北京市2023年第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空（15空）Lisa, Michael, and Emma were good friends. They were reading the script（剧本）and getting ready to try out for a part in the school 1 .However, when their drama teacher, Mrs. Anderson, called out the 2 of the students with acting parts, they did not hear their names called.They were asked to be the set（布景）designers, whose job was to 3 the decorations on the stage. Lisa was 4 because she performed well at the tryout. But she had a(n) 5 “If the girl who got the starring part（主演）gets sick or something, I’ll have the chance. So, I’d better know the lines perfectly.”For the next month the set-design team 6 _ after school every day. Emma and Michael cut, fixed and painted, while Lisa sat in the corner, learning the 7 of the starring part. She could see that the sets were going 8 ,but she did not think it mattered.That evening, when the teacher saw the sets before rehearsal（排练）, she was 9 because the rainbow had not been painted. So the actors had to rehearse without the sets.As Lisa watched the play rehearsal with no sets, she 10 she was ruining it although she had imagined stepping in at the last minute to save it. Lisa decided that if she could not act, she could help 11 the story with excellent sets.The set-design team worked every afternoon and evening to get the sets 12 and looking wonderful.At the end of the play on opening night, their teacher had the set-design team come out to take a bow（鞠躬）.The audience 13 for the set designers just as loudly as it had for the actors. It seemed that the sets were also 14 of the show! From this experience, Lisa came to understand that whether she played a part or worked as the set designer, she could achieve her 15 .1、A. newspaper B. work C. trip D. play2、A. names B. parts C. numbers D. grades3、A. check B. move C. clean D. build4、A. excited B. confident C. unhappy D. worried5、A. lesson B. idea C. meeting D. party6、A. met B. trained C. ran D. rested7、A. plans B. lines C. answers D. opinions8、A. smoothly B. easily C. normally D. slowly9、A. disappointed B. frightened C. relaxed D. bored10、A. heard B. remembered C. realized D. replied11、A. learn B. tell C. teach D. write12、A. copied B. cut C. repaired D. finished13、A. clapped B. cared C. waited D. looked 14、A. masters B. teachers C. stars D. directors15、A. balance B. success C. promise D. freedom二、阅读理解A lot of us spend most of our working day sitting at the computer without moving at all. So, how does the world keep fit? Let's have a look at some of the latest exercises from around the world.Towerrunning is a sport you can do in the tall buildings of almost any big city. All you need to do is start at the bottom of an office tower and run up all the stairs until you get to the top. Now, towerrunning has become popular with important races taking place in some of the world's tallest towers, like the China World Trade Centre in Beijing.Piloxing started in the USA. The sport is a mix between boxing, pilates（普拉提）and dance. Piloxing uses the power and speed of boxing, while building your muscles and strength with pilates. All of this happens to non-stop loud music, and you learn some great dance moves too.Paddle boarding on the ocean might look easy, but it is a tough sport. You need to be strong to keep your balance. The sport was adapted from surfing and it had its roots in Polynesia where people used paddling for both work and play-from transport to catching waves.Trapeze may remind you of the circus act-people fly, dance and move from side to side through the air. Jules Leotard developed the art of trapeze in the mid-nineteenth century in France. To perform trapeze, people must develop upper-body strength to turn and fly.Are you ready? Even a short amount of exercise every day can help us to feel happier and more relaxed.16、Which exercise must be done in tall buildings?A.Towerrunning. B.Piloxing. C.Paddle boarding. D.Trapeze.17、Where does paddle boarding come from?A.China. B.The USA. C.Polynesia. D.France.18、To do trapeze well, people must have ______.A.strong upper-body strength B.power and speed of boxingC.better running ability D.good swimming skills19、What does this passage call on people to do?A.Lose weight. B.Get moving. C.Keep working. D.Travel around.In 2009 in a small town, Todd Bol came up with an idea to share his mother's love of reading with others. Bol's mother had been a teacher who had loved reading. He decided to build a wooden box and fill it with books. Bol placed the box of books on a post in his front yard with a sign that read “Free Books”. Soon his neighbours noticed this tiny model of a “schoolhouse”. They began taking the books and replacing them with books of their own. The tiny library allowed people the opportunity to “check out” books day or nigh。