Module 7 语法与写作,,语法突破 写作指导,1.并列复合句的定义: 由并列连词and,but,or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子叫 并列复合句 2.并列复合句的结构: 简单句+并列连词+简单句3.并列连词前后简单句之间的关系: (1)并列或顺承关系由连词and连接如: He gets up,and then he has breakfast. 他起床后去吃早餐 (2)选择关系由连词or连接如: You are wrong again.I don’t think you understand this,or you are not careful enough. 你又错了我认为你没明白它,或者你不够细心 (3)转折关系由连词but连接如: He was very tired,but he didn’t stop to have a rest.他很累,但他 没有停下来休息一会儿温馨提示】 (1)并列复合句有时可不用连词,而用分号隔开如: I can’t play basketball;I can play table tennis. 我不会打篮球,我会打乒乓球 (2)并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分,则相同的部分常可省略。
如: She was sitting there and watching TV. 她坐在那儿,在看电视 (3)连词and和or可以与祈使句连用,构成“祈使句+and/or+简单句”结构在此句型中,and用 来表示顺承关系,or用来表示转折关系,此时or意为“否则;要不然”此结构中的祈使句 表示一种条件,通常用一般现在时,and和or后的简单句表示一种结果,常用一般将来时如: Work hard,and you’ll get good grades. 努力学习,你就会取得好成绩 Get up early,or you’ll be late for school. 早点儿起床,否则你上学将会迟到Ⅰ.单项选择,( )1.—Dad,I want to be a policeman in the future. —Work hard, you will succeed.(2018益阳) A.or B.and C.but ( )2.Be patient!Give him more time, he will find the answer to the question on his own.(2018泰州) A.but B.or C.and D.so ( )3.It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school.(2018青岛) A.although B.but C.so D.because,B,C,B,( )4.—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday? —I’d like to, I’ll have to help look after my baby sister.(2018安徽) A.but B.or C.and D.so ( )5.We must get back to work, we won’t finish everything. A.and B.but C.so D.or,A,D,6.Study hard, you’ll fail the exam. 7.Most of my friends like driving or riding to work, I like walking. 8.Stephen Hawking can’t walk or even speak, he has become very successful. 9.John,do exercise you’ll be healthy. 10.Stand over there, you will get a better view of the whole city.,Ⅱ.用and,but,or完成下列句子,but,but,and,and,or,11.快点,否则我们上学就迟到了。
12.加油,你一定会成功的 13.他考试不及格,但是他仍然努力学习 14.细心,否则你就会犯错误 15.努力学习,你就会取得很大进步Ⅲ.翻译句子,Hurry up,or we will be late for school.,Come on,and you must be successful.,He didn’t pass the exam,but he still works hard.,Be careful,or you will make mistakes.,Work hard,and you will make great progress.,学会描述自己在夏令营的经历、收获和心得体会或暑假语言培训班的学习情况1.话题词汇,(1) 提高 (2) 课程 (3) 进步 (4) 文化 (5) 友谊 (6) 提供 (7) 取决于 (8) 列清单,improve,course,progress,culture,friendship,provide,depend on,make a list,2.常用句型,(1)这是一个学好英语的好方法。
It is English well. (2)你可以了解更多关于美国的文化 You can American culture. (3)我经常和他们保持联系 I often them. (4)你可以在那儿度过一段美好的时光 You can there. (5)这取决于你的个人选择 It your personal choice. (6)我们应该参加各种有用的活动 We should take part in useful activities.,a,good,way,to,learn,know,more,about,stay,in,touch,with,have,a,good/great/wonderful,time,depends,on,all,kinds,of,1.写作要求,假如你是张红,你想参加学校组织的“走进美国家庭”夏令营活动,请写一篇80词左右的申请 内容:(1)你参加这次活动的目的; (2)你的兴趣、特长; (3)你希望住在什么样的美国家庭里。
2.思路点拨 (1)体裁:应用文,(2)时态:一般现在时和一般将来时 (3)人称:第一人称 (4)写作导图:,3.范文借鉴,假如你是玲玲,加拿大的一位朋友Betty来信询问学习汉语的夏令营,请你给她回信,介绍在聊城的汉语暑假夏令营情况 要求:1.意思连贯,符合逻辑; 2.词数:不少于80词小编特别提醒:写作时要注意表达的连贯性和准确性,注意符合英语表达习惯,切不可使用汉语式英语,这可是得高分的关键噢!,One possible version: Dear Betty, I’m glad to tell you something about Chinese Summer Camp in Liaocheng.There’re four classes a day.They last for four,six or eight weeks.They start from the beginning of July.The teachers are full of experience and patient with each student.You can live with a Chinese family.They are friendly to you.Besides,if you like, you can live in a hotel. As well as learning Chinese,there’re many things to see and to do here.Every day we have many activities after class.Liaocheng is famous as a water city.What’s more,there’re many places of interest.So,it’s a great place to visit.,All the students will have a wonderful time in Liaocheng.You can make rapid progress in your speaking and listening skills.Furthermore, your host family will also teach you something about Chinese culture. I hope that you’ll enjoy coming here and I’m sure you’ll have a good time. Best wishes! Yours, Lingling,。