新概念英语成人版第二册2023版课件Lesson 44 Through the forestNew words and expressions1.risk n.危险，冒险 n.危险，风险 Is there much risk of losing money in the stock exchange?炒股是不是会有输钱的风险？John took/ran the risk of damaging his bus and drove it into the back of the thieves car.约翰冒着撞坏他开的那辆公共汽车的危险把它撞在了小偷们的车的后尾上John saved me at the risk of his own life.约翰冒着生命危险救了我vt.冒危险，使遭受危险 Wed better take a taxi.We cant risk missing the plane.John risked his own life to save me.New words and expressions2.edge n.边缘on the edge of:在边缘;几乎,濒于The bear stands on the edge of the cliff.We are on the edge of a catastrophe.我们几乎要迎来一场大灾难.New words and expressions3.strap n.带,皮带leather strap:皮带mobile strap:链/绳New words and expressions4.possession n.所有,拥有;财产in/take possession(of):拥有,占有The unlawful possession of drugs is a serious crime.非法拥有毒品是严重犯罪行为.She is in possession of great wealth.v.possessNew words and expressions5.breath n.呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 waste ones breath 白费口舌 in one breath 片刻,转眼间 He finished water in one breath.他一口气把水喝完了.hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 bad breath 口臭 You have a bad breath.你有口臭.breathe v.呼吸New words and expressions6.contents n.(常用pl.)内有的物品(具体的东西)contents of the bag 包里的书 More contents!(口 语)在 吃 饭 时 要 求 再 加 些饭菜时可以这样说.content n.内容(抽象)content of the text 文章的内容 New words and expressions7.mend v.修理;改善Can you mend the broken chair?Their relationship is on the mend.他们的关系在好转中.Talk about the picture!Questions 1.What did the two men try to do when Mrs.Sterling was having a picnic with her children at the edge of a forest?2.What were the two thieves doing when Mrs.Sterling caught up with them?3.What did the two thieves do when Mrs.Sterling ran straight at them?Grammar 1.Mrs.Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men.think of 考虑，思考 Have you ever thought of settling down in this town?take a risk（of doing）冒风险 run after 追赶；追随；追求 The police are running after a thief.run behind 在某人后面跑 I ran behind him.run to/toward 跑向 Grammar 2.They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag.rush up to sb.迎面冲向某人 up向上，面对面，与说话人相反方向；down方向相同，与说话人相同方向 go down 接着往前走,不用回头 up to可以表示地点、时间等“一直到”The child ran up to his mother when he saw her.He worked up to nine oclock in the evening.have a picnic 野餐 at the edge of 在的边上 The park lies at the edge of the town.Grammar 3.In the struggle,the strap broke and,with the bag in their possession,both men started running through the trees.in ones possession=in the possession of sb.为某人所拥有 I went out of the book shop with book in my possession.The house used to be in my possession,but now it is in the possession of an old lady.Grammar 4.She was soon out of breath,but she continued to run.out of breath 上气不接下气，喘不上气 Tom ran to the shop to get some salt for his mother.When he reached there,he was quite out of breath.continued to do sth.接着做 Grammar 5.When she caught up with them,she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag,so she ran straight at them.catch up with sb.追上,赶上(强调结果)go through （仔细地）搜查,在中搜寻，浏览，翻看(速度较快的看)She went through her bag,but she couldnt find her key.contents of the bag 包里的东西 run(straight)at (at 强调瞄准,一般与straight 相连都用at)Grammar 6.The strap needs mending,said Mrs.Sterling later,but they did not steal anything.need作“需要”为讲时，后面接的动名词有被动的含义。
Key structure动名词 1、动名词可以做主语、宾语、介词宾语等 Washing the car made me tired.Before leaving the office,he gave me a book.I am very keen on cycling.He sat there without saying anything.他坐在那里,一言不发.Thats no excuse for not mending the chair!这不是你不修椅子的借口！Key structure2.动名词还可以用于“动词+介词”之后 look forward to doing sth.期待、盼望做某事 I am looking forward to seeing him tomorrow.be accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事 I am accustomed to getting up early.我习惯早起.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 I am used to getting up early.我习惯早起.I used to get up early but I dont anymore.我过去常早起,但现在不再早起了。
Key structuredevote to doing sth.奉献给某事,把奉献给 devote oneself to doing sth.全身心投入做某事 She devotes herself to teaching.My mother devotes herself to doing homework.object to doing sth.反对做某事 I object to eating out.我反对在外面吃饭.Key structureget/be tired of doing sth.对厌烦,作为系动词get可与be 替换 believe in 信任,信仰 believe in+sb.表示信任某人,信仰某人 believe in+doing sth.表示我的信条是.I believe in taking it easy.（take it easy 轻松,放松,慢慢来）accuse sb.of doing sth.因某事控告某人（accuse vt.控告；指控）The police accused him of stealing.警方控告他犯有盗窃罪.Key structure3.在start，begin，continue等后面，既可以用不定式又可以用动名词，区别不大：I began to learn/learning English two years ago.Key structure4.在love，like，prefer等动词后，用不定式和动名词意义有所区别。
hate,love,like+doing sth.表示一种习惯(always)hate,love,like+to do sth.表示某一次性的行为(now)would love/like to do sth.表示想要,习惯于在前面加 would 餐厅服务员习惯会问:“Would you like to?”，而不会用 “Do you like?”，他只关心你现在想吃什么,而不管你平常吃什么Key structureI hate to do sth.不喜欢 I hate to say I have no money,but I really need some.说明这个人要向你借钱了 I hate to say but I really have something important to do.你想拒绝别人的邀请时可用的句型 preferto结构中只能用动名词 Why dont you drive to work instead of walking?为什么你不架车上班来代替走路了？I prefer walking to。