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1、体裁：说明文 题材：团队合作 词数：362 难度：难 建议用时：10分钟Passage19（2019北京）Much of the work in todays world is accomplished （完成）in teams Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals （1）Companies spend millions hiring top business people Is their money well s
2、pent？ （2）They focused on football， basketball and baseball The results are mixed For football and basketball， adding talented players to a team proves a good method， but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent； above that level， the teams performance begins to decline Interestin
3、gly， this trend isnt evident in baseball， where additional individual talent keeps improving the teams performance To explain tins phenomenon， the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate （协调）their actions （3）In baseball， the performanc
4、e of individual players is less dependent on teammates They conclude that when task interdependence is high， team performance will suffer when there is too much talent， while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower If a basketball star is，f
5、or example， trying to gain a high personal point total， he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate， affecting the teams performance Young children learning to play team sports are often told， There is no I in TEAM （4） Another possibility is that when there is a
6、 lot of talent on a team， some players may make less effortJust as in a game of tugofwar （拔河比赛），whenever a person is added， everyone else pulls the rope with less force （5） An Ateam may require a balancenot just A players， but a few generous B players as wellAIts not a simple matter to determine the
7、 nature of talentBSports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talentCThe group interaction and its effect drew the researchers attentionDStars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanshipESeveral recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports worldFBuildin
8、g up a dream team is more complex than smiply hiring the best talentGThis task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketballPassage19【答案】BEGDF1 B 【解析】根据上一句Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals大多数人认为组建一个伟大团队的
9、最好方法是聚集一群最有才华的人以及下一句Companies spend millions hiring top business people公司花费数百万雇佣顶级商务人士可知此处说的是雇佣顶级人才的事情，所以和B项Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才相吻合故选B2. E【解析】根据下一句They focused on football， basketball and baseball The results are mixed他们关注足球、篮球和棒球，结果是喜忧
10、参半的可知此处说的是顶尖人才加入到体育团队中所带来的结果，所以和和E项Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world最近的几项研究考察了人才在体育界的作用相吻合故选E3. G 【解析】根据下一句In baseball， the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates They conclude that when task interdependence is high， team performance wil
11、l suffer when there is too much talent， while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower在棒球运动中，个体运动员的表现对队友的依赖性较小他们得出结论，当任务相互依赖性较高时，团队的表现会受到影响可知此处说的是团队合作的问题，所以和G项This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball这个任务的
12、相互依赖性将棒球与足球和篮球区分开来相吻合故选G4. D【解析】根据上一句 If a basketball star is，for example， trying to gain a high personal point total， he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate， affecting the teams performance例如，如果一个篮球明星试图获得较高的个人积分总数，他可能会在将球传给队友时自己投篮，从而影响团队绩效可知此处说的是体育比赛中的团队精神
13、，所以和D项Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship明星们显然不遵循这种体育精神的基本原则相吻合故选D5. F【解析】根据下一句An Ateam may require a balancenot just A players， but a few generous B players as well一个一流的团队可能需要平衡，不仅仅需要一流的球员，而且还需要一些二类的慷慨的球员可知此处说的是在雇佣人才上的选择，所以和F项Building up a dream team is more complex
14、 than smiply hiring the best talent建立一个梦想团队要比雇佣最优秀的人才复杂得多相吻合故选F体裁：说明文 题材：乐队文化 词数：231难度：中 建议用时：7分钟Passage20（2019浙江）Rock music consists of many different styles Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups， they make very different music （1）At that time the Beatles entered the world of
15、music from Liverpool After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC， the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours By mid1963， the Beatles had been extremely popular in England（2）They held large concerts and performed at clubs They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends（传说） John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year （3） They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music Beatlemania hi
