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1、1. abide by(=be fmthful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。2. be absent from.缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich
2、 in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外 Without accident(=safely)安全地,8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主动地9. in accord with 与致out of ones accord with 同不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing
3、)致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，木艮据12. on onUs own account1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk)白行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自 i2on account 赊账;on account of W为；on no account 不论什么原因也不;of .account 有重要性.13. take.into account(二consider)把考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)15. account
4、for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16 on account of (=because of)山于大I为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse. .of. .(=charge. with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告19 be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used (o)习惯
5、于20. be acquainted wi(h(no have knowledge of) T(=to have met socially) 熟悉lO.abroad adv overseas1. affect 影响 vt. The small amount of rain last year affected the growth of crops 2. blame n.责备 vi. compliment n. 称赞 You should not blame on me3. bubble n 气泡 Children like make bubbles with soap and water.4
6、. cemetery /semiteri / 某地 graveyardThere are many tombs in the cemetery.5. commendation n 赞扬 praise / blame He was given the commendation for bravery after he saved the little children from fire.6. conflict / reconciliition 和好 调停 n reconcile v7. cooperate v. cooperation n. cooperative adj8. curious
7、adj. curiosity m inquisitive adj.女了奇9. be all Greek to sb.对什么完全不懂 I am good at dancing, but drawing is all Greek to me.1 .delicious / sweet-tasting2. direct v监督 adj.直接的 Which is the direct way to London?There is nobody to direct the workers.3. draw v. 拉 / dragDraw your chair nearer to me4. empire n.
8、 帝国 The United States was once a part of Britain Empire5. event n.事件 The discovery of America is a great event.6. failure n.失败7. file n.文卷档 v. 档 Please put these letters in the main fiie.The secretary filed the card in order.8. frank adj.坦白的 / honest candid 率克的 坦白的 /deceitful 惯于欺骗的 dishonestHe was f
9、rank to admit that he hadn studied the lesson.9. generate v. j生 generating station 发电丿10. halt v.停止Hijiil： halt between two opinions 拿不定主意。halt in onefs speech 讲话吞吞吐吐。A poor argument halts. 论点拙劣，漏洞百出。1. fraud欺骗，欺诈；舞弊；frod2. hom n.角blow toot ones own horn 自吹自擂 lift up ones horn 趾髙气扬；盛气凌人 lower onesho
10、m卑躬屈膝；降低身分A goat has two horns.3.individual n.个人 adj.各别的 representative individuals 代表人物A teacher cant give individual attention if his class is large.The interests of society are more important than the interests of the individual.4/interval n(时间的间隔)There is a long interval before he replied.after
11、a years interval 隔一年后in the intervals of business 在工作空隙时间in the intervals 不一会儿，不久5. knot n绳结 The knots of your package must be tied tightly.make tie a knot in a rope 把细子打个结the knot of the matter 问题的症结6.1iberal adj自山主义的/通才的 He is liberal in his view on government.They want their children to have a li
12、beral education, liberal ideas 开明的思想 a liberal translation 意译7. magnificent adj. 华丽 grand/ splendidniagnilicence n.a grand mr堂皇的气派，堂堂仪表grand entrance大门a griind man伟人It will be grand if you can come.你要是能来，那就再好没有了do the grand 1 口语)装模作样，摆架子What about going there together -Yes, splendid! 一道去怎么样？ 不鉛，很好！8
13、. mental adj. 理的 physical Keeping mental health is very important in modern society.9. momentary adj temporary W 时 的 everlastingHis feeling of danger was only momentary ; it soon disappeared.in momentary expectation 没有 亥U 不盼望10. neutral adj.中立的He remained neutral in the argument between his two frie
14、nds.a neutral state zone中立国地带1 l.omit v.遗漏 删除 He made many mistakes in spelling by omitting letters omi【to (do/doing) lock the door 忘记钊(门He omitted making his bed.他忘记了 铺床1. surrender vt./visurrender oneself to 向投降 sun-ender oneself to justice 向法院自首2. propose vt.提议，建议；推荐，提名；计划，打算proposal n.建议proposer
15、提建议的人I wish to propose a toast to our friendship.我建议为我们的友谊 I 杯I do not propose to stay long at Shanghm 我不打算在上海久住Man proposes, God disposes.(谚语)谋事在人，成事在天3. dispose vt.(1) sb to do sth 使某人愿意做(make sb willing or redy to do sth)His criminal record doesift dispose me to trust him.Your words of cheer dispose me for the task.你的打气使我愿意接这项任务了安排,配置,布置The lamp was disposed on a table nearby.灯FC置在附近的桌丄(3)vi处置，处理；安排(of)dispose of1. 处理，处置，安排；解决；办妥(dispose of a business affair处理一件事务。dispose of oneself安排好自12,设法过 日子。dispose of old clothes把IH衣服处理掉)2. 除掉,二掉,杀掉(dispose of the
