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1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载读书破万卷下笔如有神GRAMMAR同位语从句【语境展现】观看下面句子,并试着归纳同位语从句的用法要点；1. There is a generalbelief that things will soon get better.2. Thefactthatwedidn wt inwhenweweresocloseisverydisappointing.3. There is not muchhope that they are still alive.4. There saaylswa possibility thathe might go back to Sea
2、ttle.5. The thought that I might not have a job next year is a bit troubling.6. I made apromise that I wouldn t tell anyone about that.7. I m not sure where my necklace is、 but I have a pretty goioddea whotook it.8. She had herdoubts whetherhe would help her.9. She doesn t haveidaenaywhere they ve g
3、one.10. I have noidea why the television isn t working.11. Bob got thenewsfrom Marythat the sports meeting had been put off.12. Word camethat our duties would be changed.【自我归纳】在主从复合句中,用作同位语的从句,叫同位语从句（句1-句 12）；一. 同位语从句一般跟在某些抽象名词后面,如 belief、 fact、 hope、精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载读书破万卷下笔如有神possibility、 tho
4、ught、 promise、 idea、 doubt、 news、 word等,用以说明或说明该名词的详细内容（句1-句 12）；二.同位语从句通常由that 引导, that 不在从句中充当成分,一般不能省略（句1-句 16）；同位语从句也可以由 、 whether、 where、 why 等引导（句 7-句 10）；三.同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面,而为被别的词隔开,以使整个句子的结构显得平稳（句11.句 12）；【拓展】精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1. suggestion、 order、 request、 requiremen等t表示建议.命令.要求等
5、含精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载义的名词后的同位语从句中谓语动词要用“should+动词原形 ”,其中 should 可以省略；如：They didn t like my suggestion that we should ahlal rse the cost.He gave orders that the work should be started immediately.She left her address with a request that any mail should be sent on to her.It is a legal requirement t
6、hat you should have insurance for your car.2. 同位语从句与定语从句的区分同位语从句相当于名词, 与其说明的名词为等同关系, 即说明它前面的名词的内容； 而定语从句的作用相当于一个形容词, 与它的先行词为修饰与被修饰的关系, 即限定它前面的名词的内容, 或加以补充说明；如：The news that Madge had died took everyone by surprise.（同位语精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载读书破万卷下笔如有神从句）The news that we heard just now is encouraging
7、. （定语从句） 引导同位语从句的that 为一个连词,在从句中不充当任何成分；而引导定语从句的that 为关系代词, 除起连接作用外, 仍在从句中充当主语.宾语等；如：This evidence supports the view that there is too much violence on television.（同位语从句）The views that are expressedin this book are purely those ofthe author.（定语从句）【即学即练 】I. 用适当的连词填空；1. Word came a new teaching buildi
8、ng would be built in our school next year.2. Where did you get the idea Mr. Li would come to our office to work with us.3. The fact girls study harder than boys in our class is clear to us all.4. I ve got a feeling onyethdaat boy will be famous.5. The question is responsible for the accident has not
9、 been settled.6. I have some doubt Jack really knows me.II. 用适当的连接词补全下面的对话；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载读书破万卷下笔如有神Jack: Tom、 Ive heard the news 1. you won first prize in the Chinese Speech Contest. Congratulations.Tom: Thanks a lot. Im really excited.Jack: I d like to ask you why you chose to study Chines
10、e.Tom: When I was a boy、 I often listened to Chinese stories. I had a dream2. I would come to China when I grew up.Jack: Now it s a dream come true.Tom: Yes. And you can see the fact 3. China has changed a lot.It is developing so fast that people around the world hold the belief4. it will be the cen
11、tre of the world. Many people are eager to learn more about China.Jack: Thats why youre majoring in Chinese here？Tom: Yes. But whats more important、 I now have the idea 5. I ll return to my hometown and teach Chinese there.Jack: Its a great idea. Im sure a lot of people would like to learn Chinese、
12、but theres some doubt about 6. or not Chineseis as easy as English.Tom: Remember the saying 7. where theres a will、 there is a way.III. 用适当的连接词填空；The following are comments by a resident 居民、 a fire officer and a climate expert about a recent flood.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载读书破万卷下笔如有神Resident： Nobody th
13、ought 1.floodingthisbad would happen again、 butas the riverlevelrose、 wehad toface the fact2. we d have to leave our homes. Personally、 I think fire officersshould be held wholly responsible. 3.it has been raining heavily here for five days should have warned them that a flood was coming. They shoul
14、d have been better prepared to help us.Fire officer:I don t think 4_. many residents said is fair.Today is a public holiday. This is 5.many of our staff weren t here to help with the rescue. However、 we warned residents yesterday 6. theymighthavetoleavetheirhouses withlittlenotice. However、 7. made
15、theevacuation 疏散 difficult was that they wanted to take large amounts of personal belongings with them. I have noidea 8. residents just think it s all our fire officers fault.Climatechange expert: We holdthe belief9. climate change is going to increase the risk of flooding、 and a number of studies have suggested 10. wi
