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1、2020年湖北省荆州市沙市市第十六中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The engineer is considering going to work in a coastal city, where he can get paid _.A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much参考答案：D2. Nowadays, many developing countries are heavily in debt, because very high i
2、nterest rates have created a situation these countries now spend $13 on debt repayment for $ 1 they receive.A. that; that B. which; when C. where; that D. where; what参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在，很多发展中国家负债累累，因为高利率造成了这样一种情况，这些国家用13美元偿还1美元的债务。分析句子结构可知，本题考查了两处定语从句，第一处的先行词为situation，从句不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，应该用where，第二处
3、的先行词为$ 1，关系词在从句中作宾语，应该用that，故C项正确。3. Gun control is a subject_ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 参考答案：C4. My history teacher never buys books from online shops, and _.A. neither doesnt his wife B. his wife doesnt eitherC. his wife does too D
4、. so does his wife参考答案：B5. Attracted by its living and working conditions, people from _ cultures choose to settle in America. A. diverseB. familiarC. fantasticD. traditional参考答案：3A本题考查形容词辨析。根据全句句意，当为“自不同文化的人选择在美国居住。【解析】6. The story is about an old Indian villager and an American tourist in India, _
5、 understanding the others language. A. none of whom B. both of them C. none of them D. neither of whom参考答案：C7. Most highways are lined with billboards of advertisement，which _ by passing car-drivers.Aare intended to be read Bare intended to be readingCare intending to reading Dare intending to read参
6、考答案：A8. Their relationship, _ on years of open communication with each other, will last.A. baseB. to baseC. basingD. based参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的关系，建立在多年彼此开放沟通之上，将持续下去。base on把的基础放在()上,建立在基础之上，根据后文years of open communication with each other可知，多年彼此开放沟通的关系应是被建立的，故用过去分词短语，故选D。9. In the eyes of a polic
7、eman, its a usually very dangerous to get close to the _criminal. He may do anything he would to escape.A. desperateB. conscious C. primitiveD. sensitive参考答案：A10. According to the air traffic rules, you _ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.A. may B. can C. would D. shall参考答案：D11. _ makes t
8、he book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. That B. What C. Who D. Which参考答案：B12. One should stick to _one has begun.A. what B. where C. whatever D. no matter what参考答案：C13. - Hi, havent seen you for ages. Are you getting along well with your job? - Yeah, I guess. _-Couldnt
9、be better.A. Anything wrong? B. And you? C. Thanks a lot. D. Absolutely.参考答案：B14. Bobby, _ the alarm clock for 6 oclock, or you will oversleep and be late for the train.A. settingB. setsC. setD. to set参考答案：C15. May I take the newspaper out of the reading room?No, you _. You read it in here.A. mustnt
10、 B. wont C. neednt D. mightnt参考答案：A16. The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job . A. is done B. be done C. should done D. to do参考答案：B略17. _ the pressure increased day by day, students devoted themselves to their study not to let their parents down.AWhen BWhereCBefore DAlthough参考答
11、案：D考查状语从句。句意：尽管学生的压力一天天增加，但他们还是努力学习不让他们的父母失望。although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。18. -Do you _ to the idea of a low-carbon life? (考查2012新增词汇) -It sounds tough, but it is a tendency.A. apply B. agree C. subscribe D. stick参考答案：C略二、 书面表达19. 假定你是李华，原定与留学生朋友Danny周日一起去看电影。但刚得知周日你市将举办书法艺术（calligraphy）展，你不想错过。请你就此
12、给Danny发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.邀他一起前往。_参考答案：Dear Danny,Im sorry to tell you that I cant t go to the cinema with you this Sunday.I feel terrible that I will break our promise and miss the chance to have fun.The reason for this is that I just heard of a wonderful calligraphy exhibition which will
13、be held in our city on that day. Its said that this exhibition will gather a large number of famous works created by top masters. It is definitely a great opportunity for us to experience the charm of Chinese calligraphy and enrich our knowledge about Chinese culture.Since you are fascinated by Chinese culture, I sincerely hope you can come withe me together. I am looking forward to your reply!【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。李华原定与留学生朋友Danny周日一起去看电影。但刚得知周日你市将举办书法艺术（calligraphy）展，不想错过。要求就此给Danny发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.邀他一起前往。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，本文是一封电子邮件。第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：Im sorry to tell you
