翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题140Vocabulary and GrammarPart 1 Vocabulary Selection1. None of the servants were ____(江南博哥)__ when I wanted to send a message.A.availableB.availedC.availingD.availably 正确答案:A[解析] 我想让佣人送个信可所有人都没空 系动词后面应跟形容词,故正确答案为A项available(有空的)avail作名词/动同时,意为“利用”,B项和C项是avail的动词变形,故都排除D项availably意为“有效地”,词性为副词,也可排除 2. They've lifted a two-year-long economic ______ on the country.A.enclosureB.restrictionC.blockadeD.prohibition 正确答案:C[解析] 他们解除了对该国长达两年的经济封锁 A.enclosure“n. 附件” B.restriction“n. 限制” C.blockade“n. 封锁” D.prohibition“n. 禁止” 3. You must fire ______ incompetent assistant of yours.A.theB.anC.thatD.whichever 正确答案:C[考点] 本题考查双重属格所修饰名词的限定词。
[解析] 你必须解雇你那位不称职的助手 双重属格所修饰的名词可以跟this、that等指示限定词连用,表示爱憎褒贬等感情色彩,本题中must fire和incompetent表达了憎恶的情感,故选C项that双重属格所修饰的名词前一般不带定冠词和whichever,因此不选A项和D项双重属格所修饰的名词前确实可带a、any、some等表示非确定特指的限定词,但不表达爱憎褒贬等色彩,故B项不如C项合适 4. When one has good health, ______ should feel fortunate.A.youB.sheC.heD.we 正确答案:C[解析] 当一个人健康的时候,他应该感到幸运 代词one可以用第三人称单数he来指代 5. She must have been pretty ______ to fall for such an old trick.A.interestedB.gullibleC.enthusiasticD.shrewd 正确答案:B[解析] 她一定是很好骗,才会被老把戏骗到 A.interested“a. 感兴趣的” B.gullible“a. 轻信的,易上当受骗的” C.enthusiastic“a. 热情的” D.shrewd“a. 精明的” 6. His ______ eyebrows and shining eyes impress us favorably.A.bushB.bushedC.bushyD.bushing 正确答案:C[解析] 他浓密的眉毛,炯炯有神的眼睛,给我们留下了深刻的印象。
根据题意,画线部分应该填形容词,故正确答案为C项bushy(毛发浓密的,多毛的)A项bush作名词时意为“灌木丛;浓密的毛发”,作动词意为“浓密地生长”,故排除B项bushed作形容词意为“疲倦的;迷惑的”,不符合句意D项bushing是动词bush的-ing形式,故也排除 7. Thirty-six hours ______ the length of time for which I should be paid.A.areB.wasC.isD.were 正确答案:B[解析] 我的付费时长应是36小时 这里“Thirty-six hours”是一个整体,因此be动词应用单数,根据题干可知是已经发生的事情,用过去时,因此选B项 8. He closed his eyes and held the two versions of La Mappa to his mind's ______ to analyze their differences.A.visionB.eyeC.viewD.sight 正确答案:B[考点] 本题考查固定搭配 [解析] 他闭上眼睛,在脑海里回忆La Mappa的两个版本,分析它们的区别。
one's mind's eye表示“某人的脑海/回忆”,故选B项A项vision“视觉”、C项view“视野,见解”和D项sight“视力”均不跟his mind's连刚,可排除 9. The research team can handle ______ needs to be handled.A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whereverD.whatever 正确答案:D[解析] 该研究小组可以处理任何需要处理的东西 handle是及物动词,其后需跟宾语;而空格后的句子缺主语,故填入疑问代词whatever(相当于anything that)A项whenever与C项wherever为关系副词,引导状语从句,不符合句法要求B项whichever强调“多个选择中的任何一个”,而这句话里并没有选择的含义,故排除此三项 10. His ______ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A.indulgenceB.habitC.actionD.engagement 正确答案:A[解析] 他沉迷赌博。
导致了自身的毁灭 A.indulgence“n. 沉溺,放纵” B.habit“n. 习惯” C.action“n. 行动” D.engagement“n. 约会” 11. According to the law of that country, the Parliament will have to be ______ before the General Election.A.decomposedB.dispersedC.dissolvedD.disintegrated 正确答案:C[解析] 根据那个国家的法律,大选之前国会必须解散 A.decomposed“v. 被分解”,多是指化学中的分解或食物腐败 B.dispersed“v. 驱散;消散”,一般指驱散人群或云层散开 C.dissolved“v. (固体)溶解;(议会)解散” D.disintegrated“v. 使崩溃、瓦解”,含有消极意义 12. The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a ______.A.minorityB.ScarcityC.rarityD.minimum 正确答案:A[解析] 大多数护士都是女性,但在医学界拥有较高职务的人中,女性却占,少数。
根据句中关键词but发现前后文之间存在对比,和majority相对的是minority,故选A项 13. Last March the ______ of a 19th century cargo ship was found by an underwater archaeological team.A.debrisB.ruinsC.remainsD.wreck 正确答案:D[解析] 去年三月,一支水下考古队发现了一艘19世纪的失事货船 A.debris“n. 碎片;残骸”,指被毁事物的残骸,但多数用于被毁程度较严重的情况,通常事物被毁至只剩下碎片 B.ruins“n. 残垣断壁,废墟”,指建筑物遭毁坏后的残余部分 C.remains“n. 遗迹;剩余部分;遗体”,指建筑遗址、残羹剩菜、人的遗体或动物的残骸 D.wreck“n. 失事船只或沉船(的残骸)” 14. His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very ______ one.A.elaborateB.refinedC.ambitiousD.complex 正确答案:A[解析] 他的方案经过精心准备,细节完备,可以说煞费苦心。
A.elaborate“a. 精心制作的,煞费苦心的” B.refined“a. 精炼的;有教养的;完善的” C.ambitious“a. 雄心壮志的” D.complex“a. 复杂的” 15. The cost, he demands should not ______ our expectation.A.exceedsB.exceedingC.exceedD.exceedingly 正确答案:C[解析] 他要求成本不能超过预期 本题考查demand后加宾语从句,从句要用虚拟语气,即should加动词原形,故正确答案为C项 Part 2 Vocabulary Replacement1. This is another of the insanity at the core of an economic model that George Osborne in particular wants to develop.A.madnessB.wrathC.unhygienicD.absurd 正确答案:A[解析] 这是经济模式核心的另一个疯狂之处,而该经济模式是乔治·奥斯本特别希望发展的。
A.madness“n. 疯狂,愚蠢的行为” B.wrath“n. 愤怒,激怒” C.unhygienic“a. 不卫生的,不健康的” D.absurd“a. 荒诞的” 注:题干insanity意为“疯狂,精神错乱”,与A项madness“疯狂,愚蠢的行为”为同义,故选A项 2. The ocean bottom — a region nearly 2.5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth — is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted, until about a century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep.A.unrecognizableB.unreachableC.unusableD.unsafe 正确答案:B[解析] 海底浩瀚无垠,面积几乎是地球陆地总面积的2.5倍,即使在今天,还。