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1、英语选择题及答案解析【篇一：英语语法练习题(答案详解)】xt1. ms nancy didnt mind at all _ to the ceremony. a. being not invitedb. not being invited c. not inviting d. not to be invited b 2. _ your meeting is! he offered them his sincere congratulations. a. how a great successb. what a great success c. how great success d. what
2、 great success b success 名词，保留远动词含义成功是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西）是可数名词。故排除c,d；a中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。 3. we must remember that _fashion is not the most important thing in _ life. a. /; theb. /; /c. the; /d. the; the b 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。 4. it _ quite a few years _ the accused was
3、declared innocent and set free. a. was; sinceb. is; that c. will be; whend. was; before d 如将a项中was, since改成is, since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。如用b项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a）；被强调部分能还回原句中（b），即因为句中was declared是过去时, b项中is改成was；因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将一段 时间变成一点就是正确的。c 项前后时间不一致。 5. the professor said
4、he could talk on _ interested the audience. a. any topic b. which topic c. whichever topicd. the topic he thought it c whichever已失去疑问含义，等于 anything that，表示强调； 而 which topic中 which保留疑问含义，译成哪一个题目，不符合句义。而a和d中缺少连词。 6.under no circumstance _ to tell lies to parents. a. children are allowedb. are children
5、 allowed c. children will allow d. will children allow b.含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。 7.modern science and technology has _ communication between people far apart. a. made convenientb. made it convenient c. made it convenient ford. made it convenient to a 题目中has made是谓语，communication between p
6、eople far apart短语是宾语，convenient是宾语的补语，被前置。如用b项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。 8.i heard that you really had a wonderful time at johns birthday party, _? a. didnt ib. didnt you c. hadnt youd. will you b含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句随主句变；但是在含有宾语从句的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。 9.the great use of school education is not so much to
7、 teach you things _ to teach you the art of learning. a. asb. thatc. thand. but a10.no matter how frequently _ the works of beethoven always attract a large number of people. a. performing b. performed c. to be performedd. being performed b 在让步，时间等状语从句中，如果主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语含 be动词，可以将从句中的主语和 be 省略，即在how
8、后加they(the works) are，再分别与选择项搭配后，就会发现正确答案是b。 11._ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government. a. considering b. considered c. having been consideredd. being considered a considering 考虑到，而 considered 被认为，根据全句含义，句中主语they和considering是主动关系，因此选择项。 12.tina _ have known t
9、he truth, or she would have told us. a. mustntb. shouldntc. cantd. neednt c 13.there are some police cars in front. what do you suppose _? a. is the matter b. is happened c. is the wrong d. the trouble is a 14._ of water makes death valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid. a. lacking b. being
10、lack c. because of lack d. lack dlack 作名词，后加of短语。如用a项,lacking是及物动词的动名词，后面不用介词of或作不及物动词,后面加介词in?。 15. in recent years much more emphasis has been put_ developing the students productive skills. a. onto b. in c. over d. on d put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示强调，注重。 16. a survey was carried out on th
11、e death rate of those who were infected by sars, _were surprising. a. as resultsb. which results c. the results of it d. the results of which d the results of which 等于whose results，是非限制性定语从句。 17. the organization broke no rules, but _had it acted responsibly. a. neither b. soc. eitherd. both a 18. m
12、any workers were organized to clear away _remained of the world trade center. a. thoseb. thatc. what d. where c 该题空格处缺少的是连词，且在从句中作主语，所以排除a,d; that在名词性从句中只起连接作用。 19. my train arrive in new york at eight oclock tonight. the plane i would like to take from there _by then. a. would leave b. will have le
13、ft c. has left d. had left b 20. the professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _his arguments in favor of the new theory. a. to be based on b. to base onc. which to base on d. on which to base d on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = the professor will base hisarguments in
14、favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds. 21 . _evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated. a. if being b. it isc. there isd. there being c句中有连词that和谓语must be stimulated，缺少一个谓语动词，排除a,d，该句译成汉语是有。的证据,而不是它是。的证据所以排除b 22. professor wang , _ for his informative lectures,was warmly re
15、ceived by his students. a. knowing b. knownc. to be known d. having known b 23.in fact peter would rather have left for san francisco than _ in new york. a. to stay b. stayed c. stayd. having stayed c 24.you _ him so closely;you should have kept your distance. a. shouldnt follow b. mustnt follow c. couldnt have been following d. shouldnt have been following d 25.there has been a great increase in retail sales , _ a. does there b. isnt therec. hasnt thered. isnt it c 26. it is th
