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1、by Miss Hu人教新目标八年级上Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show1、 重要词汇用法讲解1. news un.消息,新闻 a piece of news一条新闻/信息two pieces of information 两条信息new adj.新的2. mind v.介意 n.头脑;心智mind sb/sb.s doing sth介意某人做某事3. plan n.& v. 计划;规划;方案make a plan for / make plans for 制订计划 plan to do sth.=make a plan to do 计划做某事4. h
2、ope v.希望hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事hope /wish+that 从句wish sb to do sth hope sb to do sth 5. find out 查明,弄清楚辨析: look for , find out, find look for 意为“寻找”,强调找的动作,是延续性动词find意为“找到、发现、感到”,强调找的结果,是非延续性动词.find out意为“查明、发现、了解”,指经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事、某物查出来、搞清楚一、单项选择1.-Did you_ your keys yesterday? 一No.I didnt.A.look
3、 for B.find C.found D.find out2.We must_ who broke the windows of the classroom yesterday.A.come out B.go out C.find out D.put out3.-Who killed the man? -We dont know.But the police will _ A.pick it up B.bring it out C.make it up D.find it out二、用find,look for,find out的适当形式填空。1.Mike_his school ID car
4、d everywhere,but he _couldnt_ it.2.Can you _the answer to the question in the passage?6. discussion cn.讨论;商讨v.discusshave a discussion with sb.和某人讨论=discuss with sbhave a discussion about sth.对某事进行讨论7. stand vt.站立;忍受(多用于否定句、疑问句)过去式:stoodstand sth. / doing sth. 忍受某事/做某事8. happen v.发生;出现(偶然性)Sth + hap
5、pens to sb某人发生了某事Sth + happens + 地点/时间状语 某地/某时发生了某事sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事= sb do sth by chance/accidentwhats happening?/what happened (to sb)/whats going on?* take place 意为“发生,举行,举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。9. expect v. 期待,盼望,预期,后常接四种结构:1)expect + 名词/代词,期待某事/某人,预计可能发生。Im expecting
6、Li Lins letter.2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事Lily expects to come back next week.3)expect sb. to do sth.I expect my mother to come back early.4)expect + 从句 预计I expected that Ill come back next Monday.10. meaningless adj. 毫无意义的,;意思不明确的v.mean 意思是;意味着adj.meaningful 有意义的n.meaning 意思;意义11. famous adj.出名的;著名的近
7、义词:well-knownadj.be famous for 为而著名 be famous as = be known as 作为而出名be famous to 对于.出名12. appear vi. 出现;显现反义词:disappear 消失 appearance n.出现、露面、外貌It appears that .似乎13. successful adj.成功的success cn.成功的人或事un.成功succeed v.成功 反义词 fail14. reason cn.理由;原因the reason for (doing) sth 。的原因the reason why +句子15.
8、common adj. 共同的、公共的have in common 有共同之处have something in common 有共同点have nothing in common 无共同点have much/a lot in common 有很多共同点16. unlucky adj.不幸的;倒霉的比较级:unluckier最高级:unluckiestluck un.运气 lucky adj.幸运的luckily adv. unluckily adv.不幸地17. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事be ready for sthget ready for sth 强调状态18
9、. dress up 乔装打扮dress up like /as 乔装打扮成.辨析wear,put on, dress, in ,on 穿 戴wearput ondressinon性质状态动作动作状态状态宾语衣物 首饰衣物,首饰人颜色、衣物人词组get dressed dress up be dressed in19. take sb.s place 代替;替换=take the place of sb.take place 发生2、 重要词组及句型讲解1. talk show谈话节目2. soap opera 肥皂剧3. game show 游戏节目4. sports show 体育节目5.
10、 think of 认为6. mind doing something 介意做某事7. cant stand doing something 不能忍受做某事8. learn from 从.获得;向.学习9. more educational 更句教育意义10. plan to do something 计划做某事11. like doing something =love doing something12. have a discussion about something 就讨论13. follow the story 跟着故事(发展)14. see what happens next 看
11、看接下来发成什么(what引导宾语从句)15. expect to do something 盼望做某事16. expect somebody to do something 盼望某人做某事(不可以说hope somebody to do something)17. hope to do something 希望做某事(hope + that从句)18. one day 有一天19. come out 出来;出版20. find out 查明;弄清21. happen to do something 碰巧做某事22. go on 发生23. around the world 全世界24. wi
12、th two large round ears 带有两只圆的大耳朵25. one of the main reasons 重要原因之一26. try to do something 努力做某事27. try doing something 尝试做某事28. such as 例如(后接一个或两个例子,通常为短语)29. be ready to do something 乐于做某事30. try ones best 尽某人最大努力31. not so.as. 不如32. a pair of 一双;一对33. dress up 打扮;梳妆34. take ones place to do somet
13、hing 代替某人做某事35. her love for her family, friends and country 她对家、朋友和国家的爱36. something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西What do you think of talk shows?你觉得谈话节目怎么样?本句是由what引导的特殊疑问句。用来征询对方对某人某事的看法。也可表示为:How do you like talk shows?询问对某人某事的看法及评价常用问句句型:(1)What do/does主语think of.?认为怎么样?(2)What/How about.?怎么样?常用答语(谈论喜恶的交际用
14、语):1)可以用动词like,love,cant stand,dont mind构成以下句子:I like/love it.我喜欢它。I dont mind it.我不介意它。I dont like it.我不喜欢它。I cant stand it.我不能忍受它。2)也可以用形容词interesting,boring等及表示程度的副词very much,a lot,a little等来回答。I think the book is very interesting.我认为这本书很有趣。I like it a little.我有点喜欢它。I think its a boring film.go on继续;发生。常用短语为:go on doing sth.go on with sth.继续做(同一件)事go on to do sth.继续去做(另一件)事come out 出版;发表; 出来;开花;结果3、 语法讲解动词不定式的定义 动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为“to动词原形”,其中to不是介词,而是动词不定式的符号,称为小品词,动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成动词不定式短语,在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足