Unit 4 Body LanguageSection Ⅰ Reading and Thinking - 1 -Section Ⅱ Learning About Language - 11 -Section Ⅲ Using Language - 14 -Section Ⅳ 单元写作 - 26 -Section Ⅰ Reading and ThinkingⅠ.重点单词1．interaction n．交流；相互影响→interact vi.交流；相互影响2．vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→various adj.多样的，各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样化3．appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的→inappropriate adj.不合适的；不恰当的4．approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过→approval n．赞成；批准5．demonstrate vt.表现；表达；说明；证明→demonstration n．集会示威；游行示威；示范；演示；证明；说明6．gesture n．手势；姿势；姿态7．witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n．目击者；证人8．employ vt.使用；应用；雇用→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇工9．identical adj.相同的10．interpret vt.把……理解(解释)为 vt.& vi.口译→interpretation n．理解；解释；演绎；演奏方式；表演方式→interpreter n．口译工作者；口译译员11．differ vi.相异；不同于→different adj.相异的；不同的→difference n．不同；相异12．cheek n．面颊；脸颊13．favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同→favourable adj.给人好印象的；肯定的；赞同的；支持的；有利的14．bow vi.鞠躬；点头 vt.低(头) n．弓；蝴蝶结15．waist n．腰；腰部16．barrier n．隔阂；障碍17．fake adj.假装的；假的；冒充的18．anger n．愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激怒→angry adj.生气的19．reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的→rely vi.信赖；依靠20．incident n．发生的事情；严重事件；冲突21．trial n．& v．审讯；审判；试验；试用22．slight adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→slightly adv.略微；稍微23．twin adj.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的 n．孪生之一；双胞胎之一24．nonverbal adj.不涉及言语的；非语言的→verbal adj.涉及言语的；语言的25．assessment n．评价；评定→assess vt.评估；评价26．internal adj.内部的；里面的27．slump vi.垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)28．pose n．故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 vi.摆好姿勢 vt.造成(威胁、问题等)29．bend vt.& vi.(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向→bent(过去式)→bent(过去分词)Ⅱ.重点短语1．body language 身势语；肢体语言2．vary from...to...从……到……变化3．look into someones eyes 直视某人4．by contrast相比之下5．look down俯视；向下看6．by comparison(与……)相比较7．make inferences推理；推断8．figure out想出；理解；弄清 9．get through完成，干完(尤指难做的任务或工作)；度过，熬过(困难或不快的时期)；通过联系上；接通……的；通过(考试)10．break down消除；分解；打破11．feel down感到沮丧；情绪消沉 12．in favour of支持13．tend to_do sth.易于；往往；倾向于；有助于 14．straighten up直起来；整理；收拾整齐15．end up(通常指意外地)最终到达；最终；结果Ⅲ.重点句型1．We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching_their_body_language.通过观察人们的肢体语言，我们可以了解他们在想什么。
2．In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss_their_friends_on_the_cheek when they meet.在法国和俄罗斯这样的国家，人们见面时可能会亲吻朋友的脸颊3．And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing_better_than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了4．Can you describe a situation where you might smile when you dont mean it?你能描述一个当你不是真心的时候你可能会微笑的情况吗？重点单词1 典型例句There is a need for more interaction between staff and children.教工与学生之间需要更多的交流There is an interaction between physical and emotional illness.身体疾病与心理疾病之间存在着相互影响。
They are experts on humancomputer interaction.他们是人机交互专家思维拓展interaction between sb./sth.＝interaction with sb./sth. 与……的交流；与……相互影响interact vi.交流；相互影响interact with sb.与某人交流；与某人沟通interact with sth.与……相互影响Teachers have a limited amount of time to interact with each child.教师和每个孩子沟通的时间有限 Perfume interacts with the skins natural chemicals.香水和皮肤的天然化学物质相互作用2 典型例句It is an appropriate time to make a speech.这是发表演讲的合适时间This is an appropriate request for them.这对他们来说是个正当的要求思维拓展be appropriate for/to对……合适It is appropriate for sb.to do sth.适合某人做某事It is appropriate(that)……是合适的His clothes were not appropriate for such a season.他的衣服不适宜在这样的季节穿。
3 典型例句Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it.最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准可以发表了The government approved a plan to build more houses for the poor to live in.政府批准了一项计划来建造更多的房子让穷人居住思维拓展approve of sth.赞成；同意approve of sb./sb.s doing sth.赞成某人做某事approval n．[U]赞成；批准Catherines mother will never approve of her marriage to you.凯瑟琳的母亲永远不会同意她和你结婚4 典型例句 (1)表达；表露；表现；显露 You need to demonstrate more selfcontrol.你应该表现出更强的自制力 (2)证明；证实；论证；说明 These results demonstrate convincingly that our campaign is working.这些结果有力地证明，我们的运动正在发挥作用。
Let me demonstrate to you some of the difficulties we are facing.我来向你说明一下我们面临的一些困难 (3)示范；演示 Her job involves demonstrating new educational software.她的工作包括演示新的教学软件 (4)集会示威；游行示威 They are demonstrating in favour of free higher education.他们举行示威游行，要求实行免费高等教育 思维拓展demonstrate sth.表现……；表达……demonstrate sth.to sb.向某人证明……；向某人表达……demonstrate sth.to be...证明某事……demonstrate that...证明……It has been demonstrated that ...已经证明……demonstrate against...示威反对……demonstration n. 集会示威；游行示威；示范；演示；证明；说明 5 典型例句 (1)vt.当场看到，目击；见证Several residents claimed to have witnessed the attack.几个居民声称他们亲眼看见了那起袭击事件。
2)n.目击者，证人 常用搭配：One witness to the accident said the driver appeared to be drunk.那起事故的一个目击者说司机好像喝醉了He decided to appear as (a) witness for the prosecution.他决定出庭为原告作证6 典型例句Our company employed about one hundred people.我们公司雇用了大约一百人You could employ your spare time better.你可以更好地利用闲暇时间思维拓展employ sb.to do... 雇用某人做……employ sb.as... 雇用某人为……；聘请某人担任……be employed in doing sth.从事于；忙于做某事employer n．雇主employee n．雇工7 典型例句 (1)vt.把……理解(解释)为 The data can be interpreted in many different ways.这份资料可以从多方面解读 (2)vt.& vi.口译She couldnt speak much English。