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1、 Section Language Points()( Lesson 2 & Lesson 3)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Dont be ashamed(惭愧的) to say you havent got much money when the item you want is expensive for you.2We like it if David is enthusiastic(热情的)about our plan.3It is not who is right but what is right that is of importance(
2、重要性)4The information you need is contained(包含)in this report.5Computer games mainly appeal(吸引)to young people.6I find it annoying when people smoke in public places.7Will you resign，sir?No comment!8Mum always tells me to behave myself when I go out.9I lost my balance and fell down from the bike.10Th
3、e world is changing so fast that some of us arepuzzled what to do next.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的shame n羞愧，羞耻shameful adj.可耻的2amusement n乐趣，娱乐活动amuse v娱乐3puzzle vt.使困惑puzzled adj.困惑的puzzling adj.令人困惑的4behave vi.举止，表现behaviour n行为，表现5advance vi.取得进展，前进advanced adj.先进的，高级的寻规律、巧记忆n.fuladj
4、.v.mentn.harmful 有害的powerful 强有力的meaningful 有意义的arrangement 安排argument 争论development 发展.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1deal with处理，应付2appeal to 吸引，呼吁3hand over 移交4play an important role in 在扮演重要角色5match.with. 把与配对6be confident about 对有自信7be ashamed of 对感到羞愧8to be exact 确切地说9take off 减去，扣除10start with 以开始.选词填空用上述短语的
5、适当形式填空1He started with the aim of injuring others，only to end up ruining himself.2For lack of work experience，he is not able to deal with the situation.3Mary appealed to him for help，but he turned his back on her.4He is，to be exact，sixteen years old，and he is not old enough to join the army.5When Mr
6、.Smith gets old，he will hand over his business to his son.寻规律、巧记忆handadv.动词短语takeadv.动词短语hand down 传给(后代)hand in 上交hand out 分发take down 取下；记下take in 吸收；欺骗take out 提取；带出.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.something that is of very good value非常有价值的东西be of very good value属于“be of名词”结构，相当于形容词用法。大家一致认为他的观点很有用。His op
7、inion is considered to be of great use.2.If so，it is time for you to think again.若真这样想的话，现在到了你重新考虑的时候了。if so是省略句式，意为“如果这样的话”，so代替上文的内容。这个周末你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧！Will you be free this Sunday？If so，lets go camping！3.In fact，it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.
8、事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人。“Its .that/who”构成强调句型。直到她摘下墨镜我才意识到她是个著名的电影明星。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.核 心 要 点 探 究 (教材P10)something that is of very good value非常有价值的东西【要点提炼】of very good value属于“of名词”结构，相当于very valuable。(1)be of抽象名词，相当于该名词的形容词，该短语作表
9、语或后置定语，常见的名词有：value，use，importance，help，benefit等。这类名词可用no，some，any，little，much，great等词修饰。(2)有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式，如：size，style，price，age，shape，length，depth，color，height，quality等，这类名词可用a，an，the same，different，good等修饰。表示不同的人或物的共同特征。The factory set up the year before is of great significance to this areas e
10、conomy.The factory set up the year before is very significant to this areas economy.前年建起的这个工厂对这个地区的经济有着重大的意义。This machine is of good quality，but its too expensive.这台机器质量好，但是太贵。The two pairs of shoes he bought yesterday are (of) the same colour.他昨天买的两双鞋颜色一样。This dictionary is very important to my tra
11、nslation，while that one is of no importance(important)这本词典对我的翻译来说很重要，而那本则不重要。 bargain n& vi.讨价还价；便宜货(教材P10)Which of the following do most British people bargain for?下面哪一项是大多数英国人最易讨价还价的？(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.就和某人讨价还价bargain for/on sth. (常用于否定句)预料到；料想到(2)make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议
12、Its/Thats a (real) bargain. 这(真)是个便宜货。The coat is a real/good bargain at such a low price.这外套价格这么低，实在便宜。Weve made a bargain that hell do the shopping and Ill cook.我们已经讲好了，他买东西我做饭。The salesman refused to bargain with us over the price.推销员拒绝与我们讨价还价。We hadnt bargained for such heavy rain，and got really
13、 wet.我们没料到会下这么大的雨，结果浑身都湿透了。 ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的(教材P10)She is not ashamed to say she has not got much money.她并不羞于说她钱不多。(1)be ashamed of(doing)sth.对(做)某事感到惭愧be ashamed to do sth. 以做某事为耻；羞于做某事be ashamed that. 对感到惭愧(2)shame n. 羞愧或遗憾之事to ones shame 使某人感到惭愧的是Its a shame that. 令人惋惜的是(3)shameless adj. 不知羞耻的
14、He was ashamed that he couldnt give an answer.他因回答不出来而觉得羞耻。It is a shame that you cannot join us in this reunion.很可惜你无法参加我们此次的聚会。I am ashamed to tell(tell) anyone that I have failed that driving test again.我羞于告诉任何人我的驾照考试又没通过。He was ashamed of having failed in the final examination.他因期末考试不及格而感到羞愧。明辨异
15、同ashamed/shamefulashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、尴尬等，意为“羞愧的，尴尬的”。主语一般是人。shameful指事物或行为本身可耻的、不道德的，意为“可耻的，丢脸的”。主语多为事物或行为。ashamed，shamefulIt was shameful to make the same mistake again and again.He felt ashamed of having done so little work.语境助记You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors，or you will be a shameless man.你应该为你可耻的行为感到羞愧，要不然你将是一
