新目标英语九年级第十二单元重点单词、短语、句子和语法小结I. 重点词汇 a bit-a little on time-in time quiz-exam at table-at the table point at-point to-point out reach-get to-arrive at/in except-besides with-in-by finally-at last-in the end type-kind habit-custom particular-special-especial used to-be used to greet sb-say hello to sb rude-inpolite at times-sometimes at first-first of all besidenear-next to II.重点词组1. be supposed to do =should 应该被期望做某事2. shake hands (with)sb 握手shake 本意是“摇动、震动”3. should have done sth.“情态动词现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事，事实上没有做4. be relaxed about sth. 对某事随意、不严格5. make plans to do plan to do.打算做某事plan on doing6. fancy dress 聚会时所穿的奇装异服7. a fancy dress ball 化妆舞会8. drop by 访问看望拜访串门drop in on sb 顺便走访某人 visit sb 拜访 come over to9. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 Sb be invited to do sth.某人被邀请做某事。
10chopsticks 筷子是由 chop( 砍) stick(棒) 合成，11. go out of one s way to do 特意，专门做某事12. make mistakes 犯错误（复数）make a mistake 犯错误（一个）13. be different from 与不同14. can t stop doing 忍不住做某事15. learn by oneself 自学learn sth. by oneself 自学 teach oneself teach +sb.+ 学科教 sb 某学科16. point to / at sb. “指”物时，只能用to ，而“指”人时， to 或 at 都可以用17. be important to sb. 对某人来说非常重要18. exchange program 文化交流项目19. drop by ones home 拜访 =drop in at+地点20after all 毕竟 first of all 首先21pick sth. up 捡起、拾起22. make noise 发出令人不愉快的声音、制造噪音23. table manners 餐桌礼仪24. beget used to sth/doing 习惯于 sth/doingbeget used to doing 习惯于be used to do 被用于做 be used for doing 被用于做 used to do 过去常常做25. greet sb (in a right /wrong way ) 问侯26. different customs 不同的风俗27. kiss sb (on the face/cheek/forehead) 亲吻脸 / 脸颊 / 前额28. feel/be relaxed/nervous 觉得轻松，紧张 relaxed/strict rules 有松 / 紧的规则30. the land of sth /watches 王国31. wipe ones mouth with the napkin用纸巾插嘴32. mind ones (table ) manners 注意礼仪(1)eat with hands 用手抓着吃(2)talk at the table 在餐桌上讲话(3)pick up ones bowl of rice 端起饭碗(4)start eating first 先开始吃(5) wipe one s mouth with the napkin用餐巾纸檫嘴(6)make noise while eating 吃时发出声音33.(7)stick chopsticks into the food 用筷子插进食物里(8)point at sb with the chopsticks用筷子指向某人(9)eat or drank while walking down the street边走边喝(10)put the hands in/on ones lap把手放在大腿上(11)say youre full 说吃饱了(12) sit down from the left side 从右手边坐下(13) eat sth with a fork/knife/spoon/chopsticks用（餐具）吃 feel/be full/hungry/empty 感觉很饱 / 饿34. be full of sth be filled with sth 充满 / 装满 sth. occur (in sth) 某事发生35 happen to sb 某人发生 sth. take place in 某处发生36 give sb compliments 称赞 sb37 toast sb=make a toast to sb 向sb敬酒38 be unfamiliar to sb/sth 熟悉39 Questions crowded my mind . 我脑袋里充满问题40be crowded with people 挤满了人41take out the rubbish/junk/garbage/litter/trash 把垃圾拿出去 drop litter about 乱丢垃圾42 seek sb/sth 寻找 sb.sth（ I seek you = i c q 我找你）43 e-mail chat line 网上聊天热线44 have online conversations with friends和朋友上网聊天45 form good habits 养成好习惯46. combine A to B 把 A和B结合42. show the emotion you are feeling把你正感觉着的感情表现出来 e-mail sb /a friend (v ) 传送电子邮件给sb43. send an e-mail to sb (n) e-mail English 电子邮件英语44at the proper/right time 在合适的时间45 cut in line = jump in a queue 插队46wait in line = wait in a queue 排队等待47arrive a bit / a little late 迟到一点点48as many much + n(s) as I can / possible尽可能多的49. be + 分钟 + late 迟到 ( 多久 )50. get/be angry with sb. 对sb生气get/be angry at sth 对某事生气51. a disaster 一个灾难52. wear the wrong clothes 穿错衣服53. be excited about sth. 对 sth 很激动54. leave for + 目的地离开去 sp55. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做 sth Sb allow doing sth 某人允许做某事56. whats more 而且57. thanks for doing sth 为. 感谢58. host family 房东家59. find/feel it+adj.+to do sth. 发现感觉做 sth 60. have a good school year 有一个好学年61. give sb. lesson on sth. 给sb上关于的课62. be made in + 地点由某地制造 be made of / from 由. 制成63. in a western restaurant 在一个西餐厅64. eat with + 餐具用. 来吃65. begin with 从. 开始66. in the traditional way 用传统的方法67. make faces 做鬼脸68. send a message to sb. on a mobile phone用发短息给sb69. save time 省时70. written English 书面英语71. stick into 把。
插进72send a message to 发 送信息给73. introduce sb to sbMake sb known to sb 介绍某人给某人74Wave ones hand goodbye to sb 向某人挥手告别III.重点句子re supposed to shake hands. should have asked what you re supposed to wear. time with friends and family is very important to us.s very important to be on time. usually plan to do something interesting. for your message. go out of their way to make me feel at home. biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. find it difficult to remember everything. do ntfind them so strange any more. can use their computers to talk to each other. e-mail English helps you write quickly. means cant help laughing.IV. 话题语法直接引语怎样变为间接引语直接引用别人原话，叫直接引语。
用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语 间接引语常用宾语从句表达直接引语前后要用引号，间接引语不用引号He Said: “I have seen the film.”他说：“我已经看过这部电影直接引语）He said that he had seen the film. 他说他已经看过这部电影了间接引语）怎样把直接引语改为间接引语？根据意思改变人称如：They said, “We are busy now. ”（直接引语） They said that they were busy then. （间接引语）一般来说第三人称代词常常不变，第一人称一般变为第二人称若主句的谓语是过去时态，直接引语改为间接引语时，要调整时态直接引语间接引语现在时过去时过去时过去完成时（少数不变）现在完成时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时过去完成时不变现在完成进行时过去完成进行时由上述内容可知，时态的变化都是由现在的某个时态而变成了达去的某个时态要特别注意，客观真理以及过去完成时在改为间接引语时，不需作时态调整指示代词，进间状语也要作调整直接引语间接引语 this that these those now then today that d。