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1、山西省忻州市白家沟联校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The house, was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.Athe roof of which Bwhich roof Cits roof Dthe roof参考答案：A考查非限制性定语从句。句意：屋顶在可怕的大火中被毁了的房子已经被修好了。使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是the house，定语从句缺少the roof of the house，用which代替the house，故选A。2. Harry has been out of work for
2、six months, so he has difficulty _.A. earning livings B. earning his living C. to earn livings D. to earn his living参考答案：B3. Can you tell me _ the railway station? A. how can I get to B. how I can get toC. where can I get toD. where I can get to参考答案：B略4. Is there a hospital around _ I can get some m
3、edicine for my wounded hand?A. what B. that C. which D. where参考答案：D略5. During the scientific experiment, Mr. Wang carefully poured the water into the tube, with my classmates _ beside to see what would happen.A. were standing B. stood C. standing D. to stand参考答案：C6. Unfortunately, the little girl wa
4、s knocked down by a truck and badly _.A. wounded B. injured C. harmed D. damaged参考答案：B试题分析：句意：不幸的是这个小女孩被一辆卡车撞倒严重受伤。wound使受伤，伤害，损害；主要指外界暴力或用武器造成身体上较重的伤害，像刀伤、枪伤、刺伤等。多指战场上受伤,还可以指精神上的创伤；injure伤害，损害（感情），损害（名誉）。普通用词,常指各种性质的身体上或精神上的伤害，多指事故中人或物的损伤，包括容貌、生理、身体等.强调功能的损失；harm常用于口语,表示肉体或精神上的伤害均可以，有时可引起不安，不便；dama
5、ge 毁坏、破坏。此处指事故中受伤，故选B.7. As a flexible actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical_.Ainstruments BequipmentsCfurniture Ddevelopment参考答案：A解析考查名词。句意：作为一个多才多艺的演员，他既可以表演，又会唱歌跳舞，还能够演奏不同种类的乐器。instruments“仪器；设备”。8. After two hours drive, we came to _ is called a green house, throug
6、h the glass wall of _, we saw lots of green plants.A. where; whichB. that; thatC. what; whichD. where; that参考答案：C9. I could see a car- _，but couldnt make out what color1 it was.A. at the distance B. from the distance C. in the distance D. off the distance 参考答案：C略10. How do you often spend your summe
7、r holidays?I often go hiking, for I like _ nature.A. getting close to B. getting away fromC. getting along with D. getting together with参考答案：A11. Is this the factory he worked ten years ago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.the one参考答案：B分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，修饰先行词the factory，而the factory在从句中作地点状语，故选where。12. _ is k
8、nown to us, the 16th Asian Games will be held in Guangzhou, China in November, 2010.A. As B. It C. Which D. What参考答案：A13. What if we meet with a situation _ none of us are able to deal with?A. where B. in which C. what D. that参考答案：D14. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _a deci
9、sion A. they reached B.did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach参考答案：B略15. _ in London, he met Mary , _ became his wife at last. A. Whenthat B. Sincewhose C. Afterwho D. Whilewho参考答案：D本题第一个空考察省略句，第二个空考察定语从句。16. Believe it or not, there is _ as standard English. A. no such a thing B. no such thin
10、g C. not such things D. no such things参考答案：B17. Because of eating too much without much exercise, he has _ weight. A. put onB. put upC. get upD. get on参考答案：A18. The teacher asked us to read the text_ second time to find_ topic of the text.A a; the B a; a C the; the D the; / 参考答案：A19. If a computer c
11、rashes，you will lose the file you _ on if you dont save it early enough. A. are working B. work C. will work D. worked参考答案：A略二、 书面表达20. 假如你是李华，你的美国网友John发e-mail给你，告诉你他刚来中国留学，他的中文不好，所以不能较好地与中国学生交流。他希望你能给他一些建议。请根据下列提示给John 回一封e-mail 。学唱中文歌曲，读中文报纸，多参加他们的活动或聚会；这样既有利于你学习汉语知识，了解中国的文化习俗，同时你又可以帮助他们提高英语水平，从而你们能很好地相处和交流。注意：1.字数100左右；2.不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.开头结尾已给出，但不计入次数。Dear John ,_ Im glad to receive your e-mail .And Id like to give you some advice ._Yours,_
