译林版英语八年级上册篇一：译林版八年级上册unit1知识点整理 知识点归纳 1.something to drink/eat 一些喝的/吃的东西 2.数字+more = another +数字eg. three more = another three 3.maybe adv. 〔副词〕，意思是“也许、可能〞，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首 在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完好的谓语形式，与主语形成系表构造，意为“也许是、可能是〞 maybe和may be可互相转换 He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室 You may be right.= Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的 4.an honest boy 一个老实的男孩a dishonest boy 一个不老实的男孩 5.keep a secret = keep secrets 保守机密keep a diary = keep diaries 记日记 6.share my joy 分享我的快乐 7.have problems 〔复数〕〔in〕 doing sth. = have trouble〔不可数〕 〔in〕 doing sth. = have difficulty 〔不可数〕〔in〕 doing sth. 做某事有困难 8.believe what he says = believe his words 相信他所说的话 9.tell lies 说谎tell stories 讲故事tell jokes 讲笑话 lie v.动词， 躺 lie ---lay--lain n.名词，谎话tell lies 说谎 10. interestedadj.感到有趣的，一般修饰人 interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的，一般修饰物 interesting属外向性质的词，用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面，意为“使〔外〕人感兴趣的〞；interested属内向性质的词，用于指人的内心感受方面，意为“〔内心〕对??感兴趣的〞。
试比较： a〕That interesting old man came to our school every day.那个有趣的老人天天到我们学校来〔外在影响〕 b〕An interested foreigner came and visited our school.一位感兴趣的外国人来参观我们学校〔内心感受〕 a〕This book is interesting to me.这本书在我看来很有趣〔外在影响〕 b〕I’m interested in this book. 我对这本书很感兴趣〔内心感受〕 课本例句：1〕I think good friends should be interesting too. 〔page7〕〔外在影响〕 2〕 Max is so interesting. 〔page8〕〔外在影响〕 11.one of +形容词最高级+名字复数eg. one of my best friends one of the tallest boys 12. has 动词，“长着，〞在句中作谓语动词；with 介词，“长着，戴着〞，在句中作定语 wear 动词，“穿着，戴着〞，在句中作谓语动词；in 介词，“穿着〞，在句中作定语 1〕动词，长着，做谓语动词 2〕 介词，长着，做定语，修饰the girl,不可用has,因为句中已经有谓语动词is 课本例句：She’s a small girl with a ponytail.〔page14〕〔作定语〕 13.help sb. 〔to〕 do sth, 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 14.be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事；愿意做做事 15.give one’s seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上给需要的某人让座 16.have a good voice 嗓音甜美 voice 嗓音 sound 声音 noise 噪音 17.want to be 想成为 grow up 长大 18.have a 〔good〕 sense of humour = be 〔very〕 humorous 〔很〕有幽默感 a sense of .........感 19.bored adj. 〔人〕感到无聊的 boring adj.〔人、物〕令人感到无聊的 feel bored 感到无聊的 a boring football match 一场令人感到无聊的足球赛 20.walk past 走着经过 past 介词 动词+past pass 动词 21.knock ... onto the floor 把......撞到地板上 22.say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话 “众说纷纭〞 ① say+说话内容eg.say a bad word about sb； say to oneself 自言自语； ② speak +语言; 打 ；作演讲 ③ talk with/to sb.; talk about sth. ④ tell sb sth.; tell sb. 〔not〕 to do sth.;tell stories/jokes/lies 讲故事/讲笑话/说谎 23.true adj.正确的，真实的truly adv.〔副词〕truth n. 真相，真理，事实 24.sb.worry about sth./sb. =sb. be worried about sth./sb. 某人担忧某事/某人 sth. worry〔worries三单/worried过去式〕 sb.某事让某人担忧 eg. Something worries me.〔something 不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单〕 25.look smart in his small round glasses 戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气 sb. look +adj.+in sth. = sth. look +adj.+on sb. 26.be famous to 对于......很知名be famous as 作为.....知名 be famous for 因为.....很知名 27.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 28.listen to sb. carefully 认真地听某人讲话 careful adj. 认真的，仔细的 adv.carefully <反> adj. careless 粗心的 adv.carelessly 29.travel around the world 环游世界 30.be kind to sb. 对某人很好be friendly to sb.对某人友好的 31.an artist一名艺术家 32.learn more about 理解更多关于..... learn 过去式：learned/ learnt 33.take part in +比赛/活动= join in +比赛/活动 “参加......〞 join +组织/sb. “参加〞 join sb. in doing sth. 参加某人做某事 34.be both/ be all 〔both/all放be动词后〕 35.smile v.& n. 微笑 adj. smiling 微笑的smiling eyes wear/have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑 36.patient n. 病人 adj.有耐心的<反> impatient 没有耐心的，急躁的 an impatient teacher 37.make an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的老师 38.形容词中比较级和最高级需要双写最后一个字母，再加er/est 大〔big〕热〔hot〕天,一个穿红〔red〕衣浑身湿〔wet〕透的伤感〔sad〕胖〔fat〕子想要变得又瘦〔thin〕又苗条〔slim〕 39.what be sb。
like ?问某人的长相或品格 what do〔does〕 sb. look like?仅询问某人的长相 what do〔does〕 sb. like?问某人喜欢什么 40.luck n. 运气Good luck to you.祝你好运lucky adj. 幸运的--luckily adv. unlucky adj.不幸的 练习： 一、单项选择 1. We’ll try our best to do the work with ___ money ___ people. A. few, littleB, a few, a little C. less, fewer D. fewer, less 2. Now more and more Chinese people are ___ enough to buy cars. A. rich B. weak C. poor D. strong 3. What about ___ football? A. to playB. play C. playingD. play 4. - Look! This sweater is beautiful. -___. A. Why not try it onB. Why not try on it C. Why not trying it onD. Why not trying on it 5. What will you do if it ___ tomorrow? A. rain B. rains C. will rainD. is raining 6. The more , the ___. A. good B. bestC. better D. well 7. Max has a good sense ___ humor. A. ofB. withC. to D. for 8. Bill’s mother never goes to bed ___ he is back from school. A. until B. as C. since D. if 9. -I think Miss Smith must be in her office. I have some question to ask her. -No, she ___ be there. I’ve just been there. A. can’tB. mustn’t C. needn’tD. won’t 10. Usually, Betty ___ colorful T-shirts in summer. A. wearsB. is dressed C. is wearing D. dresses 11. -Would you like some 。