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1、立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本第二讲：名词性从句一 真题自测【2013 北京】 31. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That B. What C. Who D. Which 【2013 北京】 33. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what 【2013 湖南】 28. Do not
2、let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory. A. how B. that C. which D. where 【2013 江西】 30. _ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever 【2013 山东】 30. It s good to know _ the dogs will be well cared
3、for while we re away. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 【2013 陕西】 20. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee s policy can be put into practice. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 【2013 四川】 6. _ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. When B. How C. What D. Th
4、at 【2013 天津】 15. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What 【2013 新课标 I 卷】 26. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue. A. which B. where C. how D. what 【2013 浙江】 16.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to hav
5、e total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. A. how B. that C. which D. whether 【2013重庆】28. struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son. A. That B. It C. What D. Which 【2013 安徽】21 From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of it
6、s surface is covered by water. A. why B. how C. because D. whether 立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本二考点讲义名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which 。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。2、连接副词：when, where, why, how 。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。3、连接词： that, whether, if
7、, as if 。that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if 虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和 if（是否），as if（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和 as if都用不上时，才用that 作连接词（ that 本身无任何含义） 。（二）主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。e.g. Who will go is not important. 2、用
8、 it 作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。e.g. It doesn t matter so much whether you will come or not.3、that 引导主语从句时，不能省略。e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. （三）表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。e.g. The question was who could go there. 2、引导表语从句的连接词that 有时可省去。e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrade
9、s to help in the work. （四）宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词that 一般可省略。e.g. I hope (that) everything is all right. 2、介词之后的宾语从句，不可用which 或 if 连接，要分别用what 或 whether。e.g. I m interested in whether you ve finished the work.I m interested in what you ve said.3、whether 与 if 都可以引导宾语从句，常可互换。但下面情况不能互换。宾语从句是否定句时，只用
10、if ，不用 whether。e.g. I wonder if it doesn t rain.用 if 会引起误解，就要用whether。e.g. Please let me know whether you want to go.（此句如果把whether 改成 if ，容易当成条件句理解）宾语从句中的whether 与 or not 直接连用，就不能换成if；不直接连用，可换。e.g. I don t know whether or not the report is true.I don t know whether/ if the report is true or not.介词后的
11、宾语从句要用whether 引导。 whether 可与不定式连用。whether 也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，还可引导让步状语从句，以上均不能换成if。但引导条件从句时，只能用if，而不能用whether。e.g. It depends on whether we have enough time. They don t know whether to go there.立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本Please come to see me if you have time. （五）同位语从句同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词 （如：news, fact, id
12、ea, suggestion, promise 等）之后，说明该名词的具体内容。e.g. I have no idea when he will be back. The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody. 三考点强化20XX 年高考全国英语试题-名词性从句【2012 安徽】 27. The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _he reaches these limits will depend
13、on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 【2012 重庆】34. Evidence has been found through years of study_ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. A. why B. how C. whether D. that 【2012 全国】 24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strik
14、e. A. how B. which C. that D. what 【2012 北京】24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently. A. why B. how C. that D. whether 【2012 福建】 35. We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. wh
15、omever 【2012 陕西】 20. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best. A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever 【2012 山东】 25. It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. how B. whether C. what D. why 【2012 湖南】 26. Everyone in the villag
16、e is very friendly. It doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a long time. A. why B. how C. whether D. when 【2012 天津】9. It doesnt matter _ you turn right or left at the crossing both roads lead to the park. A. whether B. how C. if D. when 【2012 江西】 25. It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office. A. whether B. where C. which D. that 立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本【2012 辽宁】 34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain. A. w
