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1、读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Unit 4Dont eat in class. 一短语1. in class 在课上2. on school nights 在上学的晚上3. school rules 校规4. no talking 禁止交谈5. listen to music 听音乐6. have to 不得不7. take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步8. eat outside 在外面吃饭9. in the hallway 在走廊上10. wear a uniform 穿制服11. arrive late for class 上学迟到12. after schoo
2、l 放学后17. be in bed 在床上13. practice the guitar 练习弹吉它14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里15. meet my friends 和我朋友见面16. by ten oclock. 十点之前18. the Childrens Palace 少年宫19. help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭二重点句型1.Don t arrive late for school Dont be late for school2.Don t fight3.Don t listen to music in the classroo
3、m.4.Don t run in the hallways5.Don t smoke. Its bad for your health.6.Don t play cards in school7.Don t talk in class8.Don t watch TV on school nights.9.Don t sleep in class. 10.Don t play sports in the classrooms. 11.Don t sing songs at night.12.Don t talk when you eat.13.Don t wear hats in class.1
4、4.Do homework by 10:00. 15.Clean your house! 16.Make the bed. 17.Can we ? Yes ,we can. No, we cant.Eg:Can we arrive late for class ? No, we cant. We can t arrive late for class.18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don t.三 重难点解析：1. 情态动词 have to 的用法，意思是 必须、不得不 ，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。（ 1）结构
5、：主语have to动词原形其他（一般现在时 ，主语是第三人称单数时，用 has to；句子是过去时 ，用 had to.） 如：We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一，我不得不早上5 点起床。（2）否定形式：主语dont have to动词原形其他（一般现在时 ，主语是第三人称单数时，用 doesnt have to. 句子是过去
6、时 ，用 didnt have to）如：Nick doesnt have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didnt have to do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业。（3）疑问句： Do （Does或 Did）主语 have to 动词原形其他如：Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗？Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载 名师归纳 - -
7、 - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思是的，我必须。不，我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚，他不得不 11 点前上床睡觉吗？2. 情态动词 can 的用法（1）表示能力， 会 能（在第一册中已经学习这种用法）Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗？Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文。 I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。（2）表示允
8、许、许可，可以 、能（在这一课中新学的词义）Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗？We can eat outside. 我们可以在外面吃东西。Can I come in? 我能进来吗？注意 同样是情态动词，can 和 have to 的用法是有区别的，和大部分情态动词一样，can在否定句中，直接在can后加上 not，在疑问句中，把can放到主语前面，并且没有人称和数的变化。3. hear，listen 和 sound 都有 听的意思，但三者是有区别的。（1）hear听说 ，侧重于 听的内容Im sorry to hear tha
9、t you are ill. 听说你生病了，我很难过。I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。（2）listen听侧重于 听这一动作。 Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。（3）sound听起来 ，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。. be in bed 在床上、卧床 in 和 bed 之间不能用冠词，b
10、ed 也不用复数。He is in bed for 10 years. 他卧床 10 年了。 Dave has to be in bed early every night. 大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。. arrive late for 与 be late for 意思相近， 迟到 Dont arrive （be）late for school. 上学别迟到。 I arrived （was）late for the meeting yesterday. 我昨天开会迟到了。. No talking ! 禁止交谈！ no 后面加上名词或动名词（doing）也表示不要做某事。与 dont +do 的用法
11、相似。 No wet umbrellas! / Dont put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞！No food! Dont eat food here! 禁止吃食物！ No smoking! Dont smoke here! 禁止吸烟！7语法（祈使句）祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称 you，也就是听话者，因而you 常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。如：Look out! 小心！ Wait here for me! 在这等我！Be sure to come here on time! 务必准时来到这里！祈使句的否定形式
12、多以do not（常缩写成dont）开头，再加上动词原形。Dont arrive late for school. 上学别迟到。Dont fight! 别打架！Dont look Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 一重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day during the day 二. 交际用语1. Wh
13、y do you like pandas? Because they re very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Because they re kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? 精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - -
14、 - - -第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Because theyre friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6. She s very shy.7. He is from Australia. 8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours e
15、very day. 10Let s see the pandas first.11Theyre kind of interesting.12What other animals do you like? 13Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。kind 还有 “ 种类 ” 的意思如：各种各样的all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n.
16、 中国Africa n. 非洲China 和 Africa 都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in 连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词 friend 的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用 , be friendly 。The people in Chengdu are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟，同，和 在一起I usually play chess with my father. 注意区别与and 的用法， and 通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有 I, I 通常放在and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together. Play with “和 一起玩耍 ”“玩”I often play with my pet dog. Don t play with water!5、day 和
