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1、2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市重工第五高级中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题22. Passed from father to son, the music has not changed for eight centuries，and among the richer Naxi people, _ knowledge of this music showed that you were _real gentleman.A. a; a B. the, 不填 C.不填; a D. the; the参考答案：C略2. - Ann has made great progress rec
2、ently . - _ and _. A. So has she , so have you B. So has she , so you have C. So she has , so you have D. so she has , so have you参考答案：D略3. How life began on earth is one of the biggest puzzles that scientists found hard _. A. to solve B. to be solved C. solved D. be solving参考答案：A4. How was your vac
3、ation in Seattle?Pretty good. In the evenings I _ to pubs to enjoy beer.A. have gone B. goC. had gone D. went参考答案：D考查时态。句意：你在西雅图的假期怎么样？相当好。晚上我去酒吧里喝啤酒。由“How was your vacation”可知，第二个说话者在西雅图度假是过去的事情，晚上去酒吧喝啤酒是在西雅图度假时的行为，故该空应用一般过去时态。故D选项正确。5. _Peter was busy，he gave me a lot of advice on my work（）AAsBWhe
4、nCAs ifDEven though参考答案：D尽管彼得很忙，他还是给了我很多工作上的建议题干表达的是转折的含义as因为；when当时候；as if好像；even though尽管故选D从属连词是连词的一种，用来引导名词性从句和状语从句大致可分为三大类：that（无词义，不做成分）if，whether （表达是否的意义，但不做句子成分）； 连接代词：who，whom，whose，what，which，whatever，whoever，whichever（有词义，在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语）；连接副词：when，where，why，how，how many，how long，how far，
5、however，whenever，wherever 等（有词义，作从句的状语）学习时，要注意区分和掌握6. Contrary to the school recently requires, the development of the program does not address the problem with lunch nutrition.A. thatB. whichC. howD. what参考答案：D7. The study, from academics at Harvard, claims _ the first clear evidence showing that w
6、hen temperatures go up, school performance goes down.A. to have produced B. to produceC. producing D. being produced参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项来自哈佛大学学者的研究声称，它首次提供了明确的证据，表明气温上升时，在校表现会下降。claim to表示“声称做”，而且produce这个动作发生在claims之前，故A项正确。8. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skill
7、s.A. fair B. reasonableC. equal D. proper参考答案：C试题分析：考查形容词辨析。句意：强健的身体在体育运动中很重要，但是至少同样重要的还有体育技能。A公平的；B合理的；C相等的，平等的；D合适的，of+抽象名词=形容词，例如of use/help=useful/helpful，这里的of equal importance意为“具有同等的重要性”，故选C。9. Birdssinging is sometimes a warning to other birds_away.A.staying B.stayed C.stay D.to stay参考答案：D10
8、. So far, about 40 houses have fallen down under the weight of the snow, with 22 people _. A. reported injured B. reported injuring C. reporting injured D. reporting injuring 参考答案：A略11. John is really expert at fighting cybercrime!Yes, but he _ his potential if it had not been for his desire to meet
9、 the new challenge.A. never realized B. would never realize C. would never have realized D. had never realized参考答案：C34. - I have got a headache. - No wonder. You_ on the math exercises too long. A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked参考答案：C略13. - Peter, where did you guys go for the su
10、mmer vacation?- We_ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be 参考答案：C略14. Many fruit trees are native _ China, _ the most well-known is the Lichee(荔枝).A. to, of which B. in, of them C. to, among them D. in, which参考答案：A15. Wit
11、h the word “ PM2.5” _ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.A. constantly B. consequently C. permanently D. immediately参考答案：A16. I have passed my examination easily, but I made too many stupid mistakes.A.must B.will C.shall D.could参考答案：D略
12、17. The teacher told us that the sun _in the east.A rises B rose C raises D raised参考答案：A18. Brought up by overprotective parents, the young man was so that he couldnt bear any pressures of life. A. aggressive B. fragile C. stubborn D. straight参考答案：27. B。题意为：在这个年轻人的成长过程中，父母过度保护，因此他非常脆弱，承受不了一点生活的压力。可知
13、，答案为B。二、 书面表达19. 入冬以来，我国多地遭遇了不同程度的雾霾影响，雾霾污染又一次成为备受社会关注的焦点。请你简要分析雾霾形成的原因及危害，并提出治理的措施，为减少雾霾做出努力。注意：1、要求语句通顺，意思连贯，可以适当增加细节；2、词数100左右（开头已给出的内容不计入字数）。The smog has occurred many times recently. _参考答案：The smog has occurred many times recently. It has done great harm to our daily life. The smog is caused for various reasons. The increase of cars in the city plays an important role. The cars send off a lot of poisonous gases, which
