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1、Unit 4 The Attributive Clause I Translate the following sentences into Chinese1.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of the events, were asleep as usual that night.2.It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away.3. A huge crack that was eight kilometres
2、 long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.4.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.5.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 6.The army organized teams to dig out those who wer
3、e trapped and to bury the dead.7.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.This note was left by John , who was here a moment ago.定义：修饰_的句子叫定语从句。位置：放在被修饰的名词/代词的_其中的名词或代词叫_其中who叫做_ 分类：_和_. 名词或代词后面先行词关系词限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句标志：有没
4、有逗号关系词关系代词：关系副词:who/ whom (人）which （物）that/whose （人/ 物）where/ when /whywho/which/where/ when /why不是疑问词The man _ is Liuxiang.who ran fastestLiuxiang is the man _.who ran fastestran fastest指人指物在从句中主语语在从句中宾语宾语在从句中定语语whoa boy， has a scar， forehead Harry Porter is a boy _ _. who has a scar on his forehea
5、dweare fond ofWu Zun is a star _. whom we are fond ofa starXiao Shenyang is the man _.whom we talked about just nowWe talk aboutJust now指人指物在从句中（主语语）在从句中(宾语宾语 )在从句中（定语语）whomChangzhou is a city _ .Changzhou a citydevelop fast which develops fast指人指物在从句中主语语在从句中宾语宾语在从句中定语语whichapplegreenThe apple _ is
6、yours.hersyourswhich is greenredThe legend of condor herowatchThe legend of condor hero is a TV series _.(which) we love to watchTV seriesWe love to神雕侠侣Rose and Jack are the lovers _met on the ship.the lovers / met on the shipwho/thatRoseJack _指人指物在从句中(主语语)在从句中(宾语宾语 ) 在从句中（定语语）thatthe ship / sank af
7、ter hitting an icebergTitanic:Titanic:Titanic is the ship _sank after hitting an iceberg.which/thatThe legend of condor heroThe legend of condor hero is a TV series _.which we love to watchwatchTV seriesWe love to/thatXiao Shenyang is the man _ whom we talked about just now.We talk aboutJust now/tha
8、tWhich house is mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house is mine.whose roof is brown指人指物subject (主语语)object (宾语宾语 )attribute（定语语）whoseThe peoples or the objectsWhich baby is Jack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。whose trousers are redJackwhose =of + which/whom The baby is Jack.the trousers of whom are redof whom the trousers are r
9、edsummary定语从句关系代词：指人指物subject (主语语)object (宾语宾语 )attribute（定语语）whomwhowhichthatwhoseWhen can they be left out？ as objectExercise1.Here are my neighbors_ home was destroyed by the earthquake.2.The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people_ were asleep.3.The next day people put up shelte
10、rs in the open air made with anything _ they could find.4.Several days later most of the buildings _ had been damaged were repairedwho/thatwhosethat/which/that5.This frightened boy _ mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now .6.We went to see our teacher _ husband lost his life in the e
11、arthquake .7. “Is this the young man _ saved people trapped under buildings?” she asked.8.A number of children _ parents had died in the quake were sent to live with families in other cities. whosewhosewho/thatwhose一、that和which用法的区别(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much
12、等不定代词时。I am sure she has something _ you can borrow.(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。Ive read all the books _ you lend me. 1、只能用that不用which的情况(that)(that)(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。This is the first book _ he has read.(that)It is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever seen.(that)(4)先行词被the only
13、, the very, the same, the last修饰时。This is the very book _ belongs to him.that(6) 先行词是who或which引导的主句。 Who is the girl _ drove the car? (5)先行词既有人又有物时。The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.(that)that二、只用who的情况One _ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.
14、The ones _ laugh at the disabled are not good students.Anyone _ fails to finish the task should be punished.Those _ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here.whowhowhowho先行词是one, ones, anyone, those时用who.(1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。 There are many trees _ they can have a rest. This is the ring _
15、she spent 1000 dollars.2、只用which不用that的情况(2) 在非限制性定语从句中。 Football, _ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.under whichon whichwhich1.He did all / everything _ he could to help me.2.This is the very thing _ I am after.3.We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.4
16、.He is the only man _ can do the work.5.This is the first thing _ I want to say.6.He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with.7.Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate.8.Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth.把 that , which 或 who 填入下列空白处thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat把that , which ,whose, whom or who 填入空格9.Is there anything else _ you want to say?10.Any person _ has the money can join the group.11.He often speaks the role he played in the play, _ made others upset.12.He opened the doo
