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1、冀教版九下第四单元语法强化训练宾语从句宾语从句概述1在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 Do you know what is Jim doing? 你知道吉姆在干什么吗？ He told me he had seen the film before. 他告诉我以前他已经看过那部电影了。2宾语从句在句子中的作用。（1）作动词的宾语。 She asked me where the restroom is. 她问我休息室在哪里。（2）作介词的宾语。 Do you agree to what he said just now? 你同意他刚才说的话么？（3）作形容词的宾语。 I am afraid
2、 that he is still in hospital. 恐怕他现在还在住院。（4）It 作形式宾语，而真正的宾语则是that 引导的宾语从句，放在句尾。 We heard it that they would build many strong buildings because of the earthquake. 我们听说由于地震他们将要修建很多坚固的房子。3宾语从句的引导词（1）That引导的宾语从句：当宾语从句是陈述句时，由that引导，这时that在句中无意义，也不充当任何成分，常常可以省略。 We heard that she was coming next month. 我
3、们听说下个月她要来。友情提示：引 if引导的宾语从句如果跟在think ,believe, expect等表示“相信，认为”等的动词后面时，句子的否定要体现在主句上。I donI dont think its a good idea to have classes on Saturday. 我认为在星期六上课不是一个好主意。（2）在Whether, if 引导的宾语从句：当宾语从句表示不肯定或疑问时，由whether, if 引导，表示“是否，是不是”等。He asHe asked me if there is a hospital near here. 他问我附近是否有医院。T They a
4、re talking about whether they will go to the party. 他们正在讨论是否要参加那个晚会。特别提示：当从句中有or not，或者是从句作介词的宾语时，不能用if ，只能用whether. eg:We dont know whether the meeting will be held or not. 我们不知道会议是不是要举行。（3）由连接代词和连接副词引导。I dont know when she will come 我不知道她将什么时候来。Could you tell me how many people were killed in Wenc
5、huan earthquake? 你能告诉我在汶川地震中死了多少人吗？4宾语从句的语序：宾语从句必须是陈述句语序，即按照主语+谓语+其他的顺序。eg:Could you tell me what they are doing? 你能告诉我他们正在做什么吗？Do you know where I can exchange money? 你知道我在哪儿可以换钱吗？5宾语从句的时态：在宾语从句中，从句的时态应该和主句保持一致，具体如下：（1）当从句的谓语动词是现在或将来时态时，从句中的谓语可以根据句意使用任何需要的时态：She says she is leaving for Hong Kong ne
6、xt week. 她说下周她将去香港。She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill. 她不知道她已经病的很厉害了。（2）当主句的谓语是过去时态时，从句中的谓语只能使用过去范畴里的时态，即一般过去式，过去进行时，过去将来时和过去完成时。She said that she was watching TV when her father came back. 她说她爸爸回来的时候她正在看电视。He asked me if I had read that book before. 他问我以前是否读过那本书。特别提示：当宾语从句属于客观事实和真理时，不论主句是何
7、种时态，从句只能使用一般现在时。 The teacher said that light travels much faster than sound. 老师说光的传播速度比声音要快的多。Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 科学家已经证明地球是绕着太阳转的。宾语从句专项练习：1. Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she live
8、d2. Would you please tell me _? A. when did he come home B. where he would play football C. if he had seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game3. I dont know when _. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave4. -We dont know _. -It is said that he
9、was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from5. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did6. I want to know_. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his n
10、ame is D. what his name is7. Do you know _ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which8. Jim doesnt understand _. A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping9. Could you tell me _ she is loo
11、king for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which10. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home11. Could you tell me _ the bike this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended
12、D. how did he mend12. -Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? -Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when D. what13. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _? -Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital. A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to t
13、he post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office14. -Can I help you? -Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it15. He wanted to know _. A. whether he spe
14、aks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start C. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held 16. -Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden? -The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit17. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr. Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what18. I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C. where D. whether19. Every morning the patients are asked
