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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上第2讲并列句和状语从句全国卷考情分析题型分类典题试做命题解读语法填空1(2016全国卷)In much of Asia，especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，and Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.2(2016全国卷)Over time，as/when the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook mo
2、re quickly.1并列连词(考查的重点：and，but，or，so，when，while)；2状语从句的引导词。短文改错1(2018全国卷)At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed.butand2(2018全国卷)The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.where when3(2018全
3、国卷)Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.andor4(2017全国卷)I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.and but1并列连词的错用或缺失；2状语从句连接词的错用；3并列连词和状语从句的连接词的同时使用错误。考点一 并列连词.单句语法填空1(2019重庆联考)It was an extremely dark，lonely
4、country road. Neither a single person nor any traffic was in sight at all.2(2019东北三省四市二模)I used to think that the flying car was a ridiculous idea.But I changed my mind this morning when I sat in heavy traffic.3(2019山西省八校联考)Looking back，I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fea
5、r.Overcome it，and we will be able to achieve our goals.单句改错4(2019江西名校联盟检测)Although it was already autumn, but it was still hot.去掉but5(2019郑州质检)She was born into a poor family or she worked very hard to be successful. orand/so/but1表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词：and，both .and .，neither .nor .，not only .but also .，a
6、s well asNot only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy，but also it enables others to feel delighted.一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴，而且能使他人感到愉快。2表转折的并列连词：but，yet；表对比关系的并列连词：whileThe failure was a big blow to him，but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。
7、I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却极有条理。易错提示but不与although/though连用，但yet，still可与although/though连用。3表选择关系的并列连词：or，either .or .，not .but .They gave money to the old peoples home either personally or through their companies.他们给养老院送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则是以
8、公司的名义。4表因果关系的并列连词：so，for (表“由于”，一般不放在句首)He found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail.由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。5when可用于并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：(1)be about to do sth.when .“正要做某事，这时突然”(2)be on the point of doing sth.when .“正要做某事，这时突然”(3)be doing
9、 sth.when .“正在做某事，这时突然”(4)had done sth.when .“刚做完某事，这时突然”I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.昨天她刚完成家庭作业，她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。技法点拨(教师用书独具)并列句与语法
10、填空并列句与短文改错并列连词的考查主要是通过句子意义及两个并列成分之间的关系来判断连词词义。解题时准确理解题干的意义，理清前后逻辑关系很重要。1分析句子结构及句与句之间的关系和相应的标点符号，确定是否需要连接词连接，从而确定是否缺少连词或连词多余，以便增删连接词。2分析句子间的意义关系，判断句子间连接词的使用是否正确，然后予以改正。and表并列；yet/but表转折；or表选择；so表因果；while表对比；when表“就在这时”等，在做短文改错时一定要记牢。考点二 状语从句.单句语法填空1(2019龙岩质检)But for now, they all have to postpone the
11、ir plans until/till the winter storms pass.2(2019咸阳二模)Researchers have found, in their experiment, that a babys cries can cause unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore them whether we are parents or not.3(2019重庆联考)I was driving home late at night when my car lo
12、st momentum (动力) and got slower and slower.单句改错4(2019黄石月考)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.去掉at5(2019河北联考)Because you have anything that puzzles you，it would be great to talk with Mr.Tang. BecauseIf6(2019安徽百校二模)It happens such often that we end up taking our
13、 parents for granted. suchso一、时间状语从句1when，while和as引导的时间状语从句when从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生while从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生as从句谓语一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边，一边；随着”As it gets warmer and warmer，the trees begin to come to life.随着天气变得越来越暖和，树木开始恢复生机。2表示“一就”的连词引导的时间状语从句(1)as so
14、on as，the moment，the minute，the instant，immediately，directlyThe moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work，she was filled with joy.我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。(2)在hardly.when.，no sooner.than.结构中，主句用过去完成时，than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to g
15、o back home at once.我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我回家。3before，since引导的时间状语从句(1) before表示“在之前；还未就；还没有来得及就”。常用句式：It will be/was一段时间before.过了时间才；It wont be/wasnt一段时间before.没过多久就。We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。If you miss this chance，it may be years before you get another one.如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。(2)since意为“自从以来”，常用句式：It is/ has been一段时间since从句(常用过去时)。since从句的时态若是一般过去时，主句的时态常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。As is
