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1、动词及动词短语1burst vi.爆裂;爆发 n突然破裂,爆发7injure vt.损害;伤害injured adj.受伤的injury n伤害,损害8destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭10shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊;震动 n休克;打击;震惊15bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏18frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的20express vt.表示;表达n.快车;速递expression n表达expressive adj.有表现力的1burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂;
2、爆发n. 突然破裂;爆发burst out 迸发;突然发作;突然起来burst into 闯入;突然出现;突然起来;突然发作burst into tears/songs/laughter/angry speech突然哭/唱/笑/吵起来burst out crying/singing/laughing突然哭起来/唱起来/笑起来burst in 闯入burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支be bursting to do 渴望,急着要做(某事)at a(one) burst 一阵;一口气;一举;一下a burst of anger 怒火的迸发 即学即练1
3、(1)She burst out _ for a while, and burst into _ for another moment, which made us at a loss.她一会儿突然哭起来,一会儿又突然笑起来,这使我们一头雾水。(2)We all thought his heart would burst _ _.我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了。(3)The police _ and arrested the gang.警察突然闯进来逮捕了那帮人。 Crying laughter/with happiness/burst in (4)Tom is bursting _ h
4、is mother.汤姆急着要见他的妈妈。(5)There was _ laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。to see/a burst of3injure vt. 损害,伤害injury n. 伤,伤口;伤害injured adj. 受伤的,受委屈的do an injury to sb.伤害某人the injured伤员an injured look/expression委屈的样子/表情injured pride/feelings受到伤害的自尊/情感 即学即练3(1)The boy _ his leg.这个男孩把腿弄伤了。(2)Your rema
5、rk may _ her pride.你的话也许会伤她的自尊。(3)I didnt mean to _ her _.我并未打算伤害她。Injured/injure/do an injury5bury vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏bury oneself in study 埋头研究bury oneself in (doing) sth. 专心致力于(做)某事be buried in thoughts 沉思bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面be buried alive 被活埋;隐居 即学即练5(1)He was sitting with his head _in a
6、book.他坐着埋头看书。(2)He walked slowly, his hands _ in his pockets.他走得很慢,两手插在衣袋里。(3)After the divorce, she _ her work.离婚后,她埋头于工作。Buried/buried/buried herself in提示:表示“专心于,致力于”意义的短语还有:be devoted to, be addicted to, be absorbed in等。6judge v. 断定;判断;判决n. 裁判员;法官;评判员judgement n. 判断,审判,意见,判断力judging by/from 从上看,根
7、据判断judge sb./sth. from/by. 从来判断judge between right and wrong 判断是非as far as I can judge 据我判断,我认为in ones judgement 依某人看来,按某人的看法即学即练6(1)Dont _ a book _ its cover. 勿以貌取人。(2)_ his accent, he must be a southerner.根据他的口音判断,他一定是个南方人。(3)He _ the best actor of this year.他被评为今年的最佳男演员。Judge by/Judging from/by/W
8、as judged to be1. ruin/destroy/damage(1)ruin n. & vt. 表示破坏严重,强调渐渐毁坏了,多指不属于人为因素毁坏某事物,而是自然现象或客观原因改变。有“(使)破产,(使)毁灭”等意思。(2)destroy vt. 指彻底毁坏,以致不能修复,常作“破坏,毁灭”解,还有“打破(希望、计划)”之意。(3)damage n&v. 表示使事物在价值、效用、外观等方面受到毁坏、损害,即部分受损,程度比 destroy 轻。 应用1(1)The car was only slightly _ in the accident.这辆车在事故中只受到轻微的损坏。(2
9、)That will _ the reputation of our products.那会毁了我们产品的声誉。(3)The crops are nearly _ by the continuous rain.连续不断的雨水几乎毁坏了这些农作物。Damaged/destroy/ruinedB1U53devote vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于devoted adj.忠实的,深爱的devotion n奉献4found vt.建立;建设10vote vt. & vi.投票;选举 n投票;选票;表决11attack vt.进攻;攻击;抨击15escape vi.逃脱;逃走;泄露16educate
10、vt.教育;训练educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的education n教育17beg vi. & vt.请求;乞求2devote vt. (与 to 连用)献身;专心于devoted adj. 热爱的;忠诚的devoteoneselftime ones life moneyenergytosth.把用在,doing sth. 把献给sb. be devoted to 专心致志于;忠于;很喜欢a devoted friend 一位忠实的朋友 即学即练2(1)She devoted her lifetime _ homeless children.她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。(2
11、)His whole life has been devoted _ the origin of cancer.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。(3)After he graduated, he continued to _ research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。to helping/to studying/devote himself to3vote vt. & vi.投票,选举 n投票;选票;表决vote for投票赞成vote against投票反对vote on投票表决vote.down投票击败,投票否决vote through投票通过put.to the vote付诸表决
12、,裁决 即学即练3(1)Did you _ her?你投了她的赞成票还是反对票?(2)He _ the most promising new director.他当选为最有前途的新导演。(3)The plan was passed by 6 _ 3.这项计划以6票对3票获得通过。vote for or against/was voted/votes to提示:vote for表示“投票赞同”; vote against表示“投票反对”,类似结构还有“be for/against; fight for/against”。4equal vt. 等于;抵得上adj. 相等的;胜任的n. 同等/相等的
13、人或物equality n. 平等A equals B in.A在方面比得上Bbe equal ton./doing sth. 等于;与相等;有的能力(勇气、力量等);胜任,能干be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比 即学即练4(1)He equals me _ strength but not _ intelligence.他和我力气相当,但智力不同。(2)Are men equal _ women _ physical strength?在体力上男人和女人相同吗?(3)She did not feel equal _ visitors.她觉得自己不适合接待来
14、客。(4)Yao Ming is a basketball player _ in China.在中国,姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。In in/to in/to receiving/without equal5escape vi. 逃脱;逃走vt. 避免;免除n逃跑;逸出;出口escape from 从逃脱,逃走escapen./doing sth. 避免(做)某事a narrow/near escape死里逃生fire escape太平梯,安全梯;安全出口 即学即练5(1)The bird has _ its cage.小鸟已从笼中逃掉了。(2)Is the gas _ somewhere?是不是有