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1、Unit 4 A good read 课时 2Reading 译林版初中英语八年级下册 课堂导入01 课文呈现02 知识讲解03 课堂练习04 课堂导入 课文呈现 A)Gulliver in Lilliput After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out. I fell down on the beach and went to sleep. I woke up as th
2、e sun was rising， but I found I could not move. My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground! Sandy loves reading novels. She is reading a book called Gullivers Travels, by Jonathan Swift (16671745). Here is an extract from the book. Then I felt something on my leg. It moved up over my stomach and
3、 neck until it was standing near my face. I looked down and saw a very small man. He was the same size as my little finger! Where was I? Who was this tiny person? Soon more small men started climbing all over me. There were around 40 of them. I shouted at themthe loud noise made them all fall over.
4、However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body. One of these small men began talking to me, but I could not understand him. I did not know what to say either. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes. When I lifted my left hand into the air, the small
5、 men began to shout. I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people. They were coming straight towards me. “I must run away from them,” I thought, but I did not know how to get away. 知识讲解 against/ enst/ prep.反对，对抗；紧靠 ；倚；碰，撞 知识识点 1 考向【重点】 against为介词，表示“与对抗；反 对”时，必须和be或其他动词连用。be against后接名词、代词或动名词，其
6、反义词组为 be for，意为“赞成，支持”。 拓展 eg：One of the opinions against smoking is that it is harmful to peoples health. 反对吸烟的观点之一认为它对人们的健康有害。 与against相关的短语：fight against同打仗； play against与比赛/对抗； be against doing sth.反对做某事； against ones will违背某人的意愿。 as.as sb. can/ could尽某人所能地知识识点2 eg：We run as fast as we can. 我们拼命
7、地跑。 as.as sb. can相当于as.as possible“尽可能 ”。两个as之间用形容词或副词原级。 考向【重点】 eg：Please come to school as early as you can. Please come to school as early as possible. 请尽可能早地来学校。 until/ntl/conj. & prep. 直到为止 知识识点3 eg：Last night, my brother didnt go to bed until he finished his work. 昨天夜里，我哥哥直到完成工作才睡觉。 (海南中考)Bill
8、 usually gets home at 6:00, but today he didnt get home until 7:00. Bill通常6点到家，但是今天他直到7点才到家 。 辨析till与until 考向【重点】 相同点不同点 till 与until都可用作介词或连词， 一 般情况下可通用。用在肯定句中，意 为“到(的时候)为止”。谓语动词 一般是延续性的，表示这个动作一直 延续到till(until)所表示的时间为止。 eg：They talked till/until dawn. 他们一直谈到天亮。 until可用于句首。 eg：Until you told me I had
9、 no idea of it. 在你告诉我之前，我 对此事一无所知。 相同点不同点 用在否定句中，意为“直到才” ， 表示这个动词的动作直到 till/until所表示的时间才发生。 eg：Tom didnt leave his office until/till he finished the work. 直到完成工作，汤姆才离开他的 办公室。 until可用在以not开头的短 语或从句里。 eg：Not until ten oclock did we arrive in Nanjing. 我们直到十点才到达南京 。 the same.as . 与相同知识识点4 考向 the same.as
10、的反义短语为be different from，意 为“与不同”。 eg：Your bag is the same size as mine. 你的包和我的一样大。 eg：The weather in Beijing is different from that in Guangzhou. 北京的天气与广州不同。 continue/kntnju/vt.& vi. 继续知识识点5 考向 continue后可接名词、代词、不定式或动词ing 形 式作宾语。 eg：He ate lunch and then continued his work. 他吃了午饭，然后继续他的工作。 continue t
11、o do/doing sth. 继续做某事 to be continued (未完)待续 搭配 either/a(r)/adv. 也 知识识点 6 辨析either，also与too 考向 【重点】 词条用法示例 either 常用于否定句。He didnt come to school, either. 他也没 来学校。 also常置于实义动词之 前，be动词之后， 通常不用于句末。 She is also my friend. 她也是我的朋友。 either/a(r)/adv. 也 知识识点 6 辨析either，also与too 考向 【重点】 词条用法示例 too常用于口语中，多 置于
12、句末。 I like watching TV, too. 我也喜欢看电视。 课堂练习 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. You cant _ (拴) the dog to the young tree. 2. Can you _ (提起) the heavy box? 3. Although he was very tired, he_(继续)working in his office.(天津改编) 4. He kicked Bill in the _ (腹部). 5. We should be _ (反对)killing animals. tie lift continued stomach
13、against 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6. How many _ (foot) does a dog have? 7. Without your support, I am _ (able)to complete this documentary on time.(盐城) 8. He finally managed _ (break) the ropes. 9. Tom thought he must run away, but he didnt know how _ (get) away. 10. Please go back home as _(early) as you can. feet unable to break to get early 本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练 习： against，until，continue, either as.as sb. can/ could, the same.as . 课堂小结 感谢您的聆听 课时 2Reading 译林版初中英语八年级下册
