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1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载高考英语完形填空解题技巧1.利用首句信息从历年的试题可以看出,完形填空所采纳的短文一般不给标题,且首句往往不设空,通常为个完整的句子； 这个句子往往为全文的关键句,它为明白全文的窗口,常常包含对解题有用的信息,因此考生要留意细读首句,并据此来判定文章的体裁,题材,估计全文的主旨和大意,推断故事发生的人物.地点.时间.气氛等多方面的特点,争取开局顺当；2利用前后示意完形填空题除了留意考查考生对语境的懂得外,仍常常在完形填空的短文中设置前后相互示意的考题；这里需要留意的为：如为前面示意后面,做题相对来说比较简单；但从对历届考题的讨论情形来看,这种示
2、意多为后面示意前面,也就为说前面的某些填空从当时的情形来看,或为线索不清,或为语境不明,无法填出,但只要我们连续往后看,就会发觉此空在后面的某个地方有示意；所以,考生在做题时肯定要充分利用这一特点,以提高做题的精确率；3. 利用规律推理做完形填空题的过程从本质上说为一个阅读推理的过程；为了能够精确.快速地懂得文章内容,考生必需把握作者的思路, 使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合,同时考生仍必需不断地从各个角度进行合乎规律的推理,并不断地验证推理的正确性,以达到懂得全文.解决问题的目的；正确分析推理为恰当解题的必要条件,而恰当解题又为对题目进行正确分析推理的必定结果；4. 利用语境因素文章为
3、一个具有内在联系的整体、 而上下文就为营造语境的基础、也为规律推理的依据 .通读全文 、理顺大意 、 依据上下文找出信息词为做好完形填空题的关键. 近年来 、 高考试题中的完形填空题在命题设计上的趋势为朝着深层化及语境化的方面挖掘、 逐步摈弃单纯的语言分析考查、 而越来越侧重规律推理判定 . 因此、 只有借助上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定才能够精确做出判定.5. 利用语法分析尽管近几年的高考完形填空题主要考察考生对语境的懂得、 很少考查纯语法学问的运用、 但为借助语法分析来帮忙懂得句子、估计语境 、判定搭配等 、却为必不行少的 . 因此考生做题时应充分利用平常所学的语法及词汇 、 名词的可数与
4、不行数 、 动词的及物与不及物以及句子结构等学问.6. 利用文化背景和生活常识精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载高考完形填空往往以自身的内容供应相对完整的语篇信息、 但其间交错渗透着各类相关的文化背 景学问和常识 、 如文化 、 风俗、 生活常识以及科学学问等. 考生在做题时可充分利用社会文化学问和生活常识 、并留意中西方文化方面存在的差异将会大大简化复杂的分析与判定过程、 节约珍贵的时间 、 顺理成章的选出正确的答案.7.利用语篇标志 重点语篇指比句子长的语言单位、 语篇标志指语篇之间有内在联系的词语. 常见的语篇标志语有 :1) 结构层次 :“ secondly
5、. thirdly . finally ”等;2) 时间关系 :“ before. after . later ”等;3) 因果关系 :“ because. for . since.as so.therefore. thus ”等;4) 话题关系 :“ by the way”等;5) 转折关系 :“ but.however. nevertheless. on the contrary”等6) 递进关系 :“ in addition. besides.then.what s more . further ”等7) 并列关系 :“ and.and also. or.neithernor. eith
6、eror. not onlybutalso. as well .similarly .in the same way.that is to say”等8) 让步关系 :“ although.though.even though.even if .no matter+疑问词”等9) 条件关系 :“ if.only if .if only ”等.8.利用习惯用法和词语辨析学问习惯用法为英语中固定的结构、 为不能随便改的 . 平常学习中应留意 积存及把握好习惯用法 .同时、应多留意词语辨析及词语搭配、 要培育在特定语境中敏捷运用词语的才能.【实例分析】（20XX 年高考英语全国卷I）After th
7、e birth of my second child , I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 1 for a few days, I was 2 to wait tables on my own. All went 3 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 4 the tables not far from the kitchen, 5 , I still felt it a little hard to carry the he
8、avy trays（托盘） .Before I knew it , the 6 was full of people. I moved slowly, 7 every step. I remember how 8 I was when Isaw the tray stand near the tables, itlooked different fromthe one I was 9 on. It had nice handles（手柄）, which made it 10 to move around. I was pleasedwith everything and began to 11
9、 I was a natural at this job.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载Then, an old man came to me and sa,id“Excuse m,edear, my wife and I loved 12 you精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载work.Itseems yourtraystand hasbeenvery 13 toyou ,butwearegettingready to 14 now, and my wife needs her 15 back.”At first his 16 did not g
10、et across.“What was he talking about.” Then I got it. I had s on his wife s orthopedic wa（lk助er步器）. I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 17 I wanted toget into a hole and 18 .Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 19 . I have learned to be more 20 and not to be too su
11、re of myself.1.A. managerB. assistantC. cookD. waitress2.A. promisedB. invitedC. allowedD. advised3.A.wellB. quicklyC. safelyD. wrong4.A. leftB. givenC. broughtD. shown5.A. thereforeB. howeverC. otherwiseD. finally6.A. kitchenB. streetC. restaurantD. table7.A. mindingB. changingC. takingD. saving8.A
12、. angryB. calmC. sadD. happy9.A. fixedB. trainedC. loadedD. waited10.A. slowerB. lighterC. quieterD. easier11.A. believeB. agreeC. regretD. pretend12.A. lettingB. makingC. watchingD. having13.A. usefulB. familiarC. unusualD. interesting14.A. restB. orderC. eatD. leave15.A. bagB. walkerC. trayD. coat
13、16.A. ideaB. praiseC. messageD. need17.A. coldB. full of joyC. paleD. on fire18.A. lieB. hideC. defendD. stay19.A. repeatedB. discoveredC. correctedD. described20.A. carefulB. patientC. honestD. practical实战演练【第 1 篇】When sailors are allowed ashore after a long time at sea、 they sometimes get drunk an
14、d cause trouble.For this reason、 the navy 1 has its police in big ports. Whenever sailors cause trouble、 the police come and 2 them.One day、 the police in a big seaport received a telephone call 3 a bar in the town. The barman said that a big sailor had got drunk and 4 the furniture in the bar. The officer in charge of the police guard that evening said that he would come immediately.Now、 officers who 5 and punish the sailors 6 drunk usually chose 7 policeman they could find to go witht
