高考英语阅读理解高频词汇超详细梳理（经济类）单词详解1. accelerate (vt., vi.) /əkˈseləreɪt/ 中文释义：加速，提前例句：The government's new policies are expected to accelerate economic growth. (政府的新政策预计将加速经济增长)同义词：speed up, hasten反义词：decelerate, slow down2. boost (n., vt.) /buːst/ 中文释义：(n.) 推进，支援，增加 (vt.) 推进，提高例句：The tax cuts gave the economy a much-needed boost. (减税给经济带来了急需的提振)同义词：(vt.) increase, raise, improve搭配：boost profits, boost morale3. mushroom (n., vi.) /ˈmʌʃruːm/ 中文释义：(n.) 蘑菇，菌菇状物，暴发户 (vi.) 扩张，迅速增加例句：Small businesses mushroomed in the city after the new regulations were introduced. (新法规出台后，城市里的小企业如雨后春笋般涌现。
)同义词：(vi.) grow rapidly, proliferate4. flourish (vi., vt., n.) /ˈflʌrɪʃ/ 中文释义：(vi.) 繁荣，茂盛，活跃，手舞足蹈 (vt.) 挥舞 (n.) 挥舞，华丽词藻，茂盛，兴旺，炫耀例句：The tourism industry flourished after the airport was built. (机场建成后，旅游业蓬勃发展)同义词：(vi.) thrive, prosper反义词：(vi.) decline, wither5. thrive (vi.) /θraɪv/ 中文释义：兴旺，繁荣例句：The company thrived under the new management. (在新管理层的领导下，公司蓬勃发展)同义词：flourish, prosper反义词：fail, struggle6. impose (vt., vi.) /ɪmˈpəʊz/ 中文释义：强加；征税；利用；欺骗例句：The government imposed new taxes on luxury goods. (政府对奢侈品征收新税。
)同义词：(vt.) enforce, levy搭配：impose tariffs, impose sanctions7. restore (vt.) /rɪˈstɔː(r)/ 中文释义：恢复，归还，翻新例句：The government is working to restore confidence in the financial markets. (政府正在努力恢复对金融市场的信心)同义词：repair, rebuild, revive搭配：restore order, restore stability8. soar (vi., n.) /sɔː(r)/ 中文释义：(vi.) 往上飛舞，高聳，滑翔 (n.) 高揚例句：The price of oil soared to record highs. (石油价格飙升至历史新高)同义词：(vi.) rise rapidly, skyrocket9. squeeze (vt., vi., n.) /skwiːz/ 中文释义：(vt.) 紧握，挤压，使经济困难 (vi.) 让步，压迫，险胜 (n.) 压榨，榨出的少量，佣金，经济拮据例句：The recession squeezed many families' budgets. (经济衰退挤压了许多家庭的预算。
)同义词：(vt.) compress, press搭配：squeeze profits, squeeze out10. exceed (vt., vi.) /ɪkˈsiːd/ 中文释义：超过，胜过，超出界限；领先例句：The company's profits exceeded expectations. (公司的利润超出了预期)同义词：surpass, outdo, outstrip反义词：fall short of11. allocate (v.) /ˈæləkeɪt/ 中文释义：分派，分配，分配额例句：The government allocated funds for the new infrastructure project. (政府为新的基础设施项目拨款)同义词：assign, distribute, allot搭配：allocate resources, allocate budget12. slash (vt., n., vi.) /slæʃ/ 中文释义：(vt.) 猛砍，尖锐抨击，大幅减少 (n.) 猛砍，斜线，长切口，衣衩 (vi.) 大幅度削減例句：The company slashed prices to attract more customers. (公司大幅降价以吸引更多顾客。
)同义词：(vt.) cut, reduce, decrease13. negotiate (vt., vi.) /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/ 中文释义：转让，越过，处理，协商；协商例句：The two countries are negotiating a trade agreement. (两国正在谈判一项贸易协定)同义词：discuss, bargain, mediate搭配：negotiate a deal, negotiate a contract14. distribute (vt., vi.) /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/ 中文释义：分配，散布例句：The company distributes its products all over the world. (该公司将其产品分销到世界各地)同义词：spread, disperse, circulate搭配：distribute goods, distribute information15. bankrupt (adj., n., vt.) /ˈbæŋkrʌpt/ 中文释义：(adj.) 破产的，貧窮的，道德敗壞的，枯竭的 (n.) 破产者，无知的人 (vt.) 使破产例句：The company went bankrupt after a series of bad investments. (该公司在一系列糟糕的投资后破产了。
)同义词：(adj.) insolvent, broke反义词：(adj.) solvent16. economy (n.) /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ 中文释义：节约；经济；理财；秩序例句：The global economy is facing a number of challenges. (全球经济正面临着许多挑战)搭配：economic growth, economic development17. prosperity (n.) /prɒˈsperɪti/ 中文释义：繁荣，兴旺例句：The country enjoyed a period of prosperity after the war. (战后，该国经历了一段繁荣时期)同义词：wealth, affluence反义词：poverty, hardship18. hardship (n.) /ˈhɑːdʃɪp/ 中文释义：艰难，困苦例句：The recession caused great hardship for many people. (经济衰退给许多人带来了巨大的困难)同义词：difficulty, adversity反义词：ease, comfort19. recession (n.) /rɪˈseʃn/ 中文释义：后退，凹入的地方，不景气例句：The country is in a recession. (这个国家正处于经济衰退之中。
)同义词：depression, downturn反义词：boom, expansion20. budget (n., vt., vi., adj.) /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ 中文释义：(n.) 预算 (vt.) 编预算，为…做预算 (vi.) 节省开支 (adj.) 不贵的，廉价的例句：The family had to stick to a tight budget. (这个家庭不得不坚持紧缩的预算)搭配：budget deficit, budget surplus21. corporation (n.) /ˌkɔːpəˈreɪʃn/ 中文释义：公司，法人，集团例句：The multinational corporation has offices in many countries. (这家跨国公司在许多国家设有办事处)同义词：company, firm22. commission (n., vt.) /kəˈmɪʃn/ 中文释义：(n.) 委任(狀)，任官令; 委员会; 佣金; 犯罪行为 (vt.) 委任，委托; 使服役例句：The salesperson earned a commission on each sale. (销售人员每笔销售都能获得佣金。
)搭配：commission a study, commission an artwork23. installment (n.) /ɪnˈstɔːlmənt/ 中文释义：分期付款(安装，一期)例句：She paid for the car in monthly installments. (她分期付款买了这辆车)搭配：installment plan, installment payment24. warranty (n.) /ˈwɒrənti/ 中文释义：担保，保证，根据例句：The product comes with a one-year warranty. (该产品提供一年保修)搭配：warranty period, warranty claim25. venture (n., vt., vi.) /ˈventʃə(r)/ 中文释义：(n.) 冒险，风险，投机 (vt.) 敢尝试，谨慎地做，冒险一试 (vi.) 冒险做例句：Starting a new business is a risky venture. (创业是一项冒险的 undertakings)同义词：(n.) undertaking, enterprise搭配：joint venture, business venture练习：一、语法填空。
The government is taking steps to _______ (accelerate) the development of renewable energy sources.The recent drop in oil prices has _______ (boost) the economy.Online shopping websites have。