2关系关系词在从句中在从句中先行先行词关系关系词作主作主语人人物物who/thatwhich/thatSummary关系关系词在从句中在从句中先行先行词关系关系词作作宾语人人whom/that物物which/thatlike study very muchcan eat a lotteacher likeswe can see at school at nighthas long hairsleep in WCcats like we can see at zoo whowhomhas short hairno one knows eats books dogs hatehas no hairhis dad hatesWilliam knows whowhomis greengirls scarewe can see on TVcan save the earthmonster hateswhowhomUse who and whom to describe 1)He is the driver_ I want to look for.2)This is the friend _ I often visit.3)I have a friend _ has much money.4)Its a thief _ was in the bus.5)Kate is a student _ studies well.6)This is a lawyer _ they like very much.7)Mary is a waiter _ wears a pair of glasses.8)She is my aunt _ we miss very much.9)They are very bad people _ we hate.whomwhomwhowhowhowhomwhomwhomwhoFill in the blank with whom or who It is a computer.I like it very much.Its a computer which/that I like very much It is a book.We read book everyday.Its a book which/that we read everyday.It is a bag.He washes it everyday.Its a bag which/that he washes everyday.旁白旁白:Robert and Lucy are in the:Robert and Lucy are in the station,they recognize a super star station,they recognize a super star who is near themwho is near them旁白旁白:Lucy is too shy,so she ask:Lucy is too shy,so she ask Robert to ask for the autograph!Robert to ask for the autograph!旁白旁白:Lucy is very happy because she:Lucy is very happy because she has got Jonnos autograph.then they has got Jonnos autograph.then they leave the station.leave the station.The Passive VoiceThe Passive Voice被被 动 语 态 Tom2 catches Jerry.TOM2JERRY The cat catches the mouse.动词主主语动作的作的执行者行者宾语动作的作的承受者承受者The mouse is caughtby the cat.动作的承受者作的承受者动词过去分去分词 动作的作的执行者行者15动词的过去分词的变化：规则变化和不规则变化规则变化:a)一般情况下，在动词后直接加ed,如 play-playedwork-,park-,finish-b)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把 y 变成 i 再加 ed carry-study-c)以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加d.phone-skate-live-like-c)以一个辅音字母结尾的动词要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 ed stop-，shop-takeputknowwriteeatsellfinddogodrivereadmake123456789101112takeputknowwriteeatsellfinddogodrivereadmakeputknowreadgodofindselleatdrinkdriveridegetrundrawseecut Tom2 catches Jerry.Jerry is caught by Tom2.Jerry eats cheese.Cheese is eaten by Jerry.TOM2JERRYThe mouse is caught by the cat.被被动语态（The Passive Voice）一般一般现在在时：动作承受者作承受者+am/is/are+动词过去分去分词+by +动作作执行者行者 Debbie 2Debbie2 went to an island that no one lives there.Something strange happened in the forest动作承受者动作承受者+am/is/are+动词过去分词动词过去分词+by +动作执行者动作执行者 The apple is _ by someone.someoneeateneat动作承受者动作承受者+am/is/are+动词过去分词动词过去分词+by +动作执行者动作执行者 someonewaterThe flower is _ by _.wateredsomeone动作承受者动作承受者+am/is/are+动词过去分词动词过去分词+by +动作执行者动作执行者 someoneputThe bag _ _ by _.putsomeoneis动作承受者动作承受者+am/is/are+动词过去分词动词过去分词+by +动作执行者动作执行者 someonewriteThe paper _ _ _ _.writtensomeoneisby动作承受者动作承受者+am/is/are+动词过去分词动词过去分词+by +动作执行者动作执行者 someonechangeThe pencil _ _ _ _.changedsomeoneisbyWhat happened to Debbie 2 in the forest?动作承受者动作承受者+am/is/are+动词过去分词动词过去分词+by +动作执行者动作执行者 1书被某些人打开了。
书被某些人打开了The book is opened by someone.两只猫被杀了两只猫被杀了Two cats are killed by someone.Room 12Room 3The table is cleanded by someone.clean0Room 2衣服被洗了衣服被洗了The clothes are washed by someone.电视被打开了电视被打开了The TV is opened by someone.0Room 4一个小男孩被打了一个小男孩被打了A boy is hitted by someone.墙被刷了墙被刷了The wall is painted by someone.1Room 5openA bag is opened by someone.1Room 6窗户被关了窗户被关了The windows _.are closed by someone有个小女孩被有个小女孩被Debbie2找到了A girl is found by Debbie2.LilyKarryTomSunnySunLilyKarrywash the window动作承受者动作承受者+am/is/are+动词过去分词动词过去分词+by +动作执行者动作执行者 do homeworkread a bookwatch TVeat an applesee a movieride a bikefind the moneypaint the doorClean the tableLilyKarrywash the dishes1wash the clotheswash the windowsdo housework2do homeworkread a bookread a magazine3read a bookread newspaperplay basketball4play baseballplay footballplay the erhu5play the pianoplay the guitarSunny+1+2+10+2-100+1+1-10cook dinnerthrow the ballbuy bookseat fishsell vegetablepaint the doorclean the floorwin the competitionwash the deskplay the pianoteach Chinesedo homeworkTomTomSunnySun末完侍续。
末完侍续动作承受者动作承受者+am/is/are+动词过去分词动词过去分词+by +动作执行者动作执行者 _ cleans this room every day._ washes the car every week.This room is cleaned by her every day.The car was washed by them every week._ brushes teeth once a month._ washes the clothes once a week.Teeth are brushed by him once a month.The clothes are washed by her once a week._ waters those flowers twice a week.Those flowers are watered by_ twice a week._ plants the tree once a year.The tree is planted by_ once a year._ rides the bike every day.The bike is ridden by_ every day._ makes the bed every morning.The bed is made by_ every morning._ collect the stamps once a fortnight.The stamps are collected by _ once a fortnight.collect the stamps_ take the children to school every morning.The children are taken to school by_ this morning.cut down the treetake some photosride a manrow a boat昨天狗狗咬了昨天狗狗咬了Jason。
Yesterday the dog bit Jason.主主语动作的作的执行者行者动词宾语动作的承受者作的承受者Yesterday Jason was bitten by the dog.主主语动作的承。