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1、Unit 5 Learning about China.一. 教学内容：Topic 1 Could you tell me something about the places that you visited?Section C and D二. 重点、难点：（一）单词：oriental 东方的，亚洲的 pearl 珍珠 Oriental Pearl 东方之珠peak 山巅，顶峰 Victoria Peak 太平山顶gambling 赌博 gambling house 赌场 ruin （复）废墟，遗迹 毁坏，毁灭 Ruins of St. Paul 大三巴牌坊island 岛屿various
2、各种各样的latest 最近的，最新的，最晚的bar 酒吧，（卖东西的）柜台PCpersonal computer 个人计算机license 执照，许可证giraffe 长颈鹿neck 脖子，颈项rather 相当，颇，宁可below 在下面freeze 结冰thick 厚的，浓的mild 温暖的，暖和的（天气，尤指冬天），性情温和的sunshine 阳光flour 面粉，粉plain 平原词组: be known as 作为而著称 think of 想起，考虑，认为break down 损坏，分解，抛锚 take away 拿走（二）句子：1. If you have a chance to
3、 go there, you should visit Disneyland, Ocean Park and Victoria Peak. 2. When you hear the name Macao, you may think of its gambling houses. （三）语法知识：定语从句：关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。（1）when, where, why 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词which”结构，因此常常和“介词 which”结构交替使用，例如：There are occasions
4、 when（on which）one must yield（屈服,投降,弯下去）. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why（for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？（2）that代替关系副词 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词 which”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如： His father died the ye
5、ar（that / when / in which）he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place（that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. Ill never
6、 forget the days when I worked together with you. 判断改错 （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village（which）I visited last year. （对）Ill never forget the days（which）I spent in the countryside.
7、 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。例1. Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one例2. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. on which D. the one答案：例1 D，在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而
8、where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既作了主句的表语，又可作从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。变为肯定句：This museum is the one you visited a few days ago. 例2 A而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum 词组，可用介词in which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用得不对，所以选A。变为肯定句：This is the museum where the exhibition was held. 关系词的选择依据在从
9、句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）；先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词（ where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语）。限制性和非限制性定语从句 （1）定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）The hous
10、e, which we bought last month, is very nice. 这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）（2）当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：Charles Smith, who was my former（以前的，从前的）teacher, retired last year. 查理史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。 My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。This novel, which
11、 I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。（3）非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性
12、定语从句。介词关系词 （1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。（2）that前不能有介词。（3）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词关系词”结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。This is the house in which I lived two years ago. This is the house where I lived two years ago. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?Do you remember the day when you joined our club?【典型例题】例1. Barbara, where do you work?- I work for a company _ sells cars. A. who B. what C. which D. where 例2. I keep an English diary _ it helps me improve my writing skill. A. how B. when C. because D. if Keys: 1. C 2. C
