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1、九年级英语中考第一轮复习第14册 第814单元北京实验版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容第一轮复习第14册第814单元二、重点知识讲解聚焦中考：（一）词组：1. just now2. right now3. leave a message4. take a message5. pick up 6. several minutes later7. be eager to do sth.8. hang up 9. your monthly allowance 10. agree with11. sound great12. a 13-year-old boy13. at a junior high s
2、chool14. pay much attention15. in several days16. two or three days17. a three-day holiday18. a few days later19. stare at the boy20. make use of 21. mind staying at school22. clean up the room23. put away their wash24. quarrel with each other25. in the meantime26. say thank you to your mother27. at
3、 last28. wait for29. rush out of30. give Huhu a good bath31. feel sad32. give a shot33. nothing serious34. go along with35. burst into tears36. tell sb. a story37. hand in38. in a weak voice39. set out40. get through41. deal with42. complain about43. be strict with sb.44. in contrast45. in that case
4、（二）重点句型：1. Id like to speak to Dr. Billy Green.2. May I speak to Zhang Fang? 3. Would you like to leave a message?4. I am afraid she isnt here right now.5. Thanks for asking!6. How about your parents?7. What do you think of Mikes parents? 8. Why dont you tell me something about your parents?9. Why d
5、ont you treat today?10. They wanted Huhu no matter what she looked like.11. Her rattail wagged around so quickly that it looked like it might fly off her body.12. I feel relieved at this.13. She was happy to be with us.14. Whats wrong with the cats?15. She keeps trembling.16. How long has she been l
6、ike this?17. Whats the matter with the dolphin?18. What seems to be the problem?19. She asked them to draw a picture of it.20. Ill put you through.21. Hold the line, please.22. I am afraid I dont like fishing.23. Why not go to the Science Museum?24. What about an ice cream cone?25. I dont think so.2
7、6. Lets go shopping.27. How about a picnic in the park?高分突破：1. on/ about这两个介词引导的介词短语一般作后置定语，表示“关于”的意思，但各有侧重。（1）on 侧重论述，多用于论述涉及比较深广的重大国际、政治、学术、专著等问题。如：This is a book on the radio.这是一本关于无线电方面的专著。（2）about侧重叙事，多用于个人事迹，故事内容一般的文章等较肤浅的问题。如：This is a book about the radio.这是一本关于无线电的书。This is a film about the
8、 woman star.这是一部关于那个女影星的电影。2. play/ play withplay 作为及物动词和不及物动词意义是不相同的。（1）play vt. 后接人作宾语，意为“和比赛”；后接球类名词作宾语（无冠词），意为“打球”；后跟乐器名词（有定冠词the）意为“弹（拉、奏）”。如：Who are you going to play? 你将和谁比赛？I like playing tennis. 我喜欢打网球。Can you play the piano? 你会弹钢琴吗？（2）play with 短语中play为不及物动词，后接介词with + sb./ sth.意为“玩弄、玩（玩具）
9、、玩耍”，多指不自觉、不严肃的行为。如：Its dangerous to play with fire.玩火是危险的。The boy is playing with his toy train.小男孩在玩他的玩具火车。3. point at/ point to二者都含有“指向”的意思，但有一定的区别：(1) point at含有“指准某个方向”的意思，目标性很强。如：She pointed at one of the things. 她指着其中一件东西。(2) point to只表示“指向某一个方向”，不一定很准确。如：He pointed to the mountains far away.
10、他指了指远处的高山。(3) 联想：shout at sb. 冲着某人喊；throwat 把砸向4. plant/ grow二者用作及物动词，都有“种”的意思，但侧重点不同。(1) plant指“栽入土中”，是一种涉及时间较短的动作。(2) grow不仅指“种下”，还包括之后培育的过程，涉及的时间较长，即“种植”，可看作是一种过程或状态。What does your father do? 你父亲是干什么的？He grows flowers. 他是个种花的。Dont plant the flowers before mid-April.不要在四月中旬种花。5. problem/ question/
11、 matter(1) problem多指“习题，问题”，通常也指要解决或决定的问题，尤指比较困难的问题、社会问题。He is thinking about a maths problem.他正在想一道数学难题。You are getting fatter. Its a problem. 你长胖了，这可是个问题。(2) question 常指由于对某事感到疑惑不解而提出需要解答的问题，常与ask或answer连用。May I ask a question? 我可以问个问题吗？(3) matter意为“事情”、“问题”，常指遇到意外的麻烦或令人烦恼的“问题”，如Whats the matter w
12、ith you? 你怎么啦？6. raise/rise(1) raise vt. “举起，升高”。指把东西升高些或促使某物上升。Please raise your hand when you know the answer.你知道问题答案就请举手。(2) rise vi. “上升”，指向上走动或移动，如河水上涨等。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，西方落下。rise还可作“起床，起身”解。He rises early. 他起得早。7. right away/ right now/ at once/just now(1
13、) right away, at once侧重动作，有多种时态，谓语动词随时态的变化而变化。Ill return the book right away.我马上还书。(2) right now, just now侧重时间，时态只限于一般现在时和一般将来时。The doctor is busy right now. 医生此刻正忙着。Ill give you one or two instances just now. 我正要给你举一两个例子。但当just now 用于过去时的句子里时，表示“刚才”。如：He came back just now. 他刚（方）才回来。8. many, much,
14、a lot of(lots of), plenty of, a number of, a good (great) deal ofmany用来修饰可数名词，表示数目，反义词为few。如：There are many apples in the basket. 篮子里有许多苹果。much用来修饰不可数名词，表示量，反义词为little。如：Im sorry to give you so much trouble. 真对不起，给你添了这么多的麻烦。a lot of（lots of）既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。修饰可数名词时可与many换用；修饰不可数名词时，可与much换用。如：A lot
15、 of(Lots of)people think so.很多人都这样想。plenty of意为“足够”、“许多”、“大量”，它既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。如：I didnt hurry because I had plenty of time. 我没有着急，因为我有足够的时间。a number of修饰可数名词的复数形式，它修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。它意为“有些”时可与some换用；意为“许多”时，可与many，a lot of，plenty of换用。如：I have a number of letters to write. 我有一些信要写。a good (great) deal of 只用于修饰不可数名词，可与much 换用。它修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：I spent a great deal of time (in)doing my homework.我花费了相当多的时间做家庭作业。9. sport，game，match，racesport通常
