《高中英语 Book5 Unit5 First aid Language Points学案(无答案)新人教版必修5 学案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语 Book5 Unit5 First aid Language Points学案(无答案)新人教版必修5 学案（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高二年级英语 必修五第五单元学案-语言点Language Points 【目标解读】通过仔细阅读提炼重要知识点，训练发现问题能力，通过学习体验熟练掌握文中重点单词（aid, essential, include, ）和短语(fall ill, get injured, squeeze out, over and over again， in place)，并了解重要句型(as)的表达法。 过程方法：自主学习、小组讨论、合作探究，分组展示，巩固训练。【自主学习语言点】一. 自学四组词语辨析hurt/injure/harm/wound, cause/excuse/reason, electric/
2、electrical/electronic, jewelry/jewel词语辨析1hurt/injure/harm/wound hurt 可指肉体和心理的疼痛,如强烈的剧烈的创伤,或别人的言行给某人的情感造成的伤害。injure 指损害健康、成就、容颜等，强调功能的损失。harm 由于肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便。还可用于抽象事物，尤其指不道德的事情。wound 指战斗或攻击中受的刀伤或枪伤，身体上出现明显的刀口。即时操练 选择hurt/injure/harm/wound,并用其适当形式填空。1. Smoking less wont _ you.2. In the war o
3、f Gaza area, many innocent children and women _ in the heads.3. I intended no _to his feelings.4. Many passengers were badly _ in the accident.5. He fell down and _ his arm. 词语辨析2 cause/excuse/reasoncause指造成一种影响、结果或后果的原因或条件。（与of连用）excuse强调为逃避或减轻责任而设法辩解而使用的接口、理由。（与for连用）reason是指解释某种效果的发生或性质的措辞。（与for连
4、用）即时操练选择cause/excuse/reason， 并用其适当形式填空。1. There was no obvious _ for the accident.2. Sometimes most students will make up a(n) _ for their absence.3. The _ she went to Guangzhou was the climate.4. Carelessness is the _ of his failure. 词语辨析3electric/electricalelectric 意为“电的,用电的,带电的”,指任何电动的或发电的装置,被修饰的
5、物体本身可带电electrical意为“与电有关的,电气科学的”,指与电有关的事物,被修饰的词本身并不能带电electronic 意为“电子的，电子学的”即时操练选择electric/electrical，并用其适当形式填空。1. Many _ fans are required in such a large meeting room.2. The room became _ with amazement. 满屋子的人震惊得目瞪口呆3. To be an _ engineer is the dream of many boys. 词语辨析4jewelry/jewel jewelry珠宝，珠宝
6、类的总称不可数名词jewel 珠宝可数名词即时操练 选择jewelry或 jewel并用其适当形式填空。1. The _ of the rich were often kept in the bank.2. She locked her _ in the _ box. 复习treat/cure 用法 treatment n.治疗,疗法;待遇 treat sb well (badly)对某人好(不好)treat sb as/like 当对待；处理 treat sb to sth 请某人吃treat sth seriously 认真对待某事 (Its) ones treat. 某人请客即时操练 1
7、.医生治不了这种病。The doctors were_.2.这顿饭我请客，你把钱收起来吧。_, so put your money away.3.他们对待子女很不好。They_.4. 我请大家吃顿饭。Ill_.5.She _one of her family.她把我当家人看待。cure通常强调结果,指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病.cure sb. of disease/ a cure for the diseasetreat则通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。如：This medicine will cure your cough.这药可治好你的咳嗽。The dentist
8、is treating my teeth. 牙科医生在给我看牙。即时操练 The doctor _his headache with a new drug but didnt _him.二. First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. (Warming-up L1 P33)A aid n& vt. 帮助；援助；资助典例1.Im going to have a first aid course.
9、 我打算去上急救课。 2. One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid.一位车站工作人员见他有困难，便过来帮忙。 3. Im collecting money in aid of starving children. 为了帮助饥饿的孩子们，我正在搞募捐。归纳拓展 in aid of 支持，帮助 with the aid of sb. with sb.s aid 在某人的帮助下come to ones aid 来帮助某人 aid sb.in sth./doing sth. 在某方面帮助某人aid sb
10、.with sth. 以某物帮助某人 aid sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事即时操练1. _(在一位邻居的帮助下)，he managed to put out the fire. 2.They _ (用钱帮助那个穷乡村)3. I _ (帮她继续) her study. 4. They pulled the man from the water and gave him first aid.5. I couldnt speak any French，but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.6. He aided me
11、 to study hard. B. falls ill(在此短语中,fall是连系动词,后面直接形容词,表示“进入某种状态,变得”.如：fall silent; fall asleep)归纳拓展 fall ill 生病(表示动作) be ill 生病(表示状态) fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后 fall down 跌倒 fall in love with. 爱上典例 1. He fell ill soon after the incident and did not recover.那次事件过后不久他就病倒了，而且一病不起。2. Given the pressin
12、g situation，we must move forward, or we will fall behind.形势严峻,不进则退。即时操练 1. He_ for ten days.他病了十天了。2. He _ soon after the incident and did not recover. 那次事件过后不久他就病倒了，而且一病不起。3. On seeing her，the king immediately _. 国王一看到她就爱上了她。4. No sooner had he gone to bed than he _. .Afell sleeping Bfall sleep Cfe
13、lt asleep Dfell asleep5. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to _.A disappear B fall C fail D damage6. John is very laze. He falls _ behind in his studies. A very B far C more D stillC get injured 受伤典例1. She got badly injured in the accident. 她在这起事故中受了重伤。
14、2. Some glasses got broken when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候,有些玻璃杯被打碎了。归纳拓展 get burnt 烧伤，烫伤 get broken 破碎，断了 get hurt受伤 get killed 被杀死 get separated分散，被分开 get damaged遭到破坏 get drowned被淹死 get caught in 陷入,遭遇 get lost.迷路 get paid 得到报酬观察体会 The vase was broken by someone, but the owner wants to know how it got
