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1、第 1页 共 12 页 2020/ 3/ 15 11: 17 词汇与结构 (三) 单项选择题 1. The elephant had some relatives called mammoths, which lived during the Stone Age. A.remote B.distant C.relevant D.distinct B 解析 形容词用法辨析 大象有?门远亲，即生活在石器时代的猛犸象。“ 远亲 ” 的英文表达为 distant relative。 2. It was only when I felt the aircraft leave the runway, an
2、d saw Manhattan into the distance beneath and behind me, that I finally began to relax. A.rece ding B.retreating C.removing D.reversing A 解析 动词词义辨析 当我知道飞机离开跑道，并看见曼哈顿在视线中慢慢消失的时候，我才开始放松心情。recede意为 “ 慢慢消退 ” ，符合题意。 3. Many old houses are being demolished to new buildings and parking lots. A.give rise to
3、 B.bring forth C.provide for D.make room for D 解析 动词搭配辨析 很多老房子被推倒，以便为新房子和停车场腾地盘。动词短语make room for意为 “ 腾地方，留空 间” 。 4. we have the official list of participants, we can make the final arrangements accordingly. A.Until B.Even though C.Now that D.Unless C 解析 连词用法辨析 既然参加者的名单有了，我们就可以做出相应的安排了。now that意为 “
4、既然，由于 ” ，符合题意。 5. He appeared to be serious, but the truth is that for one reason or another, he didnt get his joke very 第 2页 共 12 页 2020/ 3/ 15 11: 17 effectively. A.down B.around C.across D.out C 解析 动词搭配辨析 动词短语 get across 意为 “ 使理解 ” ，符合题意。 6. I want the light fittings to be the ceiling. A.flat on
5、B.flush with C.parallel to D.level in B 解析 形容词短语辨析 我想让安装的灯具和天花板齐平。flush with 意为 “ 齐平的 ” ，符合题意。 7. Although the victim had a testing device that the problem, he continued to replace the fuses. This led to the disruption of the grounding path and the creation of a hazardous situation. A.would have ide
6、ntified B.would identify C.will have identified D.will identify A 解析 虚拟语气 情态动词 would加完成时态表示 “ 本应该，但结果与事实相反” 的意思。本题中的受害者本可以用测 试工具检测出问题，但事实上他没有这样做，最终导致了灾难。 8. The issue in is whether Congress should preserve a concept called net neutrality. A.case B.mind C.contradiction D.question D 解析 介词短语辨析 处于争论中的问题
7、是国会要不要保留“ 网络中立 (net neutrality)”。介词短语 in question意为 “ 存在争议 的，讨论中的 ” ，符合题意。 9. Military music may have from attempts to get people ready for by using fast music with drumming to stimulate their hearts to beat faster. A.expanded; confrontation 第 3页 共 12 页 2020/ 3/ 15 11: 17 B.advanced; struggle C.evol
8、ved; battle D.elevated; strife C 解析 动词与名词词义辨析 本句是说军乐的来源及其作用。evolve from意为 “ 起源于，来自 ” ，battle意为 “ 战斗” ，符合题意。 10. People carry out much of their commerce here, selling vegetables, serving locals meals or running a hair salon. A.was it B.it is C.it being D.be it D 解析 省略加倒装句型用法 本句是省略 whether和might之后主谓倒装
9、的让步状语从句，还原形式为whether it might be selling vegetables ，serving local meals or running a hair salon.，意思是说，不管是卖蔬菜，还是卖地方小吃， 或者开理发店，总之，人们在这里开展的商业活动很多。 11. There seemed little hope that the explorers, in the rainforest, would find their way out. A.having deserted B.to have been deserted C.to be deserted D.
10、having been deserted D 解析 动词时态和形式用法 本句中主干结构完整，所以空格处应为现在分词形式作原因状语。根据语义可判断落在雨林里的动 作在前，故用完成时态。由于探险者(explorers)做同位语从句的主语，故用被动语态。 12. if anyone wants to grab the Radio Grayblog graphic for the purpose of linking, go fight ahead. A.Incidentally B.Consequently C.Subsequently D.Accidentally A 解析 副词词义辨析 副词 i
11、ncidentally可以表示 “ 附带说?句 ” 的意思，符合题意。 13. It is certain that no food is as good as earned by ones own labor, whether physical or mental. A.such B.that C.what D.one 第 4页 共 12 页 2020/ 3/ 15 11: 17 B 解析 代词用法辨析 自食其力饭最香。代词that可以表示特指，指代前文所说的食物(food)。 14. Ben: Look at this poster. Two of the women who were o
12、n the polar expedition to Antarctica are giving a talk in the Town Hall next month! Gina: Oh, Id really li ke to hear more about that. Ben: Just a minute. Ill have a look. It doesnt say. Shall I phone the Town Hall and find out? Gina: Theyre not open now though, so youll have to ring tomorrow. A.Wou
13、ld you like to go with me?; No, you neednt. B.What date are they coming?; Yes, good idea! C.Im so fascinated with Antarctica!; Yes, go ahead. D.Does it give any details?; No, thanks, I can do that myself. B 解析 会话语义理解 本告诉吉娜留意?下那个海报，吉娜很感兴趣。再根据第?个空缺处之后的回答可知，吉娜是在询 问什么信息，故可排除A项和C项。接着，本询问吉娜是否需要帮忙打电话咨询，吉娜的
14、回答中包含 ?句 “ 他们现在下班了，你只能明天再打了” ，故可排除 D项。正确答案为 B项。 15. Female: Its always so hard to know . Male: I know. I mean, the only thing he likes doing is going fishing, and he buys all that stuff himself. And clothes. hes got so many already. Female: Well, how about a new fishing rod? Male: I mean, hes so par
15、ticular. A.how to make Dad happy; Sure. B.when Dad goes out; Give it a try. C.what to get for Dad; I wouldnt dare. D.where Dad buys his stuff; Not bad. C 解析 会话语篇理解 女士说不知道某个小问题该如何办，男士说自己知道，第三个人的爱好就是钓鱼，所以推测女士是 想为第三个人买些什么。故可排除B项和 D项。女士建议买个钓鱼竿，男士说那个人很挑剔，故可排 除A项。 16. He cant ignorance as his excuse; he s
16、hould have known what was happening in his own department. A.insist B.refer C.plead D.defend C 解析 动词词义辨析 自己部门的事情不可能不知情。动词搭配plead as意为 “ 以 为借口 ” ，符合题意。 第 5页 共 12 页 2020/ 3/ 15 11: 17 17. His father came home to dinner every night, and in his life Jack felt that they were a real family. A.for the first time B.firstly C.at first time D.at first A 解析 近义表达辨析 短语 for the first time意为“ 第 ?次 ” ，强调机会难得，至于以后是否还有这样的机会，不得而知。 18. After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insuran
