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1、备战2022年高考英语时事热点阅读+题型专练热点13 良渚遗址、左江花山岩画、长安-天山廊道与五台山(世界文化遗产特辑)一、阅读理解1The Liangzhu ruins in Hangzhou, pointing to an established Chinese civilisation 5,000 years ago, have been added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. Every Chinese child is taught at school that the countrys civilisation is 5,000 years
2、 old, but proving this beyond doubt has been a problem.Now, a jade artifact(玉器)named “King of Cong”, found in the Liangzhu city ruins near Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, has provided an answer. Accordingto radiocarbon dating(放射性碳定年法),the 6.5kg object is 5,300 years old. It is one ofthe largest objects
3、 among all Cong from Liangzhu. The piece has now won greater global recognition.However, the site has far more than just things made of jade.The main area, spread over14.3 square kilometers in the Yuhang area of Hangzhou, includes not only a citys ruins but 11 dams and several cemeteries(墓地), all ab
4、out 5,000 years old. Archaeological facts show that people lived in Liangzhu for about a thousand years.“The archaeological ruins of Liangzhu (3300-2300 BCE) show an early state with a unified belief system based on growing rice in Late Neolithic China(中国新石器时代晚期). ”the UNESCO World Heritage Committe
5、e said.“These ruins are an extremely good example of early city civilisation expressed in town planning, a water conservation system and a social order which can be seen in where and how people were buried in cemeteries within the ruins.”According to studies led by Liu Bin, director of the Zhejiang
6、Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, the inner part of theancient city ruins covers 2.8 square kilometers, about five times the area of the Forbidden City in Beijing, and the outer city spreads across 6.3 square kilometers. Liu said it was the biggest city ruins site of its time
7、to be found in China, and was also one of the largest cities of its day in the world.1. _ can prove that China has a civilisation of 5,000 years old?A. The king named Cong.B. The archaeological ruins of Liangzhu.C. The UNESCO World Heritage Committee.D. The historical site at Hangzhou dam.2. What do
8、 we know about the ancient Liangzhu city?A. A different system of value in the region.B. The end of Chinese civilisation.C. The biggest city ruins all over the world.D. The whole area9.1 square kilometers.3. Why is the Forbidden City mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To focus on the great achieveme
9、nts.B. To inform us of the importance about architecture.C. To stress the large scale of ancient Liangzhu city.D. To present advanced technology and outstanding civilisation.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍有五千年中华文明的杭州的良渚遗址。它已经被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句The Liangzhu ruins in Hangzhou, point
10、ing to an established Chinese civilisation 5,000 years ago, have been added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.“杭州的良渚遗址已经被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，该遗址指向5000年前的中华文明。”由此可知，良渚的考古遗址可以证明中国有五千年的文明。故选B项。2. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中the inner part of the ancient city ruins covers 2.8 square kilometers, about five times the area
11、of the Forbidden City in Beijing, and the outer city spreads across 6.3 square kilometers.“古城遗址的内部面积为2.8平方公里，约为北京紫禁城面积的五倍，外部面积为6.3平方公里。”由此可知，良渚古城整个区域的面积是9.1平方公里。故选D项。3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中the inner part of the ancient city ruins covers 2.8 square kilometers, about five times the area of the Forbidden City
12、 in Beijing, and the outer city spreads across 6.3 square kilometers. Liu said it was the biggest city ruins site of its time to be found in China, and was also one of the largest cities of its day in the world.“古城遗址的内部面积为2.8平方公里，约为北京紫禁城面积的五倍，外部面积为6.3平方公里。刘说，这是当时中国最大的城市遗址，也是当时世界上最大的城市之一。”由此推知，作者在最后一
13、段提到紫禁城是为了强调古代良渚城的规模。故选C项。2Officials from Guangxi in South China are looking for ways to attract more tourists from Mexico.Earlier this week, Li Bin, vice chairman of Guangxi, visited Mexico city and spoke about Guangxis growing tourism industry and the governments efforts to attract tourists from Me
14、xico.This time in Mexico, we not only want to learn about its successful tourism strategy, but also to promote the beautiful scenery - both cultural and natural- found in Guangxi, Li said in a presentation which was also attended by Chinese ambassador(大使) Qiu Xiaoqi.Guangxis rich natural attractions
15、 and cultural heritage(遗产) make it a popular tourism place for both Chinese and foreigners, Li said.Guangxis top attractions include the famous Karst Mountains and Caves in the riverside city of Guilin, a UNESCO-listed World Heritage Site known for its unusually-shaped green hills.Another popular si
16、ght is Zuojiang Huashan, home to rock paintings believed to be more than 2,300 years old.Ambassador Qiu also praised the beauty of Guangxi. Ive been in Mexico five years, many friends know me, but very few know that I am from Guangxi, Qiu said. I am going to do everything possible so that my birthplace becomes a place that helps develop the tourism and the human relations between our two countries,
