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1、去过乘地铁去滑冰听说事实上全世界一直完毕做某事一个讲英语的国家进步你的英语 have been to take the subway / by subway go skating hear of in fact around / all over the world all the time end up doing an English-speaking country improve your English上课考虑做某事而不是度假做某事有问题四分之三唤醒，醒来在白天在夜晚离近离远选择做某事 take lessons think about doing rather than take a
2、 holiday have problems doing three quarters wake up during the daytime at night be close to be far from choose to do1.如今完成时的构造：have / has + 过去分词2. 否认构造：havent / hasnt + 过去分词 3. 用法：表过去某一时间发生的动作或状态一直延续到如今强调如今，动作或状态一般是延续性的，因此要用表延续性的动词或表状态的动词。Have you ever been to Singapore?I have traveled to another pr
3、ovince of China?2. 用法：过去的动作对如今造成的影响或结果。温馨提示：在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用a. 用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否认句和疑问句中。 如：We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。 They havent finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。 b. 用ever和never.多用于否认或疑问句中，表示“曾经或“从未“等。 如： -Have you ever been to the Gre
4、at Wall?你曾经去过长城吗? -I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。 c. 用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如just, before, up to now, the past few years等。 例如：I have seen her before,but I can not remember where. 我以前见过她，但记不起在哪里见过。 He has been there three times the last few days. 近几天他去过那里三次了。 温馨提示： 短暂性动词不能和表一段时间的时间状语连用。如：come,
5、 go, arrive, reach, hear, close, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join, die, get up等。但假设要保存表一段时间的时间状语，必须将动词改为延续性动词。 现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换 如： fall asleep (ill) be asleep (ill) get to know know begin,(start) be on open be open buy have get up be up die be dead go out be out come be in closebe c
6、losed arrivebe here joinbe in, be a +名词 finish( end )be over leave, move be away, borrow keepgo to schoolbe a student catch(a cold) have(a cold) come backbe back put onwear 或be on 如He has been a soldier for three years.他参军三年了。 His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世二年了。The film has been on for
7、5 minutes.电影已开始五分钟了。 用括号内动词 的适当形式填空 Mr Lin _ (live) here since July. A: _ you _(be) to the Great Wall? B: Yes, I _ (go) there last Spring.3. He _ (see) the film twice already.4. The children _ (enjoy) themselves in the park last Sunday morning.5. Mary _ (work) in the factory since she left school th
8、ree years ago.6. They _ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.7. _ you ever _(hear) of him before? has lived Have been went has seen enjoyed has worked have beenHave heardfor+一段时间 since+过去的时间点句子(一般过去时)1. I have lived here _ I was born.2. Bill has slept _ three hours and a half.3. He has been away _ two days
9、 ago.4. We havent seen each other _ a long time.5. Theyve watched TV play _ nine.6. Its five years _ we met last time. 7. His grandparents have been dead _several years.sincesincefor forsincesincefor去过某地，人已回来去了某地，还没回来 have been to have gone to 在某地已有一段时间 have been in 1. Are you going to Beijing for v
10、acation? -No, I _ Beijing twice.2. Where is Mr Smith? -He _ Beijing. He will come back in three days.3. Mike and his parents _ the north for half a year. have been to has gone to have been in 1. He has _ been to Shanghai, has he ? . already .never .ever . Still2. Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ fr
11、iends since ten years ago . were . have been . have become . have made3. He said that the new car him 200,000 yuan. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost 4. Mary isnt here. She has _ the shop. A. been to B. went to C. gone to D. /5. Has Mary _ what she would do? A. decide B. decided C. decision D. decide
12、s6. How long has he been _ for you? A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. to waitBBDCBB7. He bought a bike last year. He has had the bike _. A. since a year B. for one year ago C. since a year ago D. for one year8. My little brother has never been to _ amusement park. A. a B. anC. /D. the9. Im feeling bet
13、ter, so Ive started _. A. taking lessonsB. to take lesson C. taking lessonD. take lesson 10. These farmers have been to the United States. Really? When _ there? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone11. . Ive never been to a water park. -_A. Me, too. B. Me, neither.C. Me also
14、. D. Me both. C B AB B12. Have you ever argued _ your parents?A. toB. withC. andD. on13. Ive never _ the news. A. hear of B. hear from C. heard from D. heard of14._ have you been studying English? Since 2002.A.How often B. How long C. How many times D. How old15. Im a new comer here, so I had a lot
15、of problems _ the bus stop.A. looking forB. to look for C. find D. finding16. You cant find _ in such a small place.A. something to eatB. nothing to eat C. anything to eatD. anything eatingB D B D CA Trip to Wuhan 佳作欣赏 Have you ever been to Wuhan? I have been there several times. I think its really
16、a beautiful city. I fell in love with it when I first traveled there. It has many nice places. The traffic is fine. And the people are friendly. There are some beautiful parks such as Zhongshan Park, and East Lake Park. In the zoo, you can see many kinds of animals. Do you want to travel to Wuhan? I would like to be your tour guide. 中午之前阅读开心过一天在一家书店在电梯里跨过街道低廉的价钱看起来要下雨 by noon look through have a good day in a bookstore in an elevator cross a street low price look like rain 做某事有困难出现相处想要做周六晚上玩得很开心
