一、计划与愿望必备词句（1）feel like doing想要做（2）be prepared to do准备做（3）decide/ be determined to决定（4）mean /plan/intend to do计划做（5）look forward to doing盼望做（6）have a desire to do希望做（7）long/hope/wish/want to do渴望/希望/想做（8）He planned to go abroad for further studies.他计划出国学习深造9）So I am determined to meet the challenge. 因此，我准备迎接挑战10）There’ll be a football game in our school this week.本周我们学校有一场足球比赛11）Think twice before you do. 三思而后行12）Great hopes make great man.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人13）Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。
二、节假日活动【必备词句】1.中国节日名称（1）The Spring Festival春节（2）The Dragon Boat Festival端午节（3）The Mid-autumn Festival中秋节（4）New Year’s Day元旦（5）National Day国庆节（6）International Labor Day五一劳动节（7）Teachers’ Day教师节（8）Children’s Day儿童节（9）Women’s Day妇女节（10）Tomb-sweeping Day清明节（11）Double Ninth Festival重阳节（12）Lantern Festival元宵节2.西方节日名称（1）Christmas day 圣诞节（2）Thanksgiving Day 感恩节（3）Valentine’s Day 情人节（4）April Fool’s Day 愚人节（5）Halloween Day 万圣节（6）Easter Day 复活节（7）Mothers’ Day 母亲节（8）Fathers’ day 父亲节3.相关句子（1）National Day is coming. 国庆节快到了。
2）National Day falls on Monday this year.今年国庆节是星期一3）We celebrated the New Year with a dance party. 我们举行舞会来庆祝新年 三、购物【必备词句】（1）shopping mall/centre购物中心（2）department stores 百货商店（3）second-hand stores旧货店（4）discount折扣（5）change零钱（6）cyber ordering 网络订购（7）fake products 假冒商品（8）on-line shopping 网上购物（9）poor/ high quality糟糕/优异的质量（10）poor service 糟糕的服务（11）buy in group 团购（12）wrap up包装（13）pay in cash以现金支付（14）pay by credit card通过信用卡支付（15）free of charge不收费（16）be all sold out /out of stock售空（17）avoid being cheated 避免受骗（18）bargain with attendant和服务员砍价（19）effective and convenient 高效率、方便（20）complain to sb. about sth. 就某事向某人投诉 四、饮食健康【必备词句】（1）suffer from 遭受, 患上（2）near-sighted / short-sighted近视的（3）feel stressed/depressed 感到紧张/沮丧（4） have a pain in ... 某处疼痛（5）mentally unhealthy 心理不健康的（6）relax oneself 自我轻松（7）relieve pressure 缓解压力（8）go on diet 节食；proper diet恰当的饮食（9）take three meals on time 按时吃三餐（10）eat much junk food 吃很多的垃圾食品（11）（un）healthy eating habits （不）健康的饮食习惯（12） be high /low/rich in ... ……含量高/低/丰富（13）be optimistic/ pessimistic about 对……乐观/悲观（14）physical and mental condition 生理和心理状况（15）feel weak （well, terrible, sick）感觉虚弱（健康/很糟/恶心）（16）face difficulties/setbacks with courage 勇敢面对困难/挫折（17）An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一只苹果不用看医生。
谚语）（18）Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明英国谚语） 五、文娱与体育【必备词句】1.文娱类（1）a cross talk相声（2）lines台词；director导演（3）character人物，角色（4）TV programs 电视节目（5）TV series 电视系列片（6）comedy喜剧；tragedy悲剧（7）Oscar Awards奥斯卡奖（8）cartoon / animation卡通片/动画片（9）instrument 乐器（10）folk music 民乐（11） science fiction film科幻片（12）romance爱情片2.体育类（1）event体育项目（2）game/competition 比赛（3）champion 冠军（4）championship锦标赛（5）stadium运动场、体育场（6）ground/field场地；track跑道（7）tennis网球；court网球场（8）gold medal 金牌（9）performance 表现（10）break the record打破记录（11）record holder记录保持者（12）audience/spectator 观众（13）coach教练员；judge裁判（14）competitor/player/athlete运动员，参赛者（15） applause （n.）/ applaud （v.）鼓掌欢迎，热情称赞六、旅游与交通【必备词句】1.旅游与探险（tourism and adventure）（1）相关名词：travel, journey, trip, tour, travel agency （旅行社）, guide, airlines/airways, flight ticket, passport, visa, identity （ID）card （身份证）, tent, camp, hotel, tourist attraction（旅游景点）, places of interest, scenic spots （景点）, national park, DIY tour（自助游）, space tourism（太空旅游）, group/organized tour（团体游）, a self-driven trip（自驾游）（2）相关动词短语：go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip参加野生动物之旅/去远足, be on holiday/a visit 度假/旅行, see sb. off 送行, explore a forest/ a desert/ another planet 森林/沙漠探险；外星球探险（3）相关形容词：interesting, exciting, attractive, fantastic, boring/dull, tiring, comfortable, funny, well-organized（4）相关句子：The scenery is charming! 景色迷人！Great changes have taken place in the ways that people spend their holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 2009. 在1990至2009年间，人们的度假方式已经发生了巨大的变化。
2.交通方式（methods of transportation）（1）walk/ on foot 走路，步行（2）ride a bike/by bike 骑自行车（3）drive a car/by car 开小轿车（4）take a bus/by bus 乘公共汽车（5）take a taxi/by taxi乘出租车，打的（6）by boat/ship/water/sea 坐船/走水路（7）transfer（在旅途中）转乘、换乘3.指路（showing the way）（1）It’s about five minutes’ walk.走路约五分钟2）Take bus No. 2 and get off at the next stop.坐2路车，在下一站下车3）Turn right at the second turning. / Take the second turning on the right.在第二个拐弯处右转4）Go / Walk down /along the road and turn right. You’ll see the post office.沿着这条路走，再向右转,你就会看到邮局。
4.交通安全（safety rules and warnings）（1）safety first安全第一（2）traffic light交通灯，红绿灯（3）traffic rules/ regulations交通规则（4）keep left/ right靠左/靠右（5）crossroad/crossing十字路（6）wait until the green light 等到绿灯再走（7）traffic jam交通堵塞（8）traffic accident交通事故七、语言文化【必备词句】1.英语学习体会（1）enlarge one’s vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量（2）refer to the dictionary... 查字典（3）focus on learning grammar强调语法学习（4）form the habit of reading养成阅读习惯（5）reading skills/ strategies/ab。