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1、（精校版）2020年全国卷英语高考试题文档版（含答案） 1 2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 （ 全国卷 卷 I ）英 语 第二部分阅读理解 （ 共两节 ， 满分 0 40 分 ）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines an
2、d what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the prov
3、ince, you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 1518 years old in select communities（社区）. Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start an
4、d run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 1529, returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged
5、 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities （机会）Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community
6、groups. 2 Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses. C. It allows one t
7、o work in the natural environment. D. It offers more summer job opportunities. 22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A.1518.B.1524.C.1529. D.1617. 23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summe
8、r Employment Opportunities. B For Canaan Elementarys second grade in Patchogue, N.Y.，today is speech day, and right now its Chris Palaezs turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking. But hes nervous.Im here to
9、tell you today why you should shouldChris trips on the-ld,apronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support.Vote for me Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion
10、, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him. A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls（回想起）how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom. Learning English as a second langu
11、age can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. It takes a lot for any student, Whaley explains, especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, I dont know，but I want to know. Whaley got the idea
12、of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn t
13、o boast（夸耀）about themselves. 3 Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities, Whaley says, is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident. 24. What made Chris nervous？ A. Telling a story. B. Making a speech.C. Taking a test.D. Answering a question. 25. What does t
14、he underlined word stumbles in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Improper pauses.B. Bad manners.C. Spelling mistakes. D. Silly jokes. 26. We can infer that the purpose of Whaleys project is to _. A. help students see their own strengths B. assess students public speaking skills C. prepare students for their
15、future jobs D. inspire students love for politics 27. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher? A. Humorous. B. Ambitious. C. Caring.D. Demanding. C As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric （生物测量）technologieslike fingerprint scanst
16、o keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though. Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device （装置）that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force o
