高中英语新高考-阅读理解:记叙文和说明文的篇章概括方法指导与解读

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1、高中英语新高考 -阅读理解:记叙文和说明文的篇章概括方法( 指导与解读 ) 樊登说好莱坞电影的产生是这样:先把你的故事用一句话说出来;如果这句话觉得挺有意思,那么请 把你的故事用三句话说出来。好,到此为止了,因为任何一个电影的情节都可以浓缩为三句话。这 段话让我很震撼,为什么呢?因为我们的作文是要求概括大意(未来趋势)或者举例说明。我经常跟 学生说,不管你怎么概括或举例,顶多三个句子就妥妥的。那么怎么去做呢?在我昨天去梁丰高中做 讲座时,我第一次在记叙文的写作中用到这个模型,大致是:把主人公的事情用两个简单句说出来, 把每个配角做的事情用一个句子说出来,然后在主配角做的事情之间寻找联系。 Pa

2、rt 1 记叙文的概括(可以通用浙江省的记叙文概括) One day, a mother horse told her son, “My child, will you happily go and carry this bag of wheat to the mill (磨坊 ) to grind it into flour?” The little horse happily agreed without hesitation, and ran out of the house with a bag of wheat on his back. After quite a long jour

3、ney, the little horse came to a river, which blocked his path to the mill. He suddenly got confused. Looking around, he saw a cow. So he asked the cow, “Auntie Cow, can you tell me whether I can cross the river?” The cow answered, “Definitely you can. The water is very shallow.” When the little hors

4、e was about to cross the river, a squirrel shouted to him, “ Little horse, dont cross the river. You will drown.” The little horse didnt know what to do, so he decided to go back to ask his mother. After he told his mother everything that happened on his way, his mother said, “My child, its not enou

5、gh to only listen to others; you have to give it a try by yourself, and then you ll know the answer.” With those words, he walked carefully across the river. The water was neither shallow nor deep. It was just fine for him. Finally the little horse crossed the river and completed his task. Part 2 介绍

6、说明文的概括 South Africas Street Store doesnt just help to clothe the homeless, but also gives them the shopping experience of choosing what they want. With the idea to give the homeless the same dignity as customers who can pay, the Street Store sets up their pop-up cardboard shop in Cape Town, inviting

7、 customers in need to browse through the offerings and choose an outfit for themselves from the hundreds of donated items at their will. The Street Store works closely with local council to get permission to pop-up their sidewalk shops in poor areas around Cape Town. Because of the social conditions

8、 in South Africa, over half of the children live in poverty, making the Street Store even more popular. The Street Store displays a row of cardboard “hangers” (衣架 ), with boxes neatly arranged below each one. On the hangers hang shirts, T-shirts, trousers and dresses donated by the Cape Town public.

9、 In the boxes below, multiple pairs of shoes await a new owner. Street Store volunteers also act as store consultants, offering fashion advice to their customers as they try on chosen donated items. The Street Store has already reached thousands in the Cape Town area, with over 1,000 satisfied homeless customers visiting on their first day in operation. The program gives the homeless not only a change to pick up some needed clothing, but also restores confidence by giving them a retail experience even when pocket money doesn t allow it.

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