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高考英语外刊阅读语法填空August 22.docx

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高中英语外刊阅读语法填空August 221 全球首家太空酒店:在宇宙中吃饭、睡觉不是梦World's first space hotel scheduled to open in 2027全球首家太空酒店预计将于 2027 年开业Back in 2019, the Gateway Foundation 1_____(release) plans for a cruise(游轮) ship-style hotel that could one day float above the Earth's atmosphere.Then called the Von Braun Station, this futuristic concept — comprised of 24 modules(分离舱) 2_____(connect) by elevator shafts(电梯井) that make up a rotating wheel 3_____(orbit) the Earth — was scheduled to be 4_____(full) operational by 2027.Fast forward a couple years and the hotel has a new name — Voyager Station — and it's set 5_____(build) by Orbital Assembly Corporation.Tim Alatorre, senior design architect at Orbital Assembly Corporation told CNN Travel the hotel's aesthetic (审美)was a direct response 6_____the movie "2001: A Space Odyssey" — 7_____ he called "almost a blueprint of what not to do.""I think the goal of Stanley Kubrick was to highlight the divide between technology and humanity and so, purposefully, he made the stations and the ships very sterile(无菌的) and clean and alien(陌生)."Instead, Alatorre and his team want to bring 8____ slice of earth to space via warm suites(套房) and chic(时髦的) bars and restaurants. Guests might be in space, but they can still enjoy regular beds and showers.That's not to say the hotel 9_____(ignore) the novelty of being in space altogether. There are plans to serve traditional "space food" — like freeze dried ice cream — in the hotel's restaurant.While Voyager Station is perhaps the flashiest of Orbital's designs, it's actually just one facet(一角) of their space 10_____(ambition). The team imagine government or private companies might use modules for training crews "heading to Mars, the Moon and beyond," as Alatorre outlined at the 2021 live event.Keys:1 released 2 connected 3 orbiting 4 fully 5 to be built6 to 7 which 8 a 9 will ignore 10 ambitions2 燕麦奶 Oatly 计划上市,植物奶成消费新趋势Can Oatly milk it? Oatmilk brand gears up for US stock market计划美股上市的燕麦奶品牌 Oatly,能否大捞一笔?"Here comes the post milk generation" 1_____(be) the slogan emblazoned(印) on the side of the electric trucks of the alt-milk brand Oatly. We will soon find out if that's true as the Swedish oatmilk(燕麦奶) juggernaut(巨头) heads towards a mega US stock(股市) exchange listing.The Swedish company said this week it had begun work on a flotation(上市) in New York 2_____ some analysts think could value the fast-growing business at as much as $10bn.Oatly is following the money to the US where investors have poured cash into companies such as Beyond Meat and Impossible Foods, which have helped plant-based nourishment enter the mainstream thanks 3_____high-profile deals to supply McDonald's and Burger King, 4______(respective), with vegan burgers(植物基食品).After the upheaval(剧变) of the pandemic some business leaders think 2021 could be a watershed(分水岭) moment for plant-based foods. The consumer trends are clear. In the UK, sales of plant-based foods broke through the £1bn sales barrier last year, with 13 million shoppers 5_____(buy) meat-free substitutes and alt-milk, according to the grocery market analysts Kantar.Unilever now says expanding 6_____(it) vegan range is a top 7_____(prior), with its chief executive, Alan Jope, describing plant-based foods as an "inexorable"(不可阻挡的) trend. "We are seeing in every single country in the world a shift towards more plant-based diets," said Jope.US 8_____(consume) spent about £1.6bn on plant-based milks in 2020. In UK supermarkets, sales of plant milks 9_____(increase) by 16% to £278m in the past year, according to the data firm Nielsen. Within that, oat milk sales more than 10_____(double) to £73m.Keys:1 is 2 which/that 3 to 4 respectively 5 buying6 its 7 priority 8 consumers 9 have increased 10 doubled3 人类有 3%的尼安德特人基因,这对我们是福是祸?DNA from Neanderthals affects vulnerability to covid-19来自尼安德特人的 DNA 会影响对新冠肺炎的易感性In the past decade it 1_____(become) clear that Neanderthals mated(交配) with the ancestors of modern humans, and that at least some of those unions produced viable(可发育的) offspring(后代). The upshot(结论) is 2____ almost half of the Neanderthal genome(基因) still survives, scattered in small quantities among almost all modern people's DNA.Many such genes seem to be 3_____(relate) to the immune system, and to affect the risk of developing diseases including lupus(狼疮), Crohn's(克罗恩氏症) and diabetes(糖尿病). A pair of recent papers suggest covid-19(新冠) belongs on that list as well.The first paper, 4_____(publish) in Nature in September, described one Neanderthal DNA string, known as a "haplotype"(单倍型), is associated with a higher risk of serious illness.That genetic bad luck is not evenly distributed. The gene-sequence is most common among people of South Asian descent, 5_____ 63% of the population of Bangladesh(孟加拉国) carrying at least one copy.The second study concerns another Neanderthal haplotype, found on chromosome (染色体)12. Its effect is 6_____(。

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