人教版八上8单元基础知识和语法知识梳理及练习词形变化1.shake v.摇动→ （过去式）2.final(adj.)最后的→ （adv.）3.dig v. 倔（地）凿（洞）→ （过去式）4.sandwich→ (复数)5.tradition(n.)传统→ （adj.）传统的6.serve(v.)→ (n.)接待，服务7.celebration(n.)庆祝→ （v.）庆祝8.full(adj.)充满的→ (v.)充满短语梳理1. 奶昔 2. 接通；打开 3. 把……倒入…… 4. 一杯酸奶 5. 好主意 6. 在星期六 7． 切碎 8． 把……放入…… 9． 还有一件事 10． 一片/张/段/首…… 11． 一些；几个 12． 用……把……装满 13． 用……覆盖…… 14． 一个接一个；逐个； 15． 很长时间16． 在此时 语法梳理1.how many+可数名词复数 多少…… 2.how much+不可数名词 多少…… 3.It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了 4.First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后…… 5.want + to do sth.想要做某事 6.forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 7.how + to do sth.如何做某事 8.need+to do sth.需要做某事 9.make+宾语+形容词 使……怎样 l10.let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事 11.give thanks for +名/代V-ing “感恩…” 12.by doing sth. 通过做某事.13.make+sb+do 使某人做某事巩固练习一、 单项选择 ( ) 1.— Mike _________ the bowl __________ some water. A. full...with B. full...of C. filled... with D. filled... of( ) 2.—What are you doing, Uncle Wang? —I am sorting out old books and I’ll to kids in West China. A. give them up B. give them away C. give them off D. give them in ( ) 3.—The funny stories make all the children ________________ . A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed( ) 4. Welcome to my new house, Ann and John! Help to some fruit. A. myself B. yourself C. yourselves D. yourselfs ( ) 5. Five months later, Mr Smith_________ a new book called Little Star. A. wrote B. will write C. writes D. write( ) 6. exercising, and you’ll be healthier. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Kept ( ) 7. How soon will Mr Green arrive in the USA? _______________ A. For a few days. B. In a few days. C. After a few days. D. A few days later.( ) 8. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I in Canada. A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive ( ) 9. We have a lovely room. It’s one of in the hotel. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest ( ) 10. --- do you go to church ? --- Every Sunday. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far ( ) 11. It is true that knowledge rather than being taught.A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned ( ) 12.—Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory? —No, I think we need students. A. another B. two others C. more two D. two more ( ) 13. Jane’s mother preferred TV at home to to the concert. A. to watch; go B. watching; going C. watching; go D. to watch; going ( ) 14. 1 don’t like the color of the T-shirt. Would you show me one? A. other B. the other C. another D. others ( ) 15. me carefully, boys and girls. Can you me? A. Listen to; hear from B. Hear; listen to C. Hear; hear D. Listen to; hear( ) 16. — How much _______do we need for a sandwich? — Three spoons. A. bread B. tomatoes C. onions D. butter ( ) 17. It’s going to rain. Don’t forget _______an umbrella with you. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take( ) 18. —_______ cups of orange juice are there on the table? —Five. A. How often B. How much C. How many D. How long ( ) 19. Wash some tomatoes and then_______. A. cut up them B. cut them up C. cut up it D. cut it up( ) 20. He tried many times, and _______ passed the exam. A. first B. finally C. next D. hardly( ) 21.—Let’s make orange and strawberry juice. —_______. A. Good idea B. Never mind C. Not at all D. Thank you二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. How (many) yogurt do we need?2. Next you need (cut) up three bananas.3. (final) enjoy the Super Sandwich.4. (add) the salt to the noodles, please5. (one) peel some pears, then cut them up.6. Would you like to have some ____________ (potato) for lunch?7. I had a glass of milk and two ____________ (piece) of bread for breakfast.8. There are some yellow ____________ (plate) on the table.9. There are some ____________ (sandwich) on the table.10. The Spring Festival is a____________ (tradition) festival in China.11. He can drink three cups of ____________ (juice).12. I would like to eat a big bowl of beef____________ (noodle).18. I don’t 。
