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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考英语完形填空动词：1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意/catch sight of看见;stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看;glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见;see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视2“说” telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform s
2、b of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4“问” as
3、k 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 (无方向性)fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推9“抓
4、” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮 attack攻击11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in ones arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”
5、walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) l
6、augh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 te
7、st检测，检验 inspect视察21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装 get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，
8、不见 gone不见(物) great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale
9、 bargainbill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being/ exist/ appear/ survive/ live/ show /turn updisappear /die/ die out/ pass away/ be out of sight30“变化” develop /improve/ become/ grow/ go+ bad ;wrong;sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change int
10、o/ reform31“认识的过程”feel sense /guess /suppose/ wonder/ doubt know /learn realizeunderstand /remember /be familiar with/ recall/ recite/ apply to32“成功/失败”make it /succeed/ make progress/ come true/ realize ones dream/ win/ lose /fail to do /failure/ defeat/ suffer/ loss/ beat/ turn sth. into reality33
11、“努力” try /manage+to do/ make efforts/ attempt to do/ do ones best/ do as much as one can to do34祝贺 congratulations on sb /celebrate/ observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35赞美/批评 praise/ think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth./ have a low opinion of sb /speak ill of36喜/恶
12、like/ love /be fond of be/ keen on/ be crazy about/ adore/ be into/ prefer/ enjoy /in favor of/ dislike/ hate /be awful/disgusting/ ignore/ turn off37判断 think /believe/ consider/ find/ feel/ conclude/ infer/ doubt38到达 arrive at /reach/ return to/ get to/ stay in sp./ visit/ leave/ leave for/on ones
13、way to /upon ones arrival(某某一到达就)39受伤 hurt /injured /wound /cut/ kill/ drown /bleed/ get burnt/ suffer from/suffer a loss40损坏 damage /destroy /ruin/ break down/ be broken crash41修复 repair /rebuild/ restore/ fix/ recover oneself42支持/反对 agree /disagree/ accept/ receive/ refuse/ turn down/be against/ e
14、lect/ vote for/ against43 做家务 cook /wash /cut /chop/ boil/ fry/ steam /mix /clean /brush/ cover/ uncover cooker44 建议 advise/suggest /recommend /urge/ propose/ demand /persuade 说服45 花费 spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：(1) spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小
15、时。(2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买。例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) 金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
