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1、链 接 高 考,一、 熟词生义短语50个41. put on装作；假装；专门提供 He put on an American accent. 他假操着一口美国腔。 The city is putting on extra buses during the summer. 今年夏天，这座城市将额外增开公共汽车。42. put up显示；表现；提供，借出(资金) The team put up a great performance. 这个队表现好极了。 A local businessman has put up the 500，000 dollars needed to save the cl
2、ub. 一位当地的商人拿出拯救该俱乐部所需的50万美元。43. take care of处理；对付；注意 Her secretary always took care of the details. 细节问题总是由她的秘书来处理。44. take in观看；欣赏 I generally take in a show when I am in New York. 我每次去纽约通常总会看一场演出。45. take off急忙离开；突然大受欢迎；迅速流行；换下 When he saw me coming he took off in the opposite direction. 他见我走过来便赶快
3、转身走了。 The new magazine has really taken off. 这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。 He was taken off after twenty minutes. 二十分钟后，他被替换下场。46. take on聘用；雇用；同某人较量；反抗；接纳(乘客)；装载 She was taken on as a trainee. 她受聘当实习生。 The rebels took on the entire Roman army. 反叛者与整个罗马军队战斗。 The bus stopped to take on more passengers. 公共汽车停下让其他乘客上车。
4、47. take up继续(他人未完成的事)；将(衣服等)改短；接受(建议等) She took up the story where Tim had left off. 她接着讲蒂姆未讲完的故事。,This skirt needs taking up. 这条裙子需要改短。 She took up his offer of a drink. 他请她喝一杯，她接受了。48. turn off使厌烦；使失去兴趣 Any potential buyer will be turned off by the sight of rotting wood. 任何潜在的买主看到腐朽的木头，都会失去兴趣。49.
5、 turn out制造；生产 The factory turns out 900 cars a week. 这家工厂每周生产900辆汽车。50. turn on依靠；取决于 Much turns on the result of the current peace talks. 事情主要取决于当前和谈的结果。二、高考长难句例析1. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her bigcity friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner
6、 into a Mississippi state reunion.【解析】本句中动词ing形式短语作状语，that在句中引导定语从句修饰the turn of events。【句意】在返回市区宾馆的途中，她的大都市的朋友们惊讶于活动的转变，他们的聚会早已由纽约式的宴会变成了密西西比人的地方性团聚。 2. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competit
7、ors.【解析】本句中that引导宾语从句，作prove的宾语；该从句有两个并列的部分，即can teach myself a respectful profession和(can) be just as good as my competitors，其中without going to college和if not better than为插入语。【句意】我想证明，我能通过自学，不去上大学也能找到一份体面的工作，而且，即便不比其他竞争者优秀，至少也会和他们一样优秀。,课 前 自 测,1. starve 2. assumption 3. mess 4. applause 5. ripe 6.
8、analyses; analyse 7. acutely8. interruption9. significant; significantly10. sharpener; sharp,1. regardless of2. at (the) most3. cut up4. fed up with5. look ahead6. date from/ date back to7. compare. with. 8. be made of/from9. argue with10. on behalf of,1. It is a great pleasure to meet2. where they
9、made fires3. have been excavating,课 堂 学 案,Key: to interrupt was interrupted being interrupted/interruption,Key: is assumed assumption Assuming,Key: 删除was 把arresting改为arrested 把with改为for,Key: 把alternatives改为alternative 把a改为an把go改为going,Key: at (the) most at least,Key: 把in改为from 删除was which dates from
10、/back to dating from/back to,If only it could be just like last year! 要是能跟去年那样有多好呀！,此句用了虚拟语气。if only 意为“要是就好了”可分以下三种情况：(1)表示对将来事情的愿望：if only could/would/might do (不用should)(2)表示对与目前或现在事实相反的愿望：if only did (3)表示对与过去事实相反的愿望：if only had done 注意：only if表示“只有”，引导条件状语从句，并且从句位于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。,if only. 要是就好了,
11、 would/could/might stop raining had come to Only if a teacher has given permission/permitted, 要是明天雨停了就好了。If only it _ tomorrow. 昨天你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。If only you _ my birthday party yesterday. 只有老师给了许可，学生才能离开教室。 _ is a student allowed to leave the room.,only to do 结果却,Abruptly she sat down，only to be sco
12、oped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna. 突然间她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。,only to do表示意想不到的或令人失望的结果，意思是“结果却”。表意料之中的结果，用动词ing形式。, only to find only to make, 我到达时却发现别人都已经离开了。I arrived _ that the others had already left. 他试图打败我，结果使我更加坚强。He attempted to defeat me, _ me stronger.,1. 1890年，在陕西挖掘出了可以追
13、溯至西周的大克鼎。2. 它高93.1厘米，重201.5公斤。3. 内壁刻有290个字，这立即吸引了考古学家们的注意。4. 大家认为当时的人们拥有高水平的手艺。5. 大克鼎对于研究西周文化有重大意义。_,The Dake Ding， which dates back to the Western Zhou dynasty, was excavated in Shaanxi Province in 1890. It is 93.1 centimeters high and weighs 201.5 kilograms. 290 characters carved on the inner wall
14、 immediately arrested archaeologists attention. It is assumed that people at that time had a high level of craftsmanship. The Dake Ding is of great significance for the study of culture of the Western Zhou dynasty.,一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1. As the work tends to be a bit _ (mess) youll need to wear old clothe
15、s. 2. The new drug has great _ (significant) for the treatment of the disease. 3. They will face _ (starve) next year as a result of the drought. 4. Youll get the results when the _ (analyse) is complete. 5. The summer sunshine can _ (ripe) the melons. 6. They ate watermelons as they walked, _ (spit
16、) out the seeds.7. We are working on the _ (assume) that the conference will take place as planned. 8. After a few years, he became very _ (skill) at drawing. 9. Anne _ (sharp) her pencil and took out her homework. 10. They predicted the changes with a surprising degree of _ (accurate).,1. messy2. significance3. starvation4. analysis 5. ripen6. spitting7. assumption8. skil(l)ful9. sharpened 10. accuracy,二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。 regardless of, date back to, look ahead, because of, at most, instead of,
