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1、11-171. Vaguely: in a way that is not detailed or exact 不详细地，含糊地，不确切地Eg: I can vaguely remember her face.2. Miscarry: to give birth to a baby before it is fully developed and able to live. 流产Eg: the shock caused her to miscarry.3. Assault: the crime of attack sb physically.倾犯他人身体（罪）Eg : Both men wer
2、e charged of assault.4. Couch：to say or write words in a particular style or manner.（用于某种文体）表达，措辞。Eg: this letter was deliberately couched in very vague term.5. Antiquated: (things or ideas)old-fashioned and no longer suitable for modern conditions过时的，陈旧的Eg: they attempt in vain to modernize these a
3、ntiquated industries.1. Vaguely: in a way that is not detailed or exact 不详细地，含糊地，不确切地 Students could hardly make sense of the professors speech because he presented it vaguely without any examples. He made an attempt to get away from the teachers blame by narrated his mistake vaguely. 2. Miscarry: t
4、o give birth to a baby before it is fully developed and able to live. 流产 She was pregnant and went to hospital for medical examinations in case she miscarries. she might unfortunately miscarry in the car accident without the first aid of a kind passer-by.3. Assault: the crime of attack sb physically
5、.倾犯他人身体（罪） During the Anti-Japanese War, Chinese civilians were fearful of Japanese troops intruding into their houses and assaulting them. He was sentenced to death owning to his assaulting the victim deadly while conducting a holdup. 4. Couch：to say or write words in a particular style or manner.（
6、用于某种文体）表达，措辞。 To arouse readers interest in the essay, the author couched it with rhetoric skills including simile, metaphor, etc. to make it more vivid. When you intent to comfort a person who suffers lovelorn pain, you are supposed to couch your works in positive terms. 5. Antiquated: (things or i
7、deas)old-fashioned and no longer suitable for modern conditions过时的，陈旧的 Generation gap between parents and children will expand if parents still prompt their children to obey the antiquated traditional concepts. The salesman recommended me the LCD television, for the flat screen television is already
8、 antiquated. 11-181. Conduct 进行，实施Eg: However when business begin to carry out these efforts, they must conduct additional activities, which we will discuss below. 然而，当开始进行这些努力的时候，他们必须进行另外的行动，我们将在下面讨论。2. Ongoing 正在进行的，持续的Eg: what do you think of this ongoing controversy?你怎么看待这场持续的争论呢？3. Dispense 分配，
9、分发Eg: The Red Cross dispensed charity to refugees.红十字会向难民放赈。4. in violation of违反Eg: This kind of action is inviolationofnaturallaws这种行为违反了自然规律5. Specify详细说明Eg: He didnt specify the matters.他并没有详细说明是什么事。1. Conduct 进行，实施 It time for the police to conduct a thorough sweep of eradicating drug dealings i
10、n entertainment venues. As the plane suffers a strong airflow, the captain plans to conduct a landing on the nearest airport out of safety concerns. 2. Ongoing 正在进行的，持续的 Our brilliant marketing tactics is the ultimate reason of the ongoing sales volume expansion. geographers leave for Amazon Jungle
11、for an ongoing search of undiscovered creatures on the Earth. 3. Dispense 分配，分发 His father has been out of work and the whole family is sustained by the relief dispensed by the local welfare institution. Since the company made a great loss this year, less dividends will be dispensed to shareholders.
12、4. in violation of违反 Selling a large amount of commodities whose prices are less than their cost is in violation of the world trade law. Tibetan separatists are scheming to launch a riot in Tibet, which is in violation of the Anti-Secession Law.5. Specify详细说明 The eyewitness was required by the polic
13、e to specify how the accident happened. The specification specifies the features and of this new type of phone and the differences from the previous one. 11-191. generate: to cause it to begin and develop. 造成, 产生E.g. The labor secretary said the reforms would generate new jobs.劳动部长说这些改革将带来新的工作。2. pr
14、opose: suggest it for people to think about and decide upon. 建议E.g. Hamilton proposed a change in the traditional debating format.汉密尔顿建议对传统的辩论形式作一个改变。3. misstep: Amisstepis a mistake. 差错; 失误E.g. Las Vegas police committed a string of costly missteps.拉斯维加斯警局出了一连串的差错，他们为此付出了昂贵的代价。4. penalize： to punis
15、h 处罚E.g. Some of the players may, on occasion, break the rules and be penalized.一些选手可能偶尔会犯规并受到处罚。5. impede： make their movement, development, or progress difficult. 阻碍E.g. Debris and fallen rock are impeding the progress of the rescue workers.瓦砾和落下的岩石正阻碍着救援人员的进程。1. generate: to cause it to begin and develop. 造成, 产生 Using plastic bags can generate white pollution since the plastic takes a long time to degrade. Light pollution generated by reflectors of high buildings in cities is a major cause of birds death.2. propose: suggest it for peop
