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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上人教版英语必修5(普通高中课程标准实验教科书) 单元词汇、音标、词义。Unit 1characteristic/kriktristik/n.特征;特性radium/reidjm/n.镭painter/peint/n.画家;油漆匠put forward提出scientific/saintifik/a.科学的conclude/knklu:d/vt.vi.推断出;结束conclusion/knklu:n/n.结论,推论,结尾draw a conclusion得出结论analyse/nlaiz/vt.分析infect/infekt/vt.传染;感染infectious/inf
2、eks/a.传染的cholera/klr/n.霍乱defeat/difi:t/vt.打败;战胜;使受挫 n.失败expert/eksp:t/a.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的 n.专家;行家attend/tend/vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加physician/fizin/n.医生;内科医师expose/ikspuz/vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光expose.to使显露;暴露deadly/dedli/a.致命的cure/kju/n.治愈;痊愈 vt.治愈;治疗outbreak/autbreik/n.爆发;发作challenge/tlnd/n.挑战 vt.向.挑战victim/viktim/n.受害者ab
3、sorb/bs:b/vt.吸收;吸引;使专心suspect/sspekt, sspekt/vt.怀疑 n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯enquiryn.询问neighbourhoodn.附近;临近severe/sivi/a.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的clue/klu:/n.线索;提示pump/pmp/n.泵;抽水机 vt.(用泵)抽水;打气Cambridge Street剑桥大街foresee/f:si:/vt.预见,预知investigate/investigeit/vt.vi.调查investigation/investigein/n.调查blame/bleim/vt.责备;谴责 n.过失;责备pollu
4、te/plju:t/vt.污染;弄脏handle/hndl/n.柄;把手 vt.处理;操纵germ/d:m/n.微生物;细菌link/lik/vt.n.连接;联系link.to.将.和.联系或连接起来announce/nauns/vt.宣布;通告certainty/s:tnti/n.确信;确实instruct/instrkt/vt.命令;指示;教导responsible/rispnsbl/a.有责任的;负责的construct/knstrkt/vt.建设;修建construction/knstrkn/n.建设;建筑物contribute/kntribju(:)t/vt.vi.捐献;贡献;捐助a
5、part from除之外;此外firework/faiw:k/n.烟火chart/t:t/n.图表creative/kri(:)eitiv/a.有创造力的;创造性的;独创的co-operativea.合作的positive/pztiv/a.积极的;肯定的;确实的(be) strict with对.严格的Nicolaus Copernicus尼古拉.哥白尼revolutionary/revlu:nri/a.革命的;重大变革的movement/mu:vmnt/n.移动;运动;动作make sense讲得通;有意义backward/bkwd/ad.a.向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的)loop
6、/lu:p/n.圈;环privatelyad.私下地;秘密地spin/spin/vt.vi.(使)旋转;纺(线或纱)brightness/braitnis/n.明亮;亮度;聪颖enthusiastic/inju:zistik/a.热情的;热心的cautious/k:s/a.小心的;谨慎的reject/ridekt/vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃universe/ju:niv:s/n.宇宙;世界Unite 2unite/junait/vi.vt.联合;团结kingdom/kidm/n.王国consist/knsist/vi.组成;在于;一致consist of由组成London Heathrow Ai
7、rport /伦敦希思罗机场province/prvins/n.省;行政区River Avon埃文河River Thames泰晤士河River Severn塞文河divide.into把.分成Wales/weilz/n.威尔士Scotland/sktlnd/n.苏格兰Northern Ireland北爱尔兰clarify/klrifai/vt.澄清;阐明accomplish/kmpli/vt.完成;达到;实现conflict/knflikt, knflikt/n.矛盾;冲突unwilling/nwili/a.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)break away (from)挣脱(束缚);脱离unio
8、n/ju:njn/n.联合;联盟;结合;协会the Union Jackn.英国国旗credit/kredit/n.信用;学分;赞扬;信贷to ones creditad.为.带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在.名下currency/krnsi/n.货币;通货institution/institju:n/n.制度;机制;公共机构educational/edjukeinl/a.教育的convenience/knvi:njns/n.便利,方便rough/rf/a.粗糙的;粗暴的roughly/rfli/ad.粗略地;粗糙地Midlands/midlndz/密德兰(英格兰中部地区)nationwide/nein
9、waid/a.全国性的;全国范围的attract/trkt/vt.吸引;引起注意historical/histrikl/a.历史(上)的;有关历史的architecture/:kitekt/n.建筑学;建筑艺术Roman/rumn/n.(古)罗马人 a.(古)罗马的collection/klekn/n.收藏品;珍藏;收集administration/dministrein/n.管理;行政部门port/p:t/n.港口(城市)Anglo-Saxonn.盎格鲁-撒克逊人 a.盎格鲁-撒克逊人的Norman/n:mn/n.诺曼人;诺曼语 a.诺曼的;诺曼人(语)的Vikingn.北欧海盗;斯堪的纳维
10、亚人countryside/kntrisaid/n.乡下;农村enjoyable/indibl/a.令人愉快的;使人高兴的leave out省去;遗漏;不考虑opportunity/ptju:niti/n.机会;时机description/diskripn/n.描写;描述furnisheda.配备好装备的;带家具的fax/fks/n.传真(机) vt.用传真传输(文件)possibility/psbiliti/n.可能(性)plus/pls/prep.加上;和 a.加的;正的;零上的quarrel/kwrl/n.争吵;争论;吵架 vi.争吵;吵架alike/laik/a.相同的;类似的take
11、 the place of代替break down(机器)损坏;破坏arrange/reind/vt.筹备;安排;整理wedding/wedi/n.婚礼fold/fuld/vt.折叠;对折sightseeingn.观光;游览delight/dilait/n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt.使高兴;使欣喜royal/ril/a.王室的;皇家的;高贵的uniform/ju:nif:m/n.制服St Pauls Cathedral圣保罗大教堂splendid/splendid/a.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的Westminster Abbeyn. 威斯敏斯特教堂statue/sttju:/n.塑像;雕像Bucki
12、ngham/bkim/n.白金汉宫Greenwichn.格林尼治longitude/lnditju:d/n.经线;经度imaginary/imdinri/a.想象中的;假想的;虚构的navigation/nvigein/n.导航;航行Highgate Cemetery海格特墓地communism/kmjunizm/n.共产主义original/ridnl/a.最初的;原始的;独创的;新颖的thrill/ril/vt.使激动;使胆战心惊pot/pt/n.罐;壶error/er/n.错误;过失;谬误tense/tens/n.时态consistent/knsistnt/a.一致的Unite 3asp
13、ect/spekt/n.方面;层面impression/impren/n.印象;感想;印记take up拿起;接受;开始;继续constant/knstnt/a.时常发生的;连续不断的constantly/knstntli/ad.不断地jet/det/n.喷气式飞机jet lag飞行时差反应flashback/flbk/n.闪回;倒叙previous/pri:vjs/a.在前的;早先的uncertain/ns:tn/a.不确切的;无把握的guide/gaid/n.指导;向导;导游 vt.指引;指导tablet/tblit/n.药片expertise/ekspti:z/n.专家意见;专门知识capsule/kpsju:l/n.太空舱;胶囊steward/stjud/n.乘务员;服务员stewardess/stju:dis/n.女乘务员opening/upni/n.通路;开口;开端sideways/saidweiz/ad.往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝前surround