Unit 3,第三课时：Section A (Grammar Focus-4c),Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?,词句听写,同学们，上一课学习的单词、短语和句型，你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！,宾语从句是每年中考必考的一个知识点，全国各省市地区几乎每套中考题中都会考到，考点主语是宾语从句的三要素，那么，宾语从句的三要素是什么呢？,Grammar Focus,宾语从句(二),宾语从句的引导词,宾语从句除由引导词that，if/whether引导外还可由 what，which，whom，when等引导考向一,语法讲解,典例,—Could you please tell me ________you will go to Hong Kong on business? —Sure. I prefer to take a plane. (泰安) A．whether B．why C．when D．how,【点拨】本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法根据答语“当然可以我更喜欢乘本飞机。
可以推测问句中宾语从句对交通方式提问，应用连接词howD,考向二【重点】,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用 陈述语序，即“主句＋引导词＋宾语从句(主语＋谓语＋.)” eg：He doesn't know where the post office is. 他不知道邮局在哪里典例,He asked me ________. (永州) A．where was the Chaoyang Park B．how far was the Chaoyang Park from here C．how he could get to the Chaoyang Park,C,语序,考向三【易错点】,含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态关 系应包括以下三点内容： (1)如果主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态 eg：I don't know when he will come back. 我不知道他将何时回来 (2)如果主句是过去时，宾语从句只可根据需要，选用与过去相关的时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时中的某一种形式时态,eg：The children didn't know who he was. 孩子们不知道他是谁。
(3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时 eg：The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun. 老师说地球绕着太阳转典例,Excuse me. Could you please tell me________？(内江) A．how get to the Pacific Cinema B．how I got to the Pacific Cinema C．how I can get to the Pacific Cinema D．how should I get to the Pacific Cinema,【点拨】句意：打扰一下，您能告诉我怎么去太平洋电影院吗？ Could you please.？表示礼貌地请求，could并不表示过去时，后接宾语从句时态应为一般现在时且语序为陈述语序C,考向四,eg：I want to know how I can do the dishes. ＝I want to know how to do the dishes. 我想知道怎样洗餐具。
典例,He told us where ________ a picnic. A．having B．to have C．have D．had,B,宾语从句可以转换成“疑问词＋不定式”结构点拨】本题考查“疑问词＋不定式”结构的用法句意“他告诉了我们去什么地方野餐疑问词＋不定式”相当于宾语从句魔法记忆,宾语从句口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether，特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式1．Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit? ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 2．How does this CD player work? ____________________________________________,Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.,4a,Could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit?,Could you please tell me how this CD player works?,4．Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays? __________________________________________ ________________________________________,Could you please tell me if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays?,Could you please tell me how I get to the Central Library?,3．How do I get to the Central Library? ___________________________________________ ____________________________________________,What should each person ask in the following situations?,1．Tim is very hungry. _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,4b,Could you tell me where I can get something to eat?,Excuse me，can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant?,Pardon me，do you know if there’s a restaurant around here?,2．Sally needs to mail a letter. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________,,1,Could you tell me where I can mail a letter?,Excuse me，can you tell me how I get to the nearest post office?,Pardon me，do you know if there is a post office near here?,3．Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________,Could you tell me when the bike shop closes?,Excuse me，can you tell me when the bike shop closes?,Pardon me，do you know when the bike shop closes?,4．Ben is wondering if there's a bank in the shopping center. __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________,Could you tell me if there is a bank in the shopping center?,Excuse me，can you tell me if there is a bank in the shopping center?,Pardon me，do you know if there is a bank in the shopping center?,,mail /meɪl/ v. 邮寄；发电子邮件 n.邮件； 信件,考向一【重点】,mail可用作及物动词，“邮寄”，相当于动词post。
还可意为“发电子邮件”，此时可与email互换 eg：Please mail this letter to your father. 请把这封信。