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1、中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从旬的时态。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。%1. 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn t know (tha
2、t) she is seriously ill.1 am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接 代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No. 3 bus stop is?I don t know why
3、the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) T could help him.%1. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：1 hear (that) physics isn t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how T can get to zoo?Plea
4、se tell me when we 11 have the meeting.%1. 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如：I don t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can got to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)。例如：He asked what time it was.He told me th
5、at he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he wou 1 d go back to the U. S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.由陈述句变成宾语从旬时，要注意人称的变化
6、。例：She said: “1 have been to England before. ”She said that she had been to England before.She asked me: Do you 1 ike maths?” She asked me if T liked maths.宾语从句与简单句的交换。由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，如果宾语从旬的主语和主旬的主语是同一个人时，可以用“疑问词+ 不定式”做宾语的简单句结构。例：I don t know what I should do next.I don t know what to do next.He
7、dicin t know where he would live.He dicin t know where to live.【中考范例】1. Miss Green didn, t tell us in 2002.A. where does she live B. Where she livesC. where did she live D. where she lived【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选D。2. Would you please tell me ?A. when did he come homeB. where he
8、 would play footballC. if he had seen the filmD. why he didn t watch the game【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用 陈述句的语序和一般过去时。3. I don t know when .A. will the train leave B. the train will leaveC. would the train leave D. the train leave【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只右/在语序和时态上符合要求。4. We
9、don t know It is said that he was born in Sweden.A. what he is B. if he 1 ives hereC. where he comes from D. which country is he from【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B 可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有C正确。【满分演练】%1. 单项填空1. Do you know during the coming summer hoi iday?A. whatwi 11 TomdoB.whatdidTom doC
10、.whatTom willdoD.whatTomdid2. I want to know.A. whatis his nameB.what s his nameC.thathis nameisD.whathisname is3. Do you know I could pass the exam?A. that B. whether C. what D. which4. Jim doesn t understand .A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way t
11、o the museumD. why does she always go shopping5. Could you tel 1 me she is looking for?A. that B. whose C. who D. which6. Mr. King didn t know yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home7. Could you tell me the bike
12、 this morning?A. how does he mend B. how he mendsC. how he mended D. how did he mend8. T m waiting for the mai1. Do you know it wi11 arrive?Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. how B. where C. when D. what9. Excuse me, wou 1 d you please tel 1 me ?Certainly. Go straight along here. Tt s next to a hospital.A
13、. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office10. Can I help you?Yes. F d like a ticket to Mount Emei Can you tel 1 me take to get there?A. how soon will it B. how soon it willC. how long it will D. how long
14、will it11. He wanted to know.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. what he s going to do at the meetingD. where would the meeting be held12. Could you tel 1 me the Bamboo Garden?The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when wi11 you visit B. when you wi11 visitC. when would
15、you visit D. when you would visit13. Would you please tell me next, Mr Wang?A. what should wc do B. we should do whatC. what we should do D. should we do whathow excited they werethey were how excitedyou wi11 come back at 8:00 tomorrow, whether14. You can t imagine when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B.C. how excited were they D.15. I want to know A. that B. when C. where D.16. Could you tell me Sorry, 1 don t know. 1 was n
