小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解一、be动词： am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思 , 即不含有否定词“不” 比如：我是一个学生 I am a student.他去上学 He goes to school.2．否定句：表示否定的意思比如：我不是一个男孩 I am not a boy他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是 yes”或者“否 no”的问句比如：你是一个学生吗？ Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是 yes”或者“否 no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答比如：现在几点了？ What’s the time?哪一支笔是你的？ Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换有 am, is, are 的句子，肯定句变否定句：在 am, is, are 后面加上 not, 其余按顺序照抄肯定句变一般疑问句：把 am, is, are 提前放到句首并大写 Am, Is, Are, 其余照抄。
肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问） ：分 3 步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分注意： 1. 一定先变一般疑问句但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为" 特殊疑问词(+ 主语)+陈述句 " 如：Li ming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？2. 划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现when 什么时间（问时间） what date 什么日期问具体日期who谁（问人） what place 什么地点问具体地址whose谁的问主人 how ⋯ 怎么样问情况where 在哪里问地点 how old 多大问年龄which 哪一个问选择how many 多少问数量why为什么问原因 how much 多少问价钱what 什么问东西 how about ⋯ 怎么样问意见what time 什么时间问时间how far 多远问路程what colour 什么颜色问颜色 how long 多长问时间what about ⋯ 怎么样问意见How soon 多快，多久问时间what day 星期几问星期 How often 多久问频率 / 例如：1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句：This is a book.否定句：This is not a book.一般疑问句： Is this a book?肯定回答： Yes, it is.否定回答： No, it isn ’t.2．就划线部分提问 ( 变特殊疑问句 )This is a book.第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首， 并大写， 其余按顺序照抄， 省略划线部分。
What is this?没有 am, is, are 的句子，肯定句变否定句：在主语后面加上 do not 或者 does not, 其余按顺序照抄动词用原形肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加 do 或者 does 并大写, 其余照抄注意：动词用原形肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问） ：分 3 步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分注意：1. 一定先变一般疑问句但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为 " 特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句" 2. 划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现非单三时用 do, 单三时用 does非单三 肯定句：I like English.一般疑问句： Do you like English?否定句：I do not like English.单三 肯定句：He likes English.一般疑问句： Does he like English?否定句：He does not like English.就划线部分提问： I like English.第一步：先变一般疑问句 Do you like English?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 Do you like what?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
What do you like?特殊： 变为 any如：There are some birds in the tree. →There aren't any birds in the tree.但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中， some 可以不变如：Would you like some orange juice?与此相关的一些不定代词如 something, somebody 等也要进行相应变化 变为 or如：I have a knife and a ruler. →I don't have a knife or a ruler.3.a lot of (=lots of) 变为 many 或 much如：They have a lot of friends. （可数名词） →They don't have many friends.There is lots of orange in the bottle. （不可数名词）→There isn't much orange in the bottle. 变为 yet如：I have been there already. →I haven't been there yet.Class: Name:( )1. Good morning! !A.Morning ! B.Hello ! C.Hi !( )2. Nice to see you again ! .A.How are you ? B.Nice to see you , too . C.How do you do ?( )3.Good night,mom !A.Night ! B.Good night ! C.Good evening .( )4.How do you do ?ow are you ? B.Fine,thanks . C.How do you do ?( )5.How many story books do you have ?A.I have 10. B.I can see 10. C.Thirty yuan.( )6.Do you have new teachers?A.Yes,we do . B.Yes,we don ’t. C.Yes,we have .( ’s your art teacher ?A.Mr Zhu. Zhu. ’ s tall.( ’ s he like?’s tall and strong . B.Yes,he is. C.Mr Zhu.( )9.Is your English teacher young?A.No,she isn ’t. B.Yes,she is . C.No,she is.( )10. ? Her name is Chen Jie.’s your name ? ’s she name ? ’s her name ?( )11. ? I like Chinese,math and English.A.What classes do you like? B.What do you like? C.What are you like ?( )12. ? We have English and P.E.A.What do you have on Mondays ? B.What do you have ?C.What do you have on Monday?( )13. ? It ’s Monday.A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ? C.What day is today ?( )14. ? I watch TV and do my homework.A.What do you do ? B.What do you do in Mondays?C.What do you do on Sundays ?( )15.May I have a look ?A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look ! you are .( )16.Our math teacher is Canada. ( three new teachers. ( ’s Chinese teacher like ? ’re( )19.My P.E.teacher is thin. ( )20.There are days in a week. ( )21.There are month( 月)in a year( 年). ( )22.I often watch TV Saturday . ( )23.I like P.E. I don ’t lime music. ( )24.This is apple. It is red apple.A.a , a B.an,an C.an, a( do you like ? ’s六年级英语测试题Class: Name:( )1. How are you ?A.Fine,thanks. B.Yes,it is. C.How are you ?( )2. Nice to meet you !A.Fine,thank you. B.OK. C.Nice to meet you ,too !( )3. How do you go to school ?A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go to school by bike. C.What about you ?( )4. How do you go to the USA ?A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship. C.I go by plane.( )5. ? My homeis near the post office.A. Where is your home ? B.OK. C.See you then!( )6. See you at 2 o ’clock.A.See you then ! B.The fifth floor. ’s easy.( )7. ? You can go by the No.15 bus. ’s not far. B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? C.Sure.( )8. Where is the hospital?A.Next to the cinema. B.Thank yo。