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1、江苏省扬州市丁沟镇中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. We should place _ emphasis on development and security, and develop nuclear energy on the base of security.A. equal B. central C. superior D. maximum参考答案：A2. To fight against the teacher, the boy came to school later than usual _.A. in person B. on purpos
2、e C. for instance D. by chance参考答案：B3. The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house _ a ladder. A. by the means B. by all means C. by ways of D. by means of参考答案：D 4. Oh! Must you? Stay a bit longer, please. _, but Ive got an early start tomorrow.A. No problem B
3、. All right C. Thanks anyway D. Never mind参考答案：C略5. He was so _ in his job that he didnt hear anybody knocked at the door.A. attracted B. absorbed C. drawn D. focused 参考答案：B6. He looks younger _ his friend; in fact, he is three years senior _ his friend.A. to; to B. than; by C. than; than D. than; t
4、o参考答案：D7. The couple looked at the score their son had got in the exam, _. A. disappointed B. disappointing C. disappointedly D. disappointingly 参考答案：A 8. While the Simth family was on vacation, their mail _ in the box.A. assembled B. accumulated C. stored D. collected参考答案：B9. The secretary worked l
5、ate into the night, _ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. prepared C. preparing D. to be prepared参考答案：C10. It is reported that some mainland visitors to Hong Kong Disneyland didnt _ the park rules and behaved improperly.A. get across B. keep to C. take up D. make up参考答案：B考查短语动词A项为“传播，使理解
6、”，B项为“遵守”；C项为“从事，拿起，占据”：D项为“组成，弥补，化妆”。结合题意知B项符合语境要求。11. _having fun with friends, traveling around the world will be another way to relax and learn.A Apart from B Because of C Beside D Except for参考答案：A12. John walked on the sand, thus _ many footprints.A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. leave参考答案：C13
7、. Our food supply _. Wed better get some in case theres none left.A. is running out B. has run out ofC. is using up D. has used up参考答案：A14. the time to pay a visit in advance，I couldnt meet the president of the firmA. Not having been fixed B. Not fixingC. Having not fixed D. Not having fixed参考答案：D33
8、. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat参考答案：A略16. It will be a long time before you _ the new circumstances.A. adapt to B. will get used to C. used to D. got accustomed to参考答案：A17. _ , the old man is living a happy li
9、fe. A. Taking good care B. Taken good care C. Having taken good care D. Taken good care of参考答案：D18. You dont look well. Are you ill? No, the exam is coming and I _ reading until midnight. A. kept up B. got up C. stayed up D. woke up参考答案：C19. We will never give in _ they do or say about our plan. A.
10、No matter when B. how C. whatever D. although参考答案：Cwhatever引导让步壮语从句，并在从句中作宾语。二、 书面表达20. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Susan 即将上大学，但她的母亲却仍然把她当小孩子一样看待，这使她非常苦恼。请你给Susan 写一封建议信帮助她解决问题。词数：1.120左右，2.可适当增加细节，以示行文连贯3.信中需包含以下要点：（1）.告诉她要理解母亲；（2）.给她提出解决问题的具体建议。Dear Susan， As a student of your age , I understand your situation. T
11、he problem you are facing _参考答案：Dear Susan， As a student of your age. I understand your situation. The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers. However, it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings. First, its advisable to talk more with your mom .It can help you unde
12、rstand each others better. They are also opportunities to let her know your ideas of and attitudes toward many things. Second, you should learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are already a “grown-up”, Its even better if you could share more of the housework, such as cleanin
13、g, washing and cooking and so all. Hope my ideas will work. Yours， Li Hua三、 阅读理解21. Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. The engine in your body.B. The location, size and heartbeat of a heart.C. What happens when the heart beats?D. How does your heart work?E. How do we know about the heart?F. What can a doctor tell by feeling your pulse?46. Your heart is located in your chest, a little to your left. This
