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1、2021-2022学年贵州省贵阳市乌当区下坝中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. When I said some people were not fit for the job at the meeting, I wasnt _ you. A. turning to B. leading toC. referring to D. pointing to参考答案：C略2. Traditionally, people make cakes _ chicken, duck, tortoise, pig, cow or sheep with rice flour to celebrate th
2、e festivals.A. in search of B. in honour of C. in the shape of D. in the name of参考答案：C3. The sentence the little boy made_ everybody present.A. did puzzle B. to puzzle C. puzzling D. puzzle参考答案：A4. Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. All right. I _ him later.A. call B. have calledC. will
3、 call D. will be calling参考答案：C句意：- Dr. Jackson现在不在办公室。-好的，我等会再打给他。根据语境可知用将来时。故选C。5. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom参考答案：C6. Lily was talking to our teacher about her examination, when suddenly Tom _.A.cut off B.cut down C.
4、cut up D.cut in 参考答案：D31. The kill is the exciting moment in the life of the lions as they spend most of their time, about 20 hours a day, _.A. to sleep B. to be sleeping C. sleeping D. slept参考答案：C略8. The teacher asked us so much noise.A. dont make B. not making C. not make D. not to make参考答案：D9. Jo
5、hn, as well as the other children who _ no parents, _ good care of in the school.A. have; is being taken B. have; has takenC. has; have been taken D. has; are being taken参考答案：AA 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此句含有一个定语从句，先行词为children，表示复数，故从句谓语与先行词保持一致，第一空填have，排除C、D；又因句子的主语John与take care of之间为动宾关系，表示被动，故选A。10. In com
6、mon with many of its neighbors, China is a country where family are particularly strong.A. backgrounds B. reunions C. bonds D. combinations 参考答案：C11. It rained heavily in the south, _ serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause参考答案：C略12. Did you see the ne
7、w movie directed by that famous director? Its said to be _ great fun. -No, I have been busy repairing all the broken office_ these days. A. a, equipment B. the, equipment C. /, equipments D. /, equipment 参考答案：D13. Have you finished your fashion design?Not yet. Ill finish it if I_ten more minutes.Aam
8、 given Bgive C.will give Dwill be given参考答案：A解析考查一般现在时的被动语态。在状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。根据题中的语境可以判断，此处应该用被动形式，故排除B。14. Many of the plants in this area would _ if the government didnt take measures to protect them.A. die away B. die down C. die out D. die from参考答案：C15. The film brought the hours back to me _ I
9、was taken good care of in that faraway village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where参考答案：C【名师点睛】定语从句中关系副词的用法：关系副词有when, where, why，作用有三个：1、连接主句与从句；2、代替先行词；3、在从句中作状语，不可省略。When和where既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。Why只能引导限制性定语从句。这些关系副词在意义上都相当于一定得“介词+which”结构。 1）when=at/in/on/during，在定语从句中作时间状语。例如：Tell me the time w
10、hen(at which) the train leaves. 注意：当表示时间的先行词在从句中中作主语或宾语时，不能用when。例如：I will never forget the days I spent with your family. It/This/That+be+the first/second/last time that句型中，that是习惯用法，不能用 when代替，that还可以省略。从句中使用与“be动词”呼应的完成形式。例如：It is the first time that I have been to the Great Wall. 2）where表地点，只能跟在
11、表示地点的名词后，它在定语从句中作地点状语。例如：This is the second school where I used to teach. 注意：引导词where可用that替换，并经常可以省略。例如：Thats the place(where/that) we went before. 当表示地点的先行词在句中作主语或宾语时，不用where，用关系代词that或which。例如：The factory that/which we visited yesterday was built last year. where可与from连用。例如：His head soon appeared
12、 out of the second story windows, from where he could see nothing but rees. 3）why表原因，引导的从句修饰名词reason。Why可用that或forwhich替换或省略。例如：I dont know the reason(why/for which/that) he left here. 16. Forcing yourself to do well _ things _ which you arent good is not the best way to be successful.A. in; in B. i
13、n; at C. at; in D. at; at参考答案：B17. He couldnt _ the fact that the money was found in his house. A. answer for B. leave for C. account for D. care for参考答案：C18. Our chemistry teacher announced that he would do the experiment in a different way _we might find interesting.A. which B. in which C. where D. whom参考答案：A二、 书面表达19. 校园里最近刮起了“减肥风”，有的同学拼命节食，有的同学疯狂锻炼，鉴于此，校报邀请同学们针对这一现象各抒己见，踊跃投稿，谈谈你认为减肥的最佳办法是什么。内容应包括：1.健康饮食与合理锻炼应该结合起来。 2.过度节食会严重损害人体健康。参考答案：Nowdays,many students in our school are crazy about losing weight.Some of them eat very little while others exercise all day.In
