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1、备战2020年中考英语查缺补漏专项提优试题（一）单项选择之副词/形容词1.Its smoggy these days. Thats terrible!Yes. I hope to plant trees. trees, air pollution.A.The more; the fewer B.The less; the moreC.The less; the fewer D.The more; the less【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。句意：这些天雾蒙蒙的，真的很可怕！是的，我希望植树，树木越多，空气污染越少。“the+比较级, the+比较级”意为“越就越”，第二空的poll
2、ution是不可数名词，故用the less，故答案为D。2.Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.Good job, Jack! Im of you.A.careful B.proud C.tired D.afraid【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。careful意为“认真的”；proud意为“骄傲的；自豪的”；tired意为“劳累的”；afraid意为“害怕的”。句意：妈妈，我是第一个到达山顶的。做得好，杰克！我为你“骄傲”。故答案为B。3.（2019江苏泰州二中附中调研）The scientists got as
3、 as they could to the wild animals in order to watch them .How careful they were!A.closely; close B.close; closely C.closed; closed D.closely; closely【答案】B【解析】本题考查副词。上句句意：科学家们尽可能地靠近野生动物，为的是仔细观察它们。前空close用作副词，表示“距离”近；后空closely意为“紧密地；仔细地”。故答案为B。4.The World of Dinosaurs is an amazing film which brings
4、dinosaurs on screen.A.live B.lively C.alive D.living【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。live意为“活的；现场直播的”；lively意为“充满活力的”；alive意为“活泼的”；living意为“现存的；活着的”。bring.alive，意为“使生动有趣”。故答案为C。5.I cant stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.But its for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A.helpful
5、B.harmful C.painful D.careful【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。helpful意为“有益的；有帮助的”；harmful意为“有害的”；painful意为“痛苦的”；careful意为“仔细的”。根据句意可知，冬泳对健康有“好处”。故答案为A。6.None of my friends showed up at 10, so I realized it was a trick and felt really .A.embarrassed B.excited C.relaxed D.interested【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。embarrassed意为“
6、尴尬的”；excited意为“感到兴奋的”；relaxed意为“放松的”；interested意为“有趣的”。此处指“我感到很尴尬”。故答案为A。7.I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadnt left me a note. This made me .A.surprised B.happy C.angry D.excited【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。surprised意为“惊讶的”；happy意为“高兴的”；angry
7、意为“生气的”；excited意为“感到兴奋的”。句意：星期五晚上我离开学校，回家过生日。家里一个人都没有，妈妈和爸爸也没有给我留纸条。这使得我很“生气”。故答案为C。8.（2019江苏无锡前洲中学期末模拟）I find this book for a six-year-old child to read.A.enough easy B.enough easily C.easy enough D.easily enough【答案】C【解析】本题考查enough的用法。find sth.后接形容词easy作宾语补足语；enough修饰形容词需后置，故答案为C。9.The experts thin
8、k that Indias population may be than Chinas 2020.A.much; by B.more; in C.larger; by D.larger; on【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。此题中的by意为“不迟于，到为止”，后接时间；形容人口多用large，形容人口少用small，故答案为C。10.（2019江苏镇江丹阳三中周练）He feels rather because of doing the work every day.A.bored; bored B.boring; boring C.bored; boring D.boring; bo
9、red【答案】C【解析】本题考查bored/boring的区别。句意：他感到很无聊，因为每天做着无聊的工作。前空在系动词后，feel bored意为“感到无聊”；后空“无聊的工作”用boring work。故答案为C。11.The most beautiful and modern clothes for women this autumn were on show in the fashion show.A.newest B.new C.latest D.late【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。newest意为“最新的”；new意为“新的”；latest意为“最近的；最新的”；late
10、意为“迟的”。句意：在最近的时装展上展出了今年秋季最漂亮、最时髦的女士服装。故答案为C。12.What do you think of the film directed by Xu Zheng?Well, I cant stand it, but my son thinks it .A.boring B.scared C.interested D.meaningless【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。boring意为“无聊的”；scared意为“害怕的”；interested意为“有趣的”；meaningless意为“无聊的”。根据这里的连词but表达转折的意思，又由but前的语境“我
11、无法忍受”可知，这里需要表达相反的意思，即interesting。故答案为C。13.Did you watch the football match last night?Yes, I did. It was , and I enjoyed it very much.A.alive B.live C.living D.lived【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词。此处live用作形容词，意为“现场直播的”，符合此处语境。故答案为B。13.Im to my English teacher because she often encourages me to hold on to my dream.
12、A.careful B.thankful C.harmful D.useful【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。careful意为“仔细的；认真的”；thankful意为“充满感激的”；harmful意为“有害的”；useful意为“有用的”。根据本题语境可知，我的英语老师经常鼓励我哦坚持梦想，我对她“充满感激”，故答案为B。14.You should be your decisions. If you make a wrong decision, you will be regretful.A.busy with B.thankful to C.responsible for D.tir
13、ed of【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词短语。根据本题语境可知，你应该对你的决定负责，be responsible for符合题意，故答案为C。15.We thought the man was dead, so we were very surprised to know that he was still .A.alone B.awake C.asleep D.alive【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。alone意为“孤独的”；awake意为“醒着的”；asleep意为“睡着的”；alive意为“活着的”。结合本题中的“我们原本以为那个男人死了”可推断，当我们得知他仍然活着的时候，
14、我们真的很惊讶，故答案为D。16.Hi, Ben. Is that box ?Yes, it is. Theres nothing in it. You can put your old books inside.A.full B.empty C.heavy D.dark【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。full意为“满的”；empty意为“空的”；heavy意为“重的”；dark意为“黑暗的”。由答语中的“里面什么也没有。”可知此处是说“那个盒子里是空的？”，故答案为B。17.Did you have a trip to Hangzhou?Yes, I was very with it.A.pleased; pleased B.pleasant; pleasant C.pleased; pleasant D.pleasant; pleased【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词。前空考查“令人愉快的旅程”，用a pleasant trip；后空考查be pleased with.意为“对满意”。故答案为D。18.To our , she is not at the news.A.surprise; surprising; surprised
