《高中英语 unit2 what is happiness to you？-word power学案 牛津译林版选修6学案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语 unit2 what is happiness to you？-word power学案 牛津译林版选修6学案（14页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Module 6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you Word Power学案I. Important words and expressions1. injure vt. 受伤，伤害，损害在车祸中伤了一只手臂injure an arm in a car accident有两个人在车祸中受了伤。There were two people injured in the car accident.伤害某人的自尊心injure a mans prideadj. injured 受伤的, 有伤的n. injury 伤害, 损伤区别wound, harm, hurt, inj
2、ure：1) wound常指在战争、暴力或灾害中受伤，也可指精神上的创伤。其名次仍为wound，指战斗中刀或枪的创伤、伤口。2) harm 常用于口语，一般只作及物动词，表示“对有害，损害”。其名词也为harm，只能用作不可数名词，意为“伤害，损害”。3) hurt为一般用语，既可指肉体上的，也可指精神上的，还可指事故中的受伤。其名词也为hurt，尤指精神上或感情上的伤害、肉体上的伤害。4) injure主要指在事故中受伤，其名词为injury，可指平时的大小创伤或伤害，还可指事故中的伤害。用wound, harm, hurt, injure的正确形式填空：1) She felt hurt a
3、t your words.2) Dont harm your eyes by reading in dim light.3) The bullet wounded him in the shoulder.4) He was injured in the accident.2. struggle vi. & n. 努力，奋斗，挣扎 struggle with/against 与斗争、抗争 struggle for sth 努力争取 struggle to do sth 努力地做某事 carry on a struggle 进行斗争 take up a struggle 从事、参加斗争 a lif
4、e-and-death struggle 你死我活的斗争区别fight, stuggle, war, battle：1) fight“战争，打架”，指“战斗、打架的动作”。2) stuggle指较长时期的、激烈的斗争，往往指肉体上、精神上的斗争。3) war“战争”，指全面战争，包含多次。4) battle“战役”，指大的、连续数小时或数天的战争。用fight, stuggle, war, battle的正确形式或适当的介词填空：1) We had two world wars in the last century.2) They fought a bloody fight against
5、the enemy.3) We all should have confidence in ourselves in the struggle of life.4) They had to struggle with/against terrible living conditions at that time.5) He tried to struggle to his feet but failed.6) Shona struggled for breath/success.3. disability able/unable adj. 能够的，有才干的，能干的/不能的，不会的 enable
6、/disable vt. 使能够/使丧失能力 ability/disability n. u能力，本领；c才能/ u无能；c残疾disabled adj. 残疾的用able的正确形式填空：1) His disability prevents him from doing the job.2) As his disease has disabled him, Hawking has to sit in his famous wheelchair and speak through a computer.3) A little baby is unable to walk or talk.4) H
7、e was disabled in the war.4. in hospital in hospital/in the hospital 住院/在医院里 in charge of/in the charge of 负责/由负责，在掌管下 in possession of/in the possession of 拥有/为所有 in office/in the office 在执政/在办公室 out of question/out of the question 毫无疑问/不可能完成句子：1) He has been in hospital for ten days after the oper
8、ation.2) He is looking after his sick wife in the hospital.3) He was in charge of his daughter while his wife was out buying things.4) -Can you help me?-Out of the question. Its none of my business.5) The party has been in office for ten years.5. junior adj. 年幼的；初级的；地位（或职位等）低下的 n. 年幼的人；级别低的人；（美大学或中学
9、的）三年级（学生） junior high school（美）初级中学 junior school（英）小学 be （ years） sbs junior=be sbs junior （byyears）=be junior to sb (by years)小某人岁完成句子：1) He will take part in the world Junior Tennis Championship.（世界青少年网球锦标赛）2) 她比他小四岁。She is four years his junior/his junior by four years/junior to him by four year
10、s.反义词：senior adj.年长的(父子兄弟同名时指年长者；上级的; 前辈的；地位高的 n. 年长者（附于姓名后，用来区别父子或兄弟）；（美大学或中学的）四年级（学生）6. apart adv. 相隔，相距；除去；拆开；区别 apart from 远离，和不在一起；除外 know/tellapart 识别，区别 takeapart 拆开，拆卸；痛斥翻译句子：我认为你分不清这兄弟俩。I dont think you can tell the two brothers apart. 当他结婚后，他就不和父母一起住了。When he got married, he lived apart fr
11、om his parents.男孩把玩具拆开了并且把随便扔得一地。The boy took the toys apart and spread the bits all over the floor.7. devoteto devote oneself to sb/sth 献身于，致力于 devote sth to sth 把用于 devote ones energy/life/time/attention to 把精力/生命/时间/注意力用在 be devoted to 献身于adj. devoted 忠诚的；挚爱的；全心全意的They are devoted to their childr
12、en. 他们深爱着自己的孩子。a devoted son/friend/fan 孝子；忠诚的朋友；狂热的崇拜者8. rush vt.&vi. 迅速移动，急促；速送，（使）仓促行事，匆忙行事 n.急忙；仓促完成句子：(1) Dont rush me（别催我）! I need time to think about it.(2) I have been rushing around all day（一整天都四下忙活） and trying to get everything done.(3) After the accident, the injured were rushed to（被急送）th
13、e hospital.(4) I dont like the rush of modern life(快节奏的现代生活) as everyone seems to be doing things in a rush(匆忙地，仓促地). (5) The traffic on the streets during the rush hours(高峰期间) came to a standstill.9. cheer vt.&vi. 欢呼，喝彩，加油；鼓励，鼓舞(usu. passive)The crowd cheered (the President) as his car drove slowly
14、 by. 当总统的车子缓缓经过时，群众向他欢呼致意。She was cheered by the news from home. 来自家里的消息使她受到鼓舞。A great cheer went up from the crowd. 人群中爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。 cheer sb on （赛跑、比赛中）为（某人）加油，鼓劲 cheer (sb/sth) up （使）变得更高兴，（使）振奋起来n. cheer 欢呼声，喝彩声 (cheers 干杯)adj. cheerful 快乐的，高兴的，兴高采烈的；令人愉快的adv. cheerfully10. in good spirits=in hig
15、h spirits 情绪高昂 in low/poor spirits 情绪低落 raise ones spirits 鼓舞某人的情绪 keep ones spirits up 保持精神头 ones spirits sink 情绪一下子低落了注意：表示“精神状态，情绪”或“烈酒”时用spirits；spirit还有以下用法：u,c精神，心灵the human spirit to overcome difficulties 人类克服困难的精神sing真实意义，实质Obey the spirit, not the letter. 要依照精神实质，而不是字面意思。c灵魂他死了，但他的灵魂永存。He is dead, but his spirit lives on. 11. overcome vt.克服，战胜;usu. passive受到 的极大影响；压倒overcome difficulties克服困难overcome shortcomings克
