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1、非谓语动词非谓语动词（不能作谓语用）包括不定式、分词(现在分词和过去分词) 及动名词。 一 动词不定式： to +动词原形，可作主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语（除谓语之外的各种成分）。1）主语：To master a foreign language is very important. 2）表语：My job is to drive them to the company every day. 3）宾语：Do you want to visit the Great Wall? 4) 宾补：The teacher advised us to have a rest first. 二 分词：
2、有现在分词和过去分词两种，在句中作定语、表语、宾补、状语。 现在分词和过去分词的区别： 1）语态不同：现在分词表示主动概念，及物动词的过去分词表示被动概念。例如：the moving film 动人的电影，the moved girl 受感动的姑娘，a running machine 一台转动的机器， a stolen car 一辆被盗的汽车 2）时间关系上不同：现在分词表正在进行的动作，过去分词往往表已经完成的动作。 例如：a developing country 发展中的国家，a developed country发达的国家 现在分词的基本用法： A作定语：The sleeping chi
3、ld is only five years old.(The child who is sleeping is)/The girl writing a letter there can speak English very well.(The girl who is writing a letter can) The factory making TV sets is very large.(The factory which makes TV sets is very large.) B作表语：The story sounds very interesting./The news is ve
4、ry exciting. C作宾补：学用于see, watch, hear, feel, find, have, keep等动词之后。 例如：I saw Tom coming out of the house. /Dont keep the students doing homework all day. 过去分词的基本用法： 1）作定语：The stolen car was found by the police last week. 2）作表语：The glass is broken. /When I got to the classroom, the door was locked. 3
5、）作宾补：You must have your hair cut.三、动名词 （ving）1）作主语：Seeing is believing. /Talking is easier than doing.作表语：My hobby（爱好）is collecting stamps . /His job is washing and cooking. 作宾语：When he came in, we all stopped talking . /He has given up smoking. 动名词与不定式用法比较 (1)多数情况两者可以互换。例如：Seeing is believing.To se
6、e is to believe. Talking is easy and doing is difficult.To talk is easy and to do is difficult. (2)如果表示一种具体、短期的行为，或表示将来的行为，宜用不定式。例如： It took him two hours to finish the work. To be a scientist is his desire（愿望）. (3)如果表示一种经常性、习惯性的行为，一般用动名词。例如： Getting up early is a good habit. 1 Is it necessary _(lea
7、rn) a foreign language? 2 He is good at _(swim).3 Do you have anything _(say) for yourself?4 Its spring now, its time _(plant) trees.5 Dont keep me _(wait) for a long time.6 The policeman told the boys not _(play) in the street.7 Her son is too young _(dress) himself. 8 The ice _(cover) with snow is
8、 dangerous to walk on.9 China doesnt want _(copy) the USAs example.10 The speaker spoke too quickly for us _(understand).11 I asked him _(show) me his new pen.12 A _(break) car is parked at the corner of the road.13 Knives are used for _(cut) things.14 Whats his _(give) name, do you know?15 . They s
9、aid they had nothing _(worry) about.16 Can you finish _(read) the book in three days?17 The doctor was busy _(operate) on the boy at that time.18 Mary opened the door for him _(come) in.19 _(tell) you the truth, I dislike making friends with him.20 His wish was _(become) a doctor.21 Stop _(talk) and
10、 listen to me carefully.22 Thank you very much for _(help) us.23 Granny is very ill and she doesnt feel like _(eat) anything.24 Would you like _(climb) the mountain with me?25 The girl enjoys _(listen) to light music.26 Do you remember _(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday?27 We couldnt he
11、lp _(laugh) after we heard the funny story.28 I found a man _(lock) the door when I passed by. 29 Mr Fang promised _(provide) some help to the village school. Im thirsty.30 How long did you spend _ (decorate) your new house yesterday?31 He saw two thieves _(steal) a girls purse on a bus and he caugh
12、t them at once. 32 -Do you often hear John _ in his room? -Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him _ in his room. (sing)33 They were made _ (work) fourteen hours a day. 34 He stood there for two hours _ (watch) the game. 35 When you leave, dont forget _ (turn) off the light. 36 Although Jeff loves KFC, he
13、tries _ (not eat) it too often. 37 -Boys and girls, will you please _ (clean up) the park this afternoon? -OK.38 Do you practice _ (speak) English every morning? 39 The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from _ (brow) the earth away.40 Would you please pass me the knife _(cut) the watermelon?41 It
14、is better to teach a man to fish than _(give) him fish.42 What do you think is the best way _(protect) the wild animals?43 My grandfather is used _ (wear) a hat in winter.44 The result of the game is _(frustrate).45 Her brother was _ (annoy) at her words. 46 They are looking forward to _ (travel) all over the world.47 Would you mind _ (not smoke) because therere so many child
