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1、仁爱版初一英语下册重点词语句型语法Unit 5 Our School Lifetopic1How do you go to school.一，重点词语：1. wake up醒来,唤醒get up起床2. go to school去上学go home 回家3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming去跳舞.购物，滑冰.游泳go doing something可用于表达去进行某种消遣休闲活动.4. 表示交通方式：on foot步行by boat坐船by ship坐船by air乘飞机by plane乘飞机by train坐火车by subway搭乘地铁
2、by car坐小汽车by bus坐公共汽车by bike骑自行车5. take the subway / bus / car搭乘地铁.公共汽车.小汽车6. drive a car to work = go to work by car驾车去上班take a bus to work = go to work by bus乘公共汽车去上班go to school on foot = walk to school步行去上学7. ride a bike / horse骑自行车.骑马8. after school / class放学以后.下课以后9. play the piano / guitar /
3、violin弹钢琴.吉他.小提琴 play basketball / soccer / football打篮球.踢足球.打橄榄球 play computer games玩电脑玩耍play with a computer玩电脑play sports做运动10. next to紧挨着,在旁边11. a plan of my school一幅我们学校的平面图12. on weekdays在工作日at weekends在周末13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐.中餐.晚餐.正餐.一日三餐have classes / lesso
4、ns / a meeting上课.上课.开会14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals看电视.电影.竞赛.动物read novels / newspapers / books看小说.报纸.书15. wash one s face/ clothes洗脸.衣服16. 反义词： up down, early late近义词： quickly fast get up early 早起be late for迟到17. the first / second / third / fourth day第一.二.三.四天18. clean the house打扫房子1
5、9. 表示建筑物（特别学校建筑物）：on the playground在操场at school / home / table在学校.家里.桌旁in a computer room / teachers office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen在电脑室.老师办公室.教学楼.体操馆.图书馆.试验室.食堂20. around six o clock = at about six o clock大约在六点可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载21. 频率副词： never, seldom, sometimes, often, us
6、ually, always二，重点句型：1. It s time to get up.该起床的时候了.It s time for breakfast. = It s time to have breakfast = It s time for having breakfast. 该吃早饭了2. You must go to school early.你必需早点去上学. （主观因素造成 必需）I have to wash my face quickly.我不得不快速地洗脸. （客观因素造成 必需）3. Happy New Year. The same to you.新年欢快。也祝你新年欢快。4.
7、 How about you. = What about you.你怎么样？5. It tastes good.它尝起来很好.It sounds good.它听起来很好.6. How do you usually go to school. I usually go to school by bike.你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学.What do you usually do after school. I usually play computer games.你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑玩耍.7. How does she usually go to work. She usu
8、ally goes to work by car.她通常怎样去上班？她通常开车去上班.What does he usually do after class. He usually reads novels.他通常下课后做什么？他通常看小说.8. The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃./ 笨鸟先飞.9. Where s Mr. Zhou going. He s going to Shanghai.周先生将要去哪里？他将要去上海.三，语法学习：复习一般现在时和现在进行时.一般现在时：1. 区分含有be 动词和行为动词的确定句式.I am at home
9、.I s tay at home. I am stay at homSe.he stay at h ome.2. 一般疑问句，否定句表达的不同方式：Are you at home.Do you stay at home.Does she stay at home.Yes, I am. No, I am not.Yes, I do.No, I don t.Yes, she does. No, she doesnt. I am not at home.I don t stay at home.She doesn t stay at home.3. 主语为第三人称单数时,谓语行为动词的变化.She
10、plays computer games on Sundays. She studies English every morning.She goes to school on weekdays. She has breakfast at 6:45.4. 用法：(1) 表示现在的状况：I am a teacher. You are student. They are in London.(2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作：I usually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.(3) 表示主语具备的性格和才能等：He like
11、s playing basketball. They do the cooking.现在进行时：1. 基本句式结构：I am playing with a computer.2. 现在分词构成法：go goingplay playinghave havingdrive driving run runningswim swimmingbegin beginning3. 用法：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载（1）表示现在正在进行的动作：She is having dinner. 她正在用餐.（2）方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作：Im going.我要走了.四，交际用语：谈论交通工具
12、及如何上学和日常生活.主要句型：How do you usually go to school. I usually go to school by bike. I m riding a bike now.What s she doing. She s dancing.Do you often go to the library.Topic 2 How often do you have an English class.一，重点词语：1. 学科名词：政治语文数学英语历史地理生 物 音乐体育美术politics Chinese math English history geography bi
13、ology music P.E. Art2. 一周七天名词：星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday3. swimming pool游泳池4. listen to music听音乐write letters写信go roller-skating滑滑轮 go shopping去购物have an English class 上英语课go to the park去公园 meet friends会见伴侣draw pictures画画play sports 做运动watch TV看电视pl
14、ay computer games 玩电脑玩耍play soccer 踢足球work on math problems解答数学题take exercises 做运动learn about the past 学习历史learn how to read and write in Chinese学着用中文读写play ball games with my classmates和我的同班同学玩球类玩耍5. be good at = do well in善于于I am good at English. = I do well in English.6. be different from与不同the s
15、ame as 与相同7. do outdoor activities进行户外活动8. every week 每周each day 每天three times a week 每周三次9. 反义词： boring interestingdifficulteasybegin finish近义词： difficulthard10. care about 关怀.担忧11. try to do something尝试去做某事12. do ones best 尽力去做某事do one s homework做家作13. like doing something = love doing something宠爱做某事hate doing something厌恶做某事14.
